2022年高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 支配做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 打算做某事 decide to do sth. 打算做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 ex

2、pect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 可怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 hope to do sth. 期望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做

3、某事 wish to do sth. 期望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 期望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事 bear s

4、b. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to

5、 do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人

6、做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某

7、事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“ 可怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 惩处某人做某事”,但英语不说punish

8、 sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 期望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 支配

9、某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 庆贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth. ；汉语说：“ 阻挡某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth. ；要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汉语的“ 原谅某人做某事”

10、,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. ；汉语的“ 期望某人做某事”,英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth. ；汉语的“ 建议某人做某事”,英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth. ；汉语的“ 支配某人做某事”,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth. ；汉语的“ 要求某人做某事”,英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth. ；汉语的“ 感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth. ；汉语的“ 庆贺某人做某事”,英语可说成 congratulate sb

11、. on doing sth. ；汉语的“ 阻挡某人做某事”,英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth. ；三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 allow doing sth. 答应做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 discuss doing sth. 争论做某事 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做

12、某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 permit doing sth. 答应做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 disli

13、ke doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 understand doing

14、sth. 懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 observe s

15、b. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 的 11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 notice sb. doing st

16、h. 留意到某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补have sb. do sth. 使某人let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - observe sb. do

17、 sth. 观看某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某事start to d

18、o sth / start doing sth. 开头做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 连续做某事cant bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定

19、式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词remember doing sth. 记住1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事曾做过某事2 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何成效5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事 做某事mean doing sth. 意味着6 cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙

20、做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事 注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的 事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语；八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.

21、 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

22、 - - - pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人 sh

23、ow sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for s

24、b. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人预备

25、某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌

26、spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间 接宾语,含义相同,如 bring ,play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今日的报纸拿给我；He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had ju

27、st bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听；有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物；My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我；而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾 语,如 allow,

28、ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题；This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦；He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元；His mistake cost hi

29、m his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运；They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽；He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么；九、可用于“ 动词 +sb+of sth” 的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪 ,指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形事remind sb. of st

30、h. 使某人想起某情形事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形十、可用于“ 动词 +sb+for doing sth ” 的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pu

31、nish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责批判某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“ 动词+sb+into doing sth ” 的 9 个常见动词trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人

32、做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十二、简单误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词误： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 处理问题误： depend sb. 正： depend on sb. 依靠依靠某人误： insist doing sth. 误： knock the door 正： insist on d

33、oing sth. 坚持要做某事 正： knock on at the door 敲门名师归纳总结 误： operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术第 6 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 误： participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 参与某事误： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅参考 某物误：rely sb. / sth. 物正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依靠 某人某误： reply a letter 正： reply t

34、o a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句,operate 表示“ 操作”、“ 治理” 等时就及物；十三、简单误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词误： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 争论某事误： mention about sth. 正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room 正： enter a

35、room 进入房间误： contact with sb. 正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth. 正：equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 给某人打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如 某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念；如：enter into 可以表示开头进入或从事The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态；I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我懂得你失去父亲

36、后的心情；The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开头长谈起来；十四、 17 个常用“be+形容词 +about ” 结构be angry about 为 愤怒 be careful about 留神 be curious about 对 奇怪 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be happy about 为 感到兴奋 be mad about 对 入迷 be particular about 对 讲究 be serious about 对 仔细 be worried about 为 担忧be anxious

37、about 为 担忧 be certain about 确信 be disappointed about 对 扫兴 be glad about 对 感到兴奋 be hopeful about 对 抱有期望 be nervous about 为 感到担心 be sad about 为 而伤心 be sure about 对 有把握十五、 10 个常用“be+形容词 +at” 结构be angry at 为 愤怒 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 善于于 be disappointed at 对 扫兴be expert at 在 方面是内行 be good at 善于 be m

38、ad at 对 发怒 be skilful at 在 方面娴熟be quick at 在 方面灵敏 be slow at 在 方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用“be+形容词 +for ” 结构be anxious for 期望 be bound for 前往be bad for 对 有害,对 不利 be celebrated for 以 出名名师归纳总结 be convenient for 对 便利,在 邻近be eager for 期望第 7 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be famous for 因 著名 be fit for 合

39、适,适合be good for 对 有益便利be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 期望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要 be sorry for 因 愧疚 be thankful for 因 而感谢be ready for 为 预备好 be suitable for 对 合适相宜be well-known for 以 出名十七、 6 个常用“be+形容词 +from ” 结构be different from 与 不同be absent from 缺席,不在be far from 离 远,远远不 be safe from

40、没有 的危急be free from 没有,免受 be tired from 因 而疲惫十八、 13 个常用“be+形容词 +in” 结构be concerned in 与 有关 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be expert in 在 方面是行家be honest in 在 方面老实be disappointed in 对某人感到扫兴 be experienced in 在 方面有体会 be fortunate in 在 方面幸运be interested in 对 感爱好be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在 方面富有be skilful in 善于于be

41、 successful in 在 方面胜利be weak in 在 方面不行十九、 18 个常用“be+形容词 +of” 结构be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧be afraid of 可怕be aware of 意识到,知道 be careful of 当心,留心be capable of 能够,可以 be certain of 确信,对 有把握be fond of 宠爱 be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 布满 be glad of 为 而兴奋be nervous of 可怕 be proud of 为 骄傲be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思

42、be sick of 对 厌倦 be sure of 确定,有把握be tired of 对 厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、 20 个常用“be+形容词 +to” 结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be close to 靠近,接近 be devoted to 献身,用心于 be familiar to 为某人所熟识be blind to 对 视而不见 be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be harmful to 对 有危害be important to 对 重要p; be open to 对 开放,易受到be op

43、posed to 反对,不赞成 be polite to 对 有礼貌be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反 be related to 与 有关是亲戚名师归纳总结 be respectful to 敬重be rude to 对 无礼第 8 页,共 11 页be similar to 与 相像be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对 有用- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二十一、 16 个常用“be+形容词 +with ” 结构be angry with 对某人愤怒be bored with 对 厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 当心be concerned with 关于,与 有关be content with 以 为满意be delighted with 对 感到兴奋be disappointed with 对某人扫兴be familiar with 熟识,熟知be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患 病be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对 中意兴奋be satisfied with 对 中意be popular with 受 欢送 be strict with 对某人严格