2022年英语四六级作文评分标准及错误总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思评分标准2 分 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破裂或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严峻错误；5 分 基本切题；表达思想不清晰,连贯性差；有较多的严峻语言错误；8 分 基本切题；有些地方表达思想不够清晰,文字将就连贯；语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误；1114 分 切题；表达思想清晰,文字通顺,连贯性好；基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错；注 : 白卷 , 作文与题目毫不相关 , 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想 ,就给 0 分； 写作中要留意的问题1、最终十天应当怎样复习？2、四级话题、六级话题：把过去两到三年

2、的题再写写,最好预备出一套文章,对于任何题目都适用；四级偏向日常生活中的话题,六级关于环境或社会进展的方面；考试在于语言,而不在于思维；考场时间把握1、前三分钟不要动笔,先想想这个题目可以有哪些句式套用,然后想想有哪些词可以替换,变词越多,考官印象越好（eg. teacher-lecture-professor）2、不建议用 30 分钟写,利用 20-25 分钟即可3、提前完成后做检查并预备快速阅读六级是否会出图表作文四六级均有可能,每年的 6 月份出图表题的可能性大；1、应用文：2、图表：假如图简洁,数字越少越好；第一段描述（最大）变化在哪里,其次段叙述变化后的缘由是什么,第三段照提纲写或估

3、计将来；如有提纲,以提纲为中心句；名师归纳总结 如没有模板,先想三句开头结尾,考试时候用上去,50-70 字就不用写了；第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思四六级作文思路越简洁越好五大错误不能犯1、主谓一样2、时态3、单复数4、简洁词的拼写5、搭配不是用句美才能及格,是不犯错误；四六级是淘劣不选优的考试；三个应当留意的问题（一）卷面洁净,书写清晰1、齐头式卷面：段与段之间空一行,全部向左边靠；2、写错的地方可以用透亮胶带粘洁净；3、用黑笔做；（二）构思简洁,少犯错误简洁犯的两个错误：1、名词：单

4、数可数名词前加a/an,复数加 s；不知道的解决方法：所出名词前面都加the；2、主谓语错误：从句显现多个谓语；留意主谓搭配得当（三）中心明确,层次分明每段第一句都是中心句,从提纲变过来；下面加规律词一、二、三；eg.除夕的春节联欢晚会如何拿高分？变化式拿高分,而不是用词用句难；eg.同学 -年轻人 -学习者开头结尾各自背5-7 句,用自己熟识的语言；eg.名言：生存或者死亡,这是一个问题；宁可错杀一千,不行错过一个！宁可错杀一千个漂亮的句子,也不要用一个错的句子；先证明是正确的,再去用；常见写作错误一、主语错误1. 主语缺失1In our country feels very free. P

5、eople feel free in our country. 名师归纳总结 2In my hometown aren t very busy. 第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思People in my hometown are very busy. 2. 非名词主语1Rich doesnt ensure a happy life. Being rich doesnt mean a happy life. / Wealth doesnt ensure a happy life. 2Keep

6、two full-time jobs is simply impossible. Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible. 3. 主谓错位1Reading books can acquire knowledge. People can acquire knowledge from books. 2Now people s lives cant leave TV. Now people cant do without TV. 二、谓语错误1. 多重谓语1In our modern society, there are many exampl

7、es around us show that many people are cheated. In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated. / A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks. 2Poverty makes many people cant study abroad. Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad. / Poverty

8、 makes it impossible for many people to study abroad. / Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad. / Many people can poverty. 2. 非动词谓语1Some people firmly agree, but others against it. Some people firmly agree, but others are against it. 2It is said that the place worths touring. It is said t

9、hat the place is worth touring. t study abroad because of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3. 主谓不一样1I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English. I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English. 2I use a disk because it hold plenty of

10、data. I use a disk because it holds plenty of data. 4. 误用词组1They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them. They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them. 2I am afraid of that it s going to rain. I am afraid that it s going to rain. 三、冠词错误1In my opinion, the future o

11、f bicycle is very promising. In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising. 2 They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones. They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones. 四、代词错误1. 偷梁换柱1An important thin

12、g for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize. An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize. 2If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. If we cheat others, friends

13、 will never believe us and they will leave us along. / If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. 2. 指代不明1He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思He gave

14、a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. / He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed. 2Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear. Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden

15、students have to bear. 五、形容词、副词错误1What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently. What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different. 2Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely. Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely. 六

16、、分词误用1 Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem. Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem. 2 Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera. Those spirits were jus

17、t like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera. 七、修饰语误置1 Spoken English is an important part for learning English people. Spoken English is an important part for people learning English. 2To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gase

18、s to the countryside. To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside. 八、垂悬修饰语1 Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people s living standard has been greatly improved. Having carried out economic reforms in our co

19、untry, people have greatly improved their living standard. 2To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once. To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思九、平行错误1 While we reduce the number of v

20、ehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased. While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speed of traffic. 2 Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and how long it lasted. Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the

21、 difficulty and length of the course. / Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted. 十、搭配错误1 In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it. In the past the price of meat was so high that most famil

22、ies could not afford it. 2 Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers. Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers. 十一、破句1 Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then you must pass the job interview. Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview. 2 First you should show good manners. Because the first impression you leave on others is important. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页