2022年高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题专题阅读七选五.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -专题十二 阅读七选五模拟精选题 Passage 1 2022 江西省重点中学盟校高三联考 依据短文内容；从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,选项中有两项为余外选项；The world s fastest runners come from Jamaica.In the past decade most of the sprint events have been dominated by male and female runners from the Caribbean island.Usain B

2、olt ,Asafa Powell and Verona CampbellBrown are among Jamaicas world record holders and Olympic gold medalists. _1_ In former times sprinters were poor people who came from the slums.When they saw they had talent they got scholarships at American colleges.They experienced world class training there b

3、ut,nevertheless,did not feel at home.Today,Jamaica has the money to employ top coaches,so Jamaican sprinters stay at home.Here they are more relaxed and can perform better. In Jamaica,children start running at a very early age.When they get to school,teachers and athletic coaches watch them run and

4、walk.Then,depending on their talent they are sent to track and field clubs._2_ At school track meets crowds of teenagers get together to compete with each other.Running is very important in Jamaica and winning a national title or a school championship is something really big. _3_ Another reason for

5、Jamaicas success on tracks around the world is food.A typical breakfast includes salt fish with yams,bananas and maybe a cup of tea.It contains carbohydrates which runners need to perform well. _4_ They have long legs and little fat.Their narrow hips allow them to lift their knees higher when they r

6、un.Many scientists have been researching African and Caribbean runners in order to find out if they have a special gene that makes them faster than the others._5_ The success of Bolt,Powell and others has triggered hype天花乱坠的广告宣 传among Jamaican children.These are their idols and they want to be just

7、like them. AA tough competition may be one of the reasons why Jamaicans are so good. BNutritionists argue that the diet of Jamaican children is one of the keys to success. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -CJamaican

8、athletes are also built differently from nonblacks. DRunning has changed in Jamaica. EMost of the countrys world class runners started out in the two leading track clubs. FHard training and iron will is essential to be among the best in the world. GHowever,there is no evidence of such a gene. 【语篇导读】

9、本文主要讲了牙买加跑步运动员跑步快的缘由；1D 依据后文内容可以推断出跑步使得牙买加人的生活发生了变化,所以选 D 项； 2E 依据前后文内容,空前讲 “they are sent to track and field clubs”,空后讲 “At school track meets crowd.”,由此可以推断出此处选 E 项； 3A 依据后一段中 “Another reason”可知前文讲的是其中的一种缘由,再结合前 文内容就可以推断出此处选 A 项； 4C 依据后文内容可知这一段讲的是牙买加运动员身体的特点,以及后文中“ .they have a special gene that m

10、akes them faster than the others”；由这两点可推出 此处应选 C 项； 5G 这一段主要讲了讨论人员认为基因对于牙买加运动员在跑步这一方面有一 G 项； 定的影响,所以此处选的也应与基因有关,所以选 Passage 2 2022 临沂一模 依据短文内容；从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,选项中有两项为余外选项；The days when a cellphone was used for nothing beyond calling and texting are gone.Today,we turn smart phones into magical

11、machines with apps that transform them into musical instruments or business machines or video players.But it turns out that we are only searching the surface.Who knew that smart phones would make pretty good satellites？_1_ Smart phones forecast the weather：the sensors in Networking expert Open Signa

12、l has discovered something interesting Android phones designed to measure battery temperature,light,pressure and 80 on can be used to generate surprisingly accurate weather reports._2_ Smart phones save the rainforests Detecting illegal logging 盗伐 may sound like a novel app,_3_：in Indonesia,the nonp

13、rofit organization Rainforest Connectionwants to use donated Android 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -phones to detect illegal logging.As New scientist reports,“The phones are equipped with solar panels specifically

14、 designed to take advantage of the brief periods when light reaches the forest floor.Their microphones stay on at all time,and the software listens for the sound of a chainsaw 链锯”_4_ Researchers at the university of Illinois have developed an iPhones app that turns the phone into a fully featured mo

15、bile medical lab that uses the phone s camera to detect proteins,bacteria,viruses and other organisms. Smart phones drive cars Googles selfdriving cars carry around $30,000 of hightech hardware and sensors,but students at Australiawith a single smart phone._5_ Abut its a serious business s Griffith

16、University think they can get the job done BHere are some uses for smart phones the makers probably didn t imagine. Cso it can be used to detect the sound of a chainsaw DIt has been used in many fields EGet enough phones involved and you will have a weather sensing network FSmart phones serve as mob

17、ile medical labs GThey have built a model that relies mainly on the phone s camera and builtin GPS 【语篇导读】文章给我们介绍了智能手机一些我们不太明白的新功能,如用于预报天气、监测盗伐、医疗试验、驾车定位等；1B 考查对上下文的懂得和推理判定才能；本段叙述了手机功能的进展,功能越来越多,但仍有一些我们不知道的功能；B； B 项承上启下,引出更多功能,应选2E考查对上下文的懂得和推理判定才能；本段主要讲手机预报天气的功能,E 第 3 页,共 23 页 项涉及到预报天气并形成气象网络,符合本段意思,

18、应选E； 3A考查对上下文的懂得和推理判定才能；本段主要讲手机能监测盗伐树木功能,本句讲了盗伐热带雨林的严峻性,A 项符合文意,应选A； 4F考查对上下文的懂得和推理判定才能；本段主要讲手机在医疗方面的应用,F 项与此相符,应选F； 5G考查对上下文的懂得和推理判定才能；本段讲智能手机的驾车功能、定位功能, G 项符合文意,应选G； 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Passage 3 2022 石嘴山市一模 依据短文内

19、容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,选项中有两 项为余外选项；In many countries of the world, people do what is called house sitting.It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away. In Australia, many people travel.Aft

20、er people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country._1_So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy.House sitters might have to care for pets.Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in

21、 their back yard and they need cleaning._2_I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area. _3_There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replyi

22、ng to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home. There are some requirements to be a house sitter.You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything.You must be able to go when the You need to be good house owner wants you to go,

23、 so you need lots of free time._4_ with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have. Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday.Sometimes it is for much longer.We have had one house sit for six months, while

24、the home owner travelled to Europe. _5_Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there.One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed.A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well.You

25、can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job. AI have done house sitting many times. BThousands of people do this all the time. CIt is also possible to do house sitting in other countries. DGenerally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job

26、. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -EYou must take a little care over what your description says about you. FThis is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas. GYou must have a good car, s

27、o you can travel to different parts of the country. 答案 1.B 依据前后句的内容,并结合各个选项的句子的意思,可知选 B； 2A 此题主要是叙述在一个家庭里面打工的,关键词是 house,结合各个选项的句子的意思,可知此题要选 A； 3D 依据本空格后所叙述的在网上有广告等内容,可知此处叙述的是有很多这样的工作机会；故 D 选项与此相符； 4G 本段主要叙述的是去旅行的一些基本的条件和必需物品,结合各个选项的句子的意思,因此可立刻选到答案 G； 5C 依据本空格后一句的关键词 many different countries,结合各个选项的

28、意思,可知选 C； Passage 4 2022 衡阳一中月考 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；How to Care for Your Ears.Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in maintaining our balance, which is vital to our ability to function in daily life.Yet, we ignore them.We cant even see our ears, except in a mirro

29、r.We take for granted what they do for us day in and day outuntil we notice somethings wrong, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say._1_ Clean your ear with a washclothcovered finger only.Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotto

30、n swabs 药签_2_ Leave earwax耳垢 alone.Wax is your ears way of eliminating排除 anything foreign that gets into the ear canal._3_If you find you have too much earwax, use a few drops of earwax remover去除剂 in the canal.After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water. Avoid noisy places.Rock concerts and co

31、nstruction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage hearing.Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided. _4_ 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Be careful not t

32、o play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone. Be careful with illness and medications.Respiratory 呼吸的 illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can damage hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them. See your doctor if you suffer from s

33、udden hearing loss or hear noises in your head._5_ t need to clean wax out of their ears. AMost people donBIn such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible. CThese can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated. DThis article will show you how to care for your ears. ETurn the vol

34、ume音量down. FAvoid using earphones while listening to MP3. GYour ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it. 答案1.D考查对上下文语境的懂得；空后列出几种护理耳朵的方法,这里选D这篇文章会告知你怎样护理你的耳朵；与上下文一样； 2G 考查对上下文语境的懂得；空前的意思是；不要把任何东西放进耳道里,包括棉签；所以这里选 G；你的耳道特别狭窄,一根棉签都可能会伤了它；与上下文一样； 3A 考查对上下文语境的懂得；空后的意思是：假如你发觉你有太多耳垢,可以向耳道中滴几滴耳垢清除

35、剂； 所以这里选 A；大部分人不需要清除耳朵中的耳垢；与上下文一样； 4E考查对上下文语境的懂得；空后的意思是： 留意不要把 MP3 播放器的声音调太大,特殊是使用耳机时；所以这里选E；把声音调小； 与上下文一样； 5C 考查对上下文语境的懂得；空前的意思是：假如你遭受突然的听力损耗或者头脑中有大的噪音,那么要去看医生；所以这里选 严峻疾病的症状； 与上下文一样； Passage 5 2022 宁夏六盘山二模 C；这些可能是需要治疗的依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,选项中有两 项为余外选项；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

36、 - - 第 6 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -High school can be quite the stressful time for any student.There are numerous stresses to deal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year._1_The answer is as follows. _2_Adjust your approach

37、to your specific situation.For instance, if youre active in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed by having all these people involved in your life on a daily basis._3_You just may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the cha

38、llenges that face you. _4_If your stress persists and you cant figure out a way to handle it, you may want to try speaking to your school counselor顾问 If you dont feel comfortable speaking to your counselor, try getting some other types of counseling. Realize your limits, and plan around them.Dont ta

39、ke on more than you can handle.If you take on too many things, you will be spread too thin and wont be able to perform at your best in anything._5_You will definitely feel more at ease. ASeek professional counseling. BWhy does the stress come into being. CTry thinking of alternative ways to deal wit

40、h stress. DWhen you feel relieved, you can have a happier life. ETaking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress. FBut how on earth can you reduce some of the stress. GEvaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind. 答案1.F考查上下文的懂得判定才能；前句提到进入高年

41、级压力会加大,且根 E据后句后意：答案如下,可知F 项正确；但是你到底怎样才能削减压力呢？2C考查上下文的懂得判定才能；后句提到要依据具体情形调整方法,故可知解决压力时要有备用的方法；应选C； 3E考查上下文的懂得判定才能；后句提到你需要有个时候独处,故可得知项正确； 4A 考查上下文的懂得判定才能；依据后句 you may want to try speaking to your school counselor顾问 可知本段主要是建议寻求专家的建议；应选 A； 5G 考查上下文的懂得判定才能；后句句意：你肯定会感到轻松；故可推知 G项正确； G 项意为：评估什么任务和活动最重要,把其它的舍

42、弃； Passage 6 2022 河南洛阳模拟 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；The Advantages of Hobbies Hobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop

43、 a skill set._1_ Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction.Becoming lost in the mental concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful._2_And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work. _3_Many p

44、eople set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved.These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films. Hobbies provide a sense of community w

45、hen you meet other people who enjoy similar activities._4_More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Becoming a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends. Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied.For example, a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete