2022年高考英语必背短语与基础知识考点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20XX 年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础学问考点1.一周两次twice a week 2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之 in a word 7.有才能做某事情 be able to d

2、o sth.,be capable of doing 8.怎么样what about doing /how about doing 9.当 即将要做某事情be about to do sthwhen10.特别是 ,最重要的是above all.11. 缺席 ,不在be absent from.12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth. 13.主观接受 :accept 客观接受 接受有形 ,有实物的东西 receive 14.有权益做某事情have access to sth. 15.意外的 by accident=by chance.16. 交通事故 the t

3、raffic accident.17. 依据 according to 18.考虑 take sth. into account.19.由于 ,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词 ,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 敬佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 批评某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do

4、过去经常做某事情 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22.达到目标 achieve the goal.23.across 穿过 ,和 on 有关 ,指从上面 ,上方穿过 , through 穿过和in 有关 ,从里面 ,内部穿过 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests.24. 担当 ,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25.实行行动 take action /take measures to do sth 26.在某方面积极 be active in积极参与 take an act

5、ive part in=join in.27.adapt to 适应 , adopt sth/sb 领养某人 ,接受某事情 .28.总计达 beauty/difficulty add up to=in all=come to , 增加 ,增加美景 /难度 add to the 把 加到 上add to .29.除了 以外仍有 in addition to=apart from=besides 观察also,else,other 选besides.30.足够的 ,适当的adequate.31.承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth 32.答应入内

6、 ,被录用进入学校be admitted into/to school.33.预先 ,提前in advance , ahead of time 34.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of.35.advice, news , information 为不行数名词36.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take ones advice.37.affect 动词 ,影响effect 名词 , 影响 对 有重大影响 have a big effect on afford 动词 ,买得起 ,常跟在 can,co

7、uld,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth.38.be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39.after all 究竟 ,终究40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings.41. 以某人的年龄来说for ones age 名师归纳总结 42.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said 气候 ,食物 的适第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资

8、料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载合agree with the climate 对 看法一样agree on sth.43.alive 形容词 ,活着的 ,做表语 ,sb be alive 某人是活着的 , a man alive 活着的 .catch sb alive 活捉某人 living 形容词 ,活着的 ,做定语 ,the living people 活着的人 , live 形容词 ,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播 lively 形容的 ,布满活力的 ,灵敏的44.for all 尽管 , first of all 第一 , above all

9、 特别重要的是 , in all 总共 , after all 究竟 ,终究all over the world 世界各地区 , not at all 一点也不 .45.答应某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth.46.几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely 47.The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48. 和 相处很好 ,进展很好 get al

10、ong/on well with sb/sth 49.颂读课文 read aloud the text , 说出声音来 无挑选speak aloud吵闹的 ,喧哗的 loudly.50. 除 以外别have no choice but to do sth.51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth.52. 对 惊奇be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at 对 中意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对 愤慨be angry about/at sth, be

11、angry with sb for sth对 严格be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对 担忧be worried about , be anxious about 对 感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth希望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth 希望得到某物 sth long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for 53.修饰不行数名词: a large amount of , a g

12、reat deal of , a large sum of,a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several 的数量 两者皆可修饰 :a lot of,lots of,plenty of ,the number of 54.每年的 ,年刊 annual55.一个接一个 one after another.56.接电话 answer the call , 回信 . answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对 负责 answer for =be respon

13、sible for 57.任何的一家书店 any bookstore58.anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说 .59.为某事情向某人赔礼 apologize to sb for sth .60. 吸引 appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that There seems/seemed to be 62.从外表判定 judge from /by one s

14、appearance63.向某人申请apply to sb for sth , 把 应用于 /涂在 上 applyto64.观赏 /感谢做某事情appreciate doing sth , 假如 我会不胜感谢I would appreciate it if 65.和某人就某事情争执argue with sb about sth 66.look around 环顾 , show sb around 带领某人参观67.支配某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at +小地点 airport , arrive in +大地点Shanghai, 名师归纳总结

15、- - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - arrive home, arrive late 69. 一件工艺品学习必备欢迎下载假牙 false teeth a work of art 70. 假花 artificial flower , 71.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is as 说明为虽然 =though as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 容词 +as 和 不一样, as we all know 众所周知 as+形容词 +

16、as 和 一样 ,not so+形as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要 as well as 也 .72.ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 恳求某人 , ask for help 恳求帮忙 .73.fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74.把 和 联想在一起be associated with sth75. 我向你保证I assure you that , assure sb of sth 向某人保证76.心脏病heart attack7

17、7.妄想做某事情make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼attend the ceremony,上学 attend school 79.留意pay attention to sth/doing sth.80.a large/small audience 一大 /小批听 /观众 ,500 个观众an audience of five hundred.81. 可取得的 ,可接受的 sth is available to sb.82.average 平均的 :on average normal 正常的 ,通常指精神,体温正常 :normal temperature ordin

18、ary 一般的 ,指位置一般ordinary people , ordinary medicine usual 惯例的 ,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place regular 有规律的 regular customer common 普遍的 ,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness 83.试图防止做某事情try to avoid doing sth.84.意识到 be aware of = realize.85.award 动词 :授予,赐予酬劳 , 名词 :奖品award sb sth=awar

19、d sth to sb reward n./v. 报答 ,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth.86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it 87.回忆历史 look back into history.88. 对 是有害的be bad for /be harmful to /do harm to 89.特别需要need/want/require sth badly.90.保持生态平稳 keep the balance of nature 91.禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth.92. 以 为基础 base on

20、, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被 掩盖 be covered with93. 在海滩上 on the beach , 在农场里 in the farm , 在操场at the playground. 在田野里 in the fields , 94. 不能忍耐某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth , 不能懂得某事情cant understand doing sth.95. 牢记 bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use ones brains 96.beat sb by 3:1 以 3:1 击败某人 , the hear

21、t beat 心脏跳动, beat times 打拍子97.not but不是 而是not because but because 不是由于 而是由于98.仍要很长时间It will be a long time before + 用一般现在时 句子 用一般现在时 不久就 It wont be a long time before+ 句子自从 以来It is/has been 5 years since+句子 用过去时 99.由 开头 begin with , 在 一开头at the beginning of 100.behaviour n. 行为 ,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , m

22、anners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯101.落后 ,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代 behind the times.102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 后用 that 引导同位语从句学习必备欢迎下载坦率地说 frankly speaking=to be .103.信不信由你believe it or not , frank 104.属于 belong to 无进行时 ,无被动 The boo

23、k belongs to me.105. 受益 ,获益于 benefit from / benefit sb a lot 106.最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth. It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth 107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very 特别 .108.一只眼失明 be blind in one eye 109.对 厌烦 be bored with=be tired of =be fed up wit

24、h.110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物 buy sth from sb 向某人买某物 , buy sth for sb 为某人买了某物111.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each man and each woman , every boy and everygirl 以上词组做主语 ,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律 break the law , 闯入 break into , 战争 ,火灾的 爆发 brea

25、k out 机器坏了 ,精神垮了 break down 113.屏住呼吸 catch /hold ones breath , 上气不接下气 over the river , out of breath.114.河上的桥 the bridge 桌上的书 the book on the desk. 115.bring sb up 抚养某人 =raise sb, sb grow up 某人长大成人116.突然大笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭 burst into tears=burst out crying 117.do busines

26、s做生意, be on business在出差 .118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth 119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour.120.call for 需要 , call on 号召 ,呼吁 , call off 取消, call on sb=call at sp 拜望 . 121.保持冷静 remain calm , 冷静下来 calm down 122.cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情cant help to do sth

27、 不能去做某事情 , cant too 太 也不过分123.care for =take care of 照料 ,喜爱 , care about 关怀 ,在乎 . 124. 职业 ,生涯 career125.当心 be careful= look out =watch out.126.carry on 连续做某事情 , carry out 执行 , carry sth with sb 随身携带某物 carry the news on the paper 在报纸上刊登消息, 127.in case 以防万一 +句子 用 should+动词原型 , in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到

28、的时候in that case 假如那样的话 , in no case 决不 .128.抓住某人的手臂 beat sb in the face catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand 129.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上 ,赶上某人 , catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨 ,be caught in the tr

29、affic jam 遇到交通堵塞130.cause and effect 因果关系 , 的缘由 the cause of ,the reason for 使某人做某事情cause sb sth=cause sb to do sth131.Chances are that 很可能 There is no possibility of doing sth 做某事情没有可能性名师归纳总结 132.in charge of 掌管 , in the charge of sb 由某人掌管133.骗某人东西cheat sb out of sth,第 4 页,共 6 页偷某人东西steal sth from

30、sb 抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth.134. 考试作弊cheat at exams.135.check in 登记入住 ,上机- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载check out 结帐离开 ,出境136.使某人振作精神 cheer sb up.137.儿童节 childrens day 有 day 无 the.138.可供挑选的五对five pairs to choose from /five pairs to be chosen.139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day s Ev

31、e.140.自称是,声称是claim to be sth ；141.天气放晴, 疑团解开clear up 把.弄清晰make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142.靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open.143.布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing144. 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise. 问题的解决方法the solution to the prob

32、lem 门的钥匙the key to the door 电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema.145.集邮collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money ；146.把 A 和 B 相结合 combine A with B 把 A 和 B做比较 compare A with B. 把 A 比作 B compare A to B； 147.向某人埋怨 complain to sb about/of sth.148.How come.=Why. 清醒 come tooneself 偶遇 come across=run into=meet wit

33、h=meet by chance.149.对.作出评论 make comments on sth 150.通过 .与某人沟通communicate with sb by sth.151.由.组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of 152.得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion.153. 只要 on condition that=as long as 154.对.有信心 have confidence in=be confident of.155. 向某人庆贺某事 congratulate sb on sth 1

34、56.把.看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth 157.和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb.158. 某人便利的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth 159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth 某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth 花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do s

35、th 160.在.过程中in/during the course of.161.书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk 162.挤满 be crowded with ；163.做某事毫无用处 Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do 164.对 感到奇怪 be curious about；165.削减 /砍伐 cut down 割去 /断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt ；166.damage （修饰 sth,损坏,毁坏） wound修饰 sb 刀

36、伤 ,抢伤 destroy修饰 sth 破坏 ,.毁灭 injured 修饰sb 指事故受伤 hurt（修饰 sb 指心灵情感受伤）的 the dead man 已死去的人167.观察 the other day/ago 用过去时 168.dead 形容词,死deadly 形容词,致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器 dying 形容词,垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词,死亡come to death 濒临死亡make a decision=make up ones 169.deal with sb/sth How do with sth What；1

37、70.做出打算mind to do sth 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - =decide to do sth ；171.满意需求学习必备欢迎下载depend on 173.冲洗meet ones needs/demands；172.依靠底片develop the film the developing country 进展中国家the excited boy 兴174.the developed country 发达国家奋的男孩the fallen leaves 落叶the retired worker退休工人；

38、175；随着 的进展with the development of 176.致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth；177.死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound 178.A 和 B 在 方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in 有所差别make a difference 179.觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 不辞辛苦去做某事take the trouble to do sth. 180.稍远一些at a d

39、istance 在远处in the distance ；181.把.分成 divide into 把 隔开 isolate from 把 分开separate from 182.I dont doubt that I doubt when/what/whether 183.由 于 病倒了 be down with 184.five dozen/hundred/thousand ； dozens/hundreds/thousands of；185.理想做dream of doing 186.穿着be dressed in.某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187.Each of us

40、has a book.We each have books.188.谋生earn/make ones living.189.effective 效的efficient 高效的 .190.推选某人做主席elect sb chairman 职位名词前不加冠词191.使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth.192.勉励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 193.energy n.能量,活力,精力 strength to do sth full of energy.force n.武力 .work force strength n.力气 have 194.be en

41、gaged in sth 忙 着 做 某 事 be engaged to sb 与 某 人 订 婚 .195. 说英 语 的 国 家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English.196.something interesting. old enough to do sth. 197.equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb. though/if 似乎,似乎offer sb sth /offer sth to sb.198.even though/if 即使 as ever since 自从 以来 .199.每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks.200. 除了 之 外,只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth.201.原谅某人做某事excuse ones doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页