2022年高考必考英语内容：情态动词考点透视.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 命题特点考点点击：情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等,它是英语动词中最难把握的一类,也是每 年高考必考内容；命题热点：为情态动词的基本用法辨析,情态动词表示态度的用法辨析,情态动词表示估计的用法辨 析,情态动词在虚拟语气中的运用；考查形式：主要表达在听力懂得、单项填空和完形填空中；下面就近几年来高考试题中显现的情态动 词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习把握；典例精析一、考查情态动词的基本用法一些常见情态动词的特别用意义往往为高考考查的焦点,考生须准确懂得其含义并依据句子意思挑选 正确的情态动词；例 1：“ T

2、he interest _be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made byboth sides. declared the judge. 2004 重庆 A. may B. should C. must D. shall 例 2： The room is so dirty. _ we clean it. Of course. 2003 北京春 A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 分析：上述两题均考查 shall 的特别用含义, 当 shall 用于一、 三人称疑问句中时,表示征求对方看法；用

3、于二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、承诺或威逼等；上述三题答案分别为 D、 B；例 3：Hes strange - he _ sit for hours without saying anything. A. shall B. will C. can D. must 分析： will 用来谈习惯和特性,特别是不受时限必定发生的情形；本句意思为“ 他很怪,能一坐几个小 时一句话也不说 ” ；答案为 B；例 4：John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour？ 2005 全国 A. Must B. C

4、an C. May D. Need 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 例 5：Tom, you _leave all your clothes on the floor like this！2005 全国 II A. wouldn t B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not分析： must 用于疑问句,表示批判、埋怨的感情颜色,意思为“ 偏要,硬要、干嘛”；而 mustnt就表示禁止、不答应,是说话人强有力的劝说；故答案分别为 A、 B；例 6

5、：You cant imagine that a well -behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady. 2001 上海 A. might B. need C. should D. would 分析：在某些名词性从句中,should 表示惊奇、意外等心情,常译为“ 竟然 ” ；答案分别为C；如： It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 真不公正,这件事竟然发生在我身上；例 7：_it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. A. Should B. W

6、ould C. Could D. Must 分析：在条件状语从句中,should 表示 “万一 ” ,即可表示不能实现的假设,又可表示可以实现的假设；该句意思为 “ 万一明天下雨,会议就延期；”答案为 A ；例 8：A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. 2003 全国卷 A. should B. can C. must D. will 例 9：The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly

7、called the World Wide Wait because it _bevery slow. 2005 浙江 A. should B. must C. will D. can 分析： can 表示估计经常用于疑问和否定句中,用于确定句中经常表示理论上的可能性,用来表达事件或情形可能发生但并不牵涉到是否真的会发生；故答案分别为B、 D；二、考查情态动词的估计用法1、对现在或客观事实的估计对现在或客观事实的确定估计一般用must, will, should, maymight 或 could,语气依次递减；例 10：Helen _go on the trip with us but sh

8、e isn quite sure yet. 2005 安徽 A. shall B. must C. may D. can 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 例 11： I ve taken someone else green sweater by mistake. It _ Harry s. He always wears green. 2005 广东 A. has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be例 12：Tha

9、t, I think, _ be all that I want to say. A. can B. could C. will D. ought to 分析：must 的语气最强, 译为 “ 确定 ”、“准是 ” 、“ 想必是 ”；should 的语气次之, 译为 “很可能 ” 、“ 应当 ”,指按常理估计； maymight 译为 “或许、大致 ”,表示把握不大的推断,后面常跟 but；could 的语气最弱,译为“ 或许 ”、“可能 ” ；答案分别为 C、D、 C；对现在或客观事实的否定估计,常用 cannot 译为 “ 根本不行能 ”、“想必不会 ” ,表示估计的语气特别肯定, may

10、 not, might not 或 could not 译为 “可能不 ” 、 “或许不 ”,表示估计的语气不很确定；例 13：You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _ not like the design of the furniture.2004 上海春 A. must B. shall C. may D. need 例 14：-Isn t that Anns husband over there.-No, it _ be him - I m sure he doesnt wear glasses

11、. 2004 全国 A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not分析：在例 13 中, might just as well 表示 “最好 ,仍是 为好 ”,说明喜爱的可能性不大,故用 may not；例 14,依据后面的 I m sure 可以看出,估计的语气较强,故用 cant译为 “ 根本不行能 ”、“想必不会 ” ,表示惊奇、怀疑的感情颜色,常用于否定语气较强时；答案分别为 C、 A ；对现在或客观事实的疑问估计,往往用 can 或 could,而不用 may/might ；例 15：Mr. Bush is on time for everything.

12、 How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？ 2001 上海春 A. can B. should C. may D. must 分析：对现在或客观事实的疑问估计,答案为 A ；2、对过去事实的估计往往用 can 或 could,表示惊奇、 怀疑、困惑、 扫兴等感情颜色；名师归纳总结 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生第 3 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 对过去已发生事情的确定估计常用“ must/may/might +have + v-ed”,“ mu

13、st+ have + v-ed”意思为 “ 想必、准是、肯定是 ”,语气特别确定且只能用于确定句,“ may/might+ have + v-ed” 意思为 “或许、或许 ” 表示估计的把握不大,只能用于确定或否定句,不用于疑问句；对过去的否定估计常用“ can/could /maymight not + have + v-ed”,意思为 “不行能 /可能没做过 ” ；对过去的疑问估计只用“ can/could + have + v-ed”,意思为 “可能已经 ” ；例 16：He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn 2005 北京

14、A. should B. must C. wouldn t D. cant分析：依据后一分句判定,前一分句应当表示确定完成了工作,故用必、准是、肯定是”,语气特别确定且只能用于确定句；答案为B；t be enjoying himself by seaside.“ must+ have + v-ed”意思为 “想例 17：My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.2000上海 A. couldn have attended B. neednt have attendedC. m

15、ustnt have attended D. shouldn have attended分析： must 表估计时,不用于否定,neednt have +v-ed 表示 “原来没有必要 ” , shouldn thave +v-ed表示 “原来不应当 ”,“ can/could not + have + v-ed” 意思为 “不行能做过 ” ；故答案为 A ；例 18：-Do you know where David is. I couldn find him anywhere. - Well. He _ have gone far- his coat still here.2005 湖北 A

16、. shouldn B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldn t分析：cant have gone far 在此表示现在对过去所发生事情的否定估计,意思为 “ 现在不行能走远了”；答案为 C；三、考查情态动词的虚拟用法例 19： I ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. -You_ her last week. 2004 福建 A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 分析：对过去发生事情的批判或遗憾应用“情态动词 +have + v-ed”

17、 ,据此可排除答案A、C,而 would+have +v-ed 常用于过去的虚拟语气中, shouldought to+ have + v- ed”表示本应当做某事而实际上没有做,含有批判的含义；其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了；故答案为D； 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 例 20： He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. 2005 山东 A. could B. would C. must D. n

18、eed 分析： “ could+ have + v-ed” 用于确定句中,表示原来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味,侧重有才能而没能做成；该句意思为：“他花钱买了座位,而他原来可以免费进去的”；答案为 A；例 21： You should not have swum in that river. You _ have been eaten by fish. A. must B. may C. will D. might 分析：前一分句的should not have swum 表示批判,后一分句就说明有被鱼吃掉的可能性；“ might+ have + v-ed” 用于确定句中,表示

19、原来有可能做成某事但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味,侧重有某种可能性但没能做成；例 22： Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself. 2005 福建 A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldn t have done分析： “ neednt+ have + v-ed” 表示原来不必做某事而实际上做了某事,无批判批判之意,只是惋惜而已；如 You neednt have watered the f

20、lowers, for it is going to rain.你本不需要浇花的,由于天就要下雨了；答案为 B；备考建议把握情态动词的基本词义及其用法是把握情态动词的关键,同时要仔细比较每个情态动词的用法,注意其微小差别,如 shall, can, must, should, will 的用法差异；熟识每个情态动词的适用场合,依据语境及说话人的语气挑选恰当的情态动词,如用于估计时, must 只用于确定句中, can 一般不能用于确定句中；may/might 不能用于疑问句中；牢记情态动词表示估计的用法,特别是对过去发生情形的估计；积存虚拟语气的用法,特别是一些句势和特别情形；06 年展望随着

21、高考命题改革的深化,命题的角度和思路都在翻新,但不管怎样变化,仍是脱离不了词的基本词义、词与词在使用上的微小差别和基本的语法框架；通过对近几年高考情态动词考点的分析、探究,可以看出高考对情态动词的考查特别稳固,即情态动词的基本用法和估计用法；高考考点的“ 稳固性 ”告知我们：高考英语命题是有规律的,不仅有规律,而且有很强的规律性；在复习迎考过程中,不仅要仔细预备书本上成百上千的学问点这是基础 ,但更重要的仍要去讨论历届高考试题中的重要考点这是捷径 ,提高复习效率；情态动词考点透视练兵场 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - -

22、- - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 1. Has it been warned that all the children in this area _ stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled. A. can B. willl C. may D. shall 2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should ha

23、ve written it out D. ought to write it out 3. Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A. mustnt have arrived B. shouldn t have arrivedC. cant have arrived D. neednt have arrived 4. Sir, you _be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. n

24、eednt 5. The driver has drunk too much wine and dangerous things _ happen at any time. A. should B. can C. must D. need 6. Is John coming by train. He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 7. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until

25、all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall 8. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window. You _ somebody. A. might hurt B. could have hurt C. would hurt D. must have hurt 9. Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow._. 名师归纳总结 A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I hav

26、ent照亮人生第 6 页,共 7 页 点亮心灯 /v - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 10. I didn t see her in the meeting-room this morning. She _ at the meeting. A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldn t have spokenC. neednt have spoken D. couldn t have spoken11.Summer Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home

27、 for the holiday. I havent decided yet. I _ go home, but it depends on the weather.A. must B. need C. may D. will 12. This couple had been separated twenty years, you _imagine how happy they were when they met again. A. might B. will C. can D. must 13. We _last night, but we went to the concert inst

28、ead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 14. She _ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just wont interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace. A. might B. must C. will D. should 15. -Well done, Tom. - Thanks, but given me more time, I _ it much better. A. shouldn t have done B. should have done C. might not do D. could have done 1-5 DCCAB 6-10 DDBBD 11-15CCCCD 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页