2022年高考英语完形填空专题复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 完形填空专题复习（一）一、教学内容：完形填空专题复习（一）（一）题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用才能的考查,既考查考生对语篇的懂得才能,包括篇章阅读懂得、 猎取和分析信息的才能,又在语篇层面上考查同学在肯定的语境中精确、恰当、得体运用词汇的才能；2. 题型特点（1）体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多挑选夹叙夹议的谈论文或有肯定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文；题材大都富有训练意义,能给考生以启发,类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文,语言地道,文笔美丽；（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空,以篇章语义为主,所设 4 个选

2、项从语法角度考虑都正确；错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、规律和搭配来排除；因而,高考完形填空设点以实词为主,其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词,其次是形容词和副词,再次是连词和介词；下表是（04-06 为 20 个空, 07 为 10 个空）2004-2007 广东卷考点分面情形试卷动词名词形容词考点词性分布连词介词其他短语副词2004 年6 7 3 1 1 0 2 2005 年8 8 2 0 2 0 0 2006 年4 4 3 3 1 2 3 2007 年2 5 2 7 0 0 0 因此在备考中要特殊留意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较,用词汇；（二）完形填空应试技巧指南

3、同时留意在语篇中得体地运第一,认真审题,明确大意；第一要以很快的速度浏览全文,把握文章的主旨,不要急 于看选项；浏览全文时要重点明白文中所表达的人物、时间、地点、大事,即 who, when,where,what；完形填空命题的原就一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此 肯定要认真阅读这句话；例如： Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next. 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题；依据常识,文中内容应与热胀冷 缩的物理现象有关；其次, 留意一些搭配和用法；现

4、在的搭配有四个选项,这四个选项现在支配都特别的精 巧,跟上下文都特别的搭配,所以要认真考虑,考虑它的语境和语意；现在的词语辨意也是 跟以前不一样,四个都可以插进去；但意思差别特别的微妙,所以需要明白词语辨意；第三,“ 瞻前顾后,顾后瞻前”；要依据上下文的规律关系确定选项,切忌脚踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪；第四,考生要依据生活常识和相关学问确定选项；第五,全文复读, 融会贯穿； 在试填好答案之后,我们有必要从头至尾再把对话读一遍,依据对话情境,中心内容,推理判定；凡有把握的,不再改动,如有不顺或举棋不定之处,要重新定夺,确保万无一失；进行核查同时留意以下三点：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

5、 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 上下文的一样性：即时态语态的一样；代词、名词、单复数的一样；2. 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的规律；3. 段与段、句与句之间的连接是否连贯；这次复核至关重要,常能订正一两处甚至多处错误；同时对极难确定的答案,也要凭语感任猜一个,决不行不选；（三） 详细操作中应留意的问题1. 看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对挑选有提示作用的词或句；这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词；例如：1 Some parts of the water are very shallow. But i

6、n some places it is very very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 依据转折连词 but 的提示,所填入的词应与 shallow 相反,因此答案为 A；2 Mrs ONeill asked questions and she didnt scold us either.A. no B. certain C. many D. more and 是一个并列连词；either 为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是 A ；2. 理顺规律,寻求搭配留意固定的搭配, 包括动词与介词

7、的搭配、等,同时要依据内容挑选正确的短语；例如：动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配Here s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 表示 “自取,任凭拿 ” 这个意义的短语是 help oneself to故答案为 C；3. 扎实基础,搞清辨异Soon I heard a like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. s

8、hout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D 项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而 sound 就表示各种各样的声音；因此答案是 A ；4. 看清执行者,确定所选词And video cameras can be used to people s actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中动作的发出者是 video cameras 因此答案是 C,意思是 “记录 ” ；5. 寻求上下规律,淡定确定关系It has been many years since I was last in London that happe

9、ned during that visit. I still remember something A. and B. for C. but D. as but. 依据句前的many years 和句后的 still remember 答案应选表示转折的连词6. 明白生活常识,确定相关学问Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 在这样的紧急情形下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为 D （四

10、）实例分析高考题Jim Shelley 是一个有瘾的人；他打电话有瘾,且不能自拔；真是大千世界,无奇不有；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “My names Jim Shelley and I（有瘾的人） ”With these words I began to _1_ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people _2_, from the moment I woke up to the time I went

11、to sleep. I _3_ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call. It started socially a few calls each day. It seemed _4_, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the _5_ got worse. Soon it was _6_ use, until, finally, addiction. And it began to affect 影响 my _7_. During the day I would disappear for

12、 _8_ call. If I nt the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more couldn t make a call, I spe _9_, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, _10_ myself just one more call.I was phoning people and _11_ messages to make sure _12_ calls would see me through the day. I u

13、sed to arrive at friends homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the _13_ “Is it OK if I just use the phone .” At work, I became _14_ when my fellow workers tried to _15_ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss with the phone. Finally, the police caught me _16

14、_ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was _17_ to see a psychiatrist 心理医生 . I havent _18_ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days _19_ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are _20_ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley

15、and I am an addict. 名师归纳总结 1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice 第 3 页,共 8 页2. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work 3. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited 4. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special 5. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect 6. A. frequent B. regular C. u

16、nusual D. particular 7. A. friends B. study C. family D. work 8. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra 9. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious 10. A.forcing B.telling C.giving D.limiting 11. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording 12. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. su

17、rprising 13. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words 14. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless 15. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop 16. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying 17. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded 18. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed 19. A. as B. when C

18、. if D. since 20. A. always B. just C. more D. different 题号答案考查内容解题分析解题依据1 A 词义比较说完这些话,作者就开头面对/承认 face了问题； face 面对,面临 , 承认； find 找到 , 发觉 , 感到； accept 接受 , 认可,承认；规律推理notice 留意到；2 B 规律推理作者过去从醒来到睡觉总是不停all the time 地给人家打电话；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 词义比较 now and then 有时, 有时； at home 在家； at wo

19、rk 在工作中； all the time 始终；3 C 规律推理我等候着 wait ,而不是要 ask,试着 try ,邀请 invite 人家打词义比较电话过来,又想打电话出去,又多打一个电话出去开头是为了社交,每天几个电话,仅仅快速的聊谈天,好像没4 C 前后照管什么事 fine ,而没有什么特殊special,客气 polite ,重要规律推理important 的地方；留意与后句的though 和 got worse 联系起来懂得；5 B 规律推理可后来,渐渐地,情形situation 却越来越糟； condition 条件,环境； situation 情形 , 境遇； result

20、 结果 , 成效； effect 作用 , 影词义辨析响；6 A 词义辨析不久,就总是不停,频繁frequent地打电话来了,最终竟然上瘾了 . frequent 常常发生的 , 频繁的,通常强调动作的多次反复显现； B. regular 有规章的, 常常的, 强调动作有规律的常常出规律推理现；unusual 不平常的,不平常的,强调特别的情形；particular特殊的 , 特殊的,强调个性特点；7 D 规律推理这不仅仅影响伴侣friends ,家人 family ,学习 study,仍影前后照管响了我的工作 work ；后文谈论的是作者的工作情形；8 A 规律推理大白天,不是为了一个隐秘的

21、secret,预料到了的 expected,额外的 extra电话,而是为了一个急迫的quick 电话作者会突常识运用然出去；9 D 规律推理没有电话打时,就等候人家打电话来,等得作者不是布满期望hopeful ,欣喜欢乐 delighted ,而是越来越迫切、焦虑担心词义比较anxious,但不至于担惊受怕frightened ；10 B 词义比较作者就会跟这个人打,跟那个人打,心里总是警告tell 就再打一个,而不是强迫force ,赐予 give 和限制 limit 自己；这句规律推理话是对作者的当时的心情的描述；11 A 固定搭配作者总是给人家打电话,并留下 leave讯息,而不是接受

22、 take,传递 pass,记录 record 讯息； take /pass/record /leave messages规律推理接受 /传递 /记录 /留下讯息；12 C 规律推理作者不管这电话是长时间的long ,仍是紧接着来的immediate ,仍是令人惊讶的surprising 电话,而是要确保明词义比较天我能有足够多enough的电话来度过这一天；作者就会直接走到电话机前说“ 我可以用这电话吗？” 这些话13 D 词义辨析words 来表达要求 demands或期望 wish ；saying 谚语, 警句,规律推理指人们常常重复耳熟能详的语句；demands 要求,需要； wish

23、期望,恳求； words 话语；名师归纳总结 14 B 规律推理上班工作的时候,同伴阻挡作者去打电话,作者就会感到无助第 4 页,共 8 页helpless而心情败坏狂怒发疯mad,而不会当心从事careful ,词义比较意志坚决 determined点而不去打电话；15 D 词义辨析同伴们会阻挡 stop作者去打电话； save sb. from 救助 /挽救某人脱离； protect sb. from 爱护某人免遭；stop sb. from 阻挡某人,固定搭配使某人不做某事；reduce 通常不与表示“ 防止” 意义的from规律推理搭配；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -

24、- - - - - - - 词义作者花掉了最终一英镑,没有了钱,他没法再使用use,16 A 比较也偷 steal不着钱,倒不空empty 电话亭,便气急败坏地毁坏规律destroy电话亭,结果给警察逮个正着；推理常识运用17 C 规律作者被命令 /支配 order去看心理医生；offer 主动供应 ,推理guide指导,引导 ,remind 提示 的用词都太客气委婉,order词义通常指上级对下属等强硬的“ 指使,命令,支配” ,意义较为18 B 辨析剧烈,其语气更符合文意；规律三天里作者包括接receive和打,没有 have一个电话,也推理就无从错过 miss一个电话,更无法安装fix

25、电话机了；词义比较19 D 语法自作者使用电话亭以来,已经好几天了=作者好几天没有规章使用过电话亭了；since 表示“ 自 以来” 的意思；语句连贯20 A 规律作者努力不去看电视,不是由于电视上有各类不同推理different 或更多的 more人,也不是有人正好在打电话,而是常识由于屏幕上总是、常常always显现人们打电话的镜头；运用（五）试做2007 年广东高考题t have to remember passwords 密码 ever again. If we could Wouldn t it be great if we didnjust sit in front of our

26、computers and be 1 logged in 登录 . Crave mentions how NECSoft Biodelogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2 . All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 3 your PC. No more 4 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months. After

27、doing a little research, I found this type of 5 already available to consumers via a relatively 6 application called FaceCode. The 7 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 8 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the sys

28、tem 9 to recognize your 10 , you can recall the Windows users name and passwords by using a hot key combination. 名师归纳总结 1. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally 第 5 页,共 8 页 2. A. face B. password C. software D. system 3. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember 4. A. simpl

29、e B. complicated C. special D. useful 5. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application 6. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant 7. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software 8. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers 9. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops 10. A. ac

30、count B. name C. password D. face - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【模拟试题】阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从120 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项；（一）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruthospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shaki

31、ly from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine. My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days

32、 of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn10 , not e

33、ven at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His 12 ”“ consisted of rough sounds sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all t

34、he 15 of a baby. One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned. When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against

35、his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same. 名师归纳总结 1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect 第 6 页,共 8 页 2. A. answer B

36、. speak C. smile D. laugh 3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing 4. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains 5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old 6. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene 7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering 8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know 9. A.

37、needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged 10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick 11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less 12. A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language 13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing 14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended 15. A. attention B. control C. treatment D

38、. management 16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left 17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned 19. A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured 20. A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting （二）Youve jus

39、t finished A-levels and you ve got a place at university, but you d really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out. While most students go 1 from school to university, more and more people today are choosing to spend a year at university of life”2 . There are lots

40、 of things to choose from. You could work in a back or do community work. You might even do something challenging, such as 3 an exploration 探险 to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will 4 your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be ver

41、y helpful when you 5 start your studies. If you are interested in taking in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will 6 your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, 7 they find that year-out students are 8 experienced, confident, and independent. But dont

42、forgot: its a year out not a year . Your university will want to know what you re going to do. They wont be very pleased if you just want to do for a year. So what would you do with a year out. 1. A. easy B. simply C. fast D. straight 2. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first 3. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting 4. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise 5. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily 6. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain 7. A. however B. though C. as D. when 8. A. less B. much C. even D.