2022年高考英语试题有答案.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,现将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容终止后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共5 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题A. 19. 15

2、 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15 答案是C；1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow. A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentise. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now. A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson. A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his s

3、tudio 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station. A. By train. B. By car C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first. A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你

4、将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6. What time is it now. A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do. A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题. 8. What are the speakers talking about. A Having

5、guests this weekend. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers. A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visito

6、r. 10. What will the man do tomorrow. A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题. 11. Where was the man born. A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas. 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child. A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading. 13

7、. What inspires the man most in his work. A. Education. 14 至 17 题. B. Family love. C. Nature. 听第 9 段材料,回答第14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe. A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe/ A. A few days. B. Two weeks.

8、C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment. A. Its expensive.B. Its satisfactory.C. Its inconvenient. 17 What docs Bill offer to do for Dorothy. A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题.18. What are the t

9、ourists advised to do when touring London. A. Take their tour schedule B. Watch out for the tr C. Wear comfortable shoe. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes. A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

10、 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 其次部分阅读懂得（共两节,满分40 分）第一节 共 15 题：每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A A 、B、C 和 D中,选出正确选项,Whats On.Electric Underground 7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cycl

11、ops Theatre re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop Do you know whos playing in your area. Wemusic from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract 合同 . If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. H

12、es going to talk about how you can find the right person to produ ce your music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz r

13、eally knows how to make you laugh. Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks 快餐 . Simon s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of

14、 making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great even

15、ing out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta面食 . Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 21. Who c

16、an help you if you want to have your music produced. A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope 第 3 页,共 10 页 C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World - - - - - -

17、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -23. What do we know about Simons Workshop.A. It requires membership status. C. It is run by a comedy club. B. It lasts three hours each time. D. It is held every Wednesday. 24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs

18、. A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm 1.00am. C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm. B Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”

19、Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans prov

20、ided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an

21、 exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect 感染 other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail

22、 one would declare, ” But Im just not creative.“Do you dream at night when youre asleep.”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginativ e. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That s pretty crWho does that fo

23、r you.”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when youre asleep.”“Sure. ”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay.”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _. A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in artD. teach the students abo

24、ut toy design 26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3. A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. “downside ”D. He was imaginative. 27. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean.A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficult

25、y. D. Burden. 28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. To help them to see their creativity. habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. thinking.

26、 C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.

27、BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things th

28、at change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal

29、entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. zxx.k BookCrossing is part of a trend am

30、ong people who want to get back to the “real ” and nvirtual 虚拟 . The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries. 29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph. A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress

31、the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 30. What does the underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 2refer to.A. The book. B. An adventure. C.A public place. D. The identification number. 31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it. A. Meet other readers to

32、discuss it. C. Pass it on to another reader. 32. What is the best title for the text. A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back through Books D A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Frank Hurley pictures would be

33、outstanding -undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck 海滩 , by a cameraman

34、who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and sci

35、entists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that poi nt Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled雪橇 across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole ea

36、rly in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott last journey, s imagination, and a film completed as he lay in a tent

37、 dying of cold and hung er, caught the worldmade in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confiden

38、t and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. 33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley. A. They were made last week B. They showed undersea sceneries C. They were found by a cameraman D. They rec

39、orded a disastrous adventure 34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text. A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander 35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage. A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research C. Money making D.

40、Treasure hunting 其次节（共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外 选项；A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum总和 of its parts. 36 . But it doesnt happen by a

41、ccident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening

42、 methods that require less water and fewer 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -fertilizers 肥料 . 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our ea

43、rliest years. Recall回忆 your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that not what important. 39 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If you like to build a powerful bond with y

44、our garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. Its our experience of the garden that matters

45、 D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C和 D）中,选出可以填入空白Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device装置 on your “I desk