2022年高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词的过去式和过去分词不规章变化表1.AAA 式：动词原形过去式过去分词汉语costk.:st costk.:st costk.:st 花费cutk .t cutk .t cutk .t 割,切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hith I t hith I t hith I t 打,撞letlet letlet letlet 让putpt putpt putpt 放下readri:d readred readred 读setset setset setset 支配,安置spreadspred spreadspred spre

2、adspred 绽开,传播,涂spitsp I t spit/spatsp I t spit/spatsp I t 吐痰shut .t shut .t shut .t 关上 ,闭起 ,停止营业2.AAB 式：动词原形过去式过去分词汉语beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA 式：动词原形过去式过去分词汉语becomeb I k.m becameb I keI m becomeb I k.m 变comek .m camekeI m comek .m 来runr .n runr .n 跑ranr. n 4.ABB 式：（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t 或 e

3、d 构成过去式或过去分词；名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式:nd 过去分词:nd 汉语第 1 页,共 4 页burnb:n burntb:nt/burnedbburntb:nt/burnedb燃烧解决dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamtdremt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearh I . heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh.hanged/hungh .hanged/hungh .绞死,悬挂learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习点燃

4、 ,照亮lightla I t lit/lightedl I t lit/lightedl I t meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思provepru:v proved proved /provenpru:vn 证明 ,证明 ,试验shine .aI n shone. n/shined shone. n/shined 使照射,使发光show. showed showed/shown . n 展现 ,给 看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻 ,嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sp

5、edsped/speeded 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - wakewe I k wokew .k wokenw .k.n 醒来,叫醒 ,激发（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ”构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词汉语buildb I ld builtb I lt builtb I lt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:b I ld rebuilt,ri:b I l

6、t rebuilt,ri:b I lt 改建 ,重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费（3）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语bringbr I .broughtbr .:t broughtbr .:t 带来buyba I boughtb .:t boughtb .:t 买foughtf .:t foughtf .:t 打架fightfa I t thinkI .kthought .thought .摸索 ,想4原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语catchk. t

7、. caughtk .:t caughtk .:t 捉,抓teachti:t . taughtt .:t taughtt .:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语digd I dugd . dugd . 掘土 ,挖洞、沟等 feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfa I nd foundfand foundfand 发觉,找到get etgott got/gotten tn 得到holdh .ld heldheld heldheld 拥有,握住,支持leadli:d ledled ledled 引导 ,带领 ,领导meetmi:t metmet metme

8、t 遇见sitsI t sats. t sats. t 坐shoot .u:t shot. t shot . t 射击spitsp I t spit/spatsp. t spit/spatsp. t 吐痰stuckst.k stuckst.k 插进 ,刺入 ,粘住stickstI k winw I n wonw .n wonw .n 赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p slept

9、slept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫7其他名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语第 2 页,共 4 页layleI laidle I d laidle I d 下蛋 ,放置- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - paypeI paidpe I d paidpe I d 付sayseI saidsed saidsed 说standst. nd stoodstd stoodstd 站understand, .nd.st. nd understood, .nd.std understood,

10、.nd.std 明白loselu:z lostlst,l.:st lostlst,l.:st 失去haveh.v hadh. d,h.d hadh. d,h.d 有makeme I k mademe I d mademe I d 制造sellsel solds.ld solds.ld 卖telltel toldt .ld toldt .ld 告知retell,ri:tel retold,ri:t .ld retold,ri:t .ld 重讲,重复,复述5.ABC 式：（ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语blowbl . blewblu: blownbl .n 吹dri

11、vedra I v drovedr .v drivendr I vn 驾驶drawdr .: drewdru: drawndr .:n 画画eati:t ateet,e I t eateni:tn 吃fallf .:l fallenf .:l.n 落下fellfel giveI v gave eI v givenI vn 给grow r. grew ru:grown r. n 生长forgivef .I v forgavef .eI v forgivenf .I v 原谅 ,宽恕known . knewnju:,nu: knownn .n 知道mistakem I steI k mistook

12、m I stk mistakenm I steI k.n 弄错 ;误会 , overeat, .v.ri:t overate, .v.reI t overeaten, .v.ri:tn 使 吃过量provepru:v proved provenpru:vn/proved 证明 ,证明 ,试验takete I k tooktk takente I k.n 拿threw ru:抛,扔throw r. thrown r.n ridera I d roder .d riddenr I dn 骑seesi: saws.: seensi:n 观察show. showed showed/shown . n

13、展现writera I t wroter .t writtenr I tn 写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语第 3 页,共 4 页breakbre I k brokebr .k brokenbr .k.n 打破chooset .u:z choset. z chosent . zn 挑选get etgot t got/gotten tn 得到hideha I d hidh I d hiddenh I dn 隐匿forgetf . etforgotf .t forgottenf .tn 遗忘freezefri:z frozefr .z frozenfr

14、 .zn 冷冻 ,结冰,感到寒冷speakspi:k spokesp.k spokensp.k.n 说stealsti:l stolest .l stolenst .l.n 偷- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分别为 “a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词） ；i a u动词原形过去式过去分词汉语beginbi I n beganb I .nbegunb I .n开头drinkdr I .kdrankdr.kdrunkdr .k喝sangs.sungs.唱singsI .sinksi.ksanks.k /sunk sunk

15、s.k下沉 ,沉没swimsw I m swamsw. m swumsw .m 游泳rangr.rungr .打电话ringr I .（4）其他名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语第 4 页,共 4 页beam,is,are was/were been 是bearbe .r boreb .:r born/borneb .:n 负担 ,忍耐dodu,du: didd I d doned .n 做flyfla I flownfl .n/flied 飞flewflu:/flied go . wentwent gonen/been 去liela I layle I lainle I n 躺wearwe .r worew .:r wornw .:n 穿- - - - - - -