2022年高考英语分类汇编之阅读理解中最难语篇.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汇编资料 欢迎下载高考英语分类汇编之阅读懂得中最难语篇笔者将 18 套卷进行了分析,下面这些语篇应当是令同学比较头疼的文章,让每周只有 五课时的高中生来做的确有些难；每篇文章都给出了上榜理由；1.（2022 重庆卷） E 【上榜理由】 本文是一篇谈论文； 文章讲的是怀疑论和环保媒体报道的关系,本文的确难懂；Skeptics are stange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they a

2、re tired of people who disagree with them. Those people,say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment.The -guilt“eco brought on by the discouraging nes about our planet gives rise to the popularity od skeptice as people search for more comforting worldviews. Perhaps that explains wh

3、y a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity.That book ,The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world”as fine. Of course ,another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special intererts. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar

4、 to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public aboat issues like global warming. So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One nati

5、onal newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a resp

6、ected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible（不行信的） ”；A critical （批判的） eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately

7、, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly. 名师归纳

8、总结 72. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics” .第 1 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汇编资料-guilt欢迎下载A. People who agree on the popularity of ” .ecoB. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet. C. People who dislike the harmful effect

9、 of human activities. D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment. 73. Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs books.A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests. B .The book challenges views about the fine state of the wirld. C. The

10、author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews. D. Industry funded media present confusing information. 74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_. A. voice a different opinion B. find fault with Lomborgs book C. challenge the authority of the media D. point out the value of

11、scientific views. 75. What is the authors main purpose in writing the passenger.A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye. B. To warn the public of the danger of half blindness with reviews. C. To blame the medias lack of responsibility in information.D. To show the importance of presentin

12、g overall information by the media. 【答案】 72-75BAAD 2. （2022 四川卷） E 【上榜理由】文章讲的是商战中一味追求速度的弊端,争论了追求速度和加速进展的关系；本话题中同学的确不熟识,令人难懂；In business, theres a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive 竞争的 strategy（策略） and how fast the company act

13、ually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful or losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed. In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge end

14、ed with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure s more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved they were on the right track, What their top and bottom lines ,averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-years period.

15、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汇编资料 欢迎下载How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better . They thought differently about what “slower “and “ faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between o

16、peration speed moving quickly and strategic speed reducing the time it takes to deliver value . Simply increasing the speed of production, for example , may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference . But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and s

17、ervices. In our study, high performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary . They became more open to idea and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look and learn. By contrast 相比而言 . Performance suffered at firms that moved falt all

18、 the among their employer , and had little time thinking about changes. Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership . Teams that regularly take time to get things right , rather than plough ahead full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . That kind of strategy must come fro

19、m the top. 57 . What does the underlined part “ in Paragraph 2 mean . B. Get an advantage. A. Increase the speed. C. Reach the limit. D. Set a goal 58. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. spending more time and performing worse. B. spending more time and per

20、forming better C. spending less time and performing worse D. spending less time and performing better 59. What can we learn from the text. A. how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is. B. how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces. C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make

21、 necessary changes. D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit. 60. Where could be the last title for the text. A. Improve quality. Serve better. B. Deliver value. Plough ahead. C. Reduce time. Move faster. D. Need speed. Slow down. 【答案】 5760 BDCD 3.（2022 广东卷） D

22、【上榜理由】本文是一篇谈论文；文章阐述了传统经济进展模式给地球带来了很多危 害；这种进展模式破坏了森林、使全球气候变暖；现在低碳、 可连续的经济进展模式成为许 多国家的进展主流方向；中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗能、低排放的新能源 市场；文章涉及国家的进展大政策、方针,同学知之甚少；In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources资源 , the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decad

23、e has seen more and more forests 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汇编资料 欢迎下载disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable可连续的 ways. That means growth w

24、ith low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three t

25、imes bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution. It is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and hi

26、gh-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil 棕榈油 , which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50%. Governments can fully develop

27、 the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions 排放 and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public e

28、xpenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.

29、That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that_. A. it makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resources C. it brings severe damage to future D. it makes growth

30、 hard to continue 42. What can we infer from Paragraph2. A. China lacks wind and solar energy B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests 43. To fully develop the low-carbon markets governments

31、can_. A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation 44. We can learn from the last paragraph that business have many chances to _. A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resources C. make full use of natural resources D.

32、 deal with the major challenge 45. What is the main purpose of the passage. A. To introduce a new business model 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汇编资料 欢迎下载B. To compare two business models C. To predict a change of the global markets D. To advocate sustainable development 【答案

33、】 41.B42.C 43. D 44.A 45.D 4. （2022 浙江卷） D 【上榜理由】 文章虽说是一篇记叙文,但文章时间、 思绪跨度较大再加上文章字数（625 个）较多而费解；It was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and all your work ” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood. Inside

34、their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning. Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string 线. It seemed there was no limit to the heigh

35、ts to which kites would fly today. My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls. Lets take string to the boys and wfly the kites a minute.”On the way we met Mrs. Patric, laughing guiltily as if she we

36、re doing something wrong, together with her girls. There never was such a day for flying kites. We played all our fresh string into the boys and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it

37、 dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again. Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dign

38、ity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps its like this in the kingdom of heaven, ” I thought confusedly. It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housed. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, fo

39、r the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didnt mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汇编资料“欢迎下载”that deepes

40、t part of me where we keep the things that cannot be and yet they are.The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year- old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.”“I cant go.” I said. “I have

41、this and this to do, and when Im through Ill be toothat far.” My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “It s a wonday, ” she offered, “really warm, yet theres a fine breeze. Do you remember kites.”I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open

42、 and with it a rush of memories. “Come on, ” I told my little girl. “Youre right, its too good a day to miss.Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath余波 of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He

43、 had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of - what dark and horrible things. “Say. ” A smile sipped out from his lips. “- no, of course you wouldnt. It probably didnt make the impression on you as it did on me.” I hardly dared speak. “Remember what. ”“I us

44、ed to think of that day a lot in POW camp 战俘营 , when things werent too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites.”56. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought_. A. she was too old to fly kites B. her husband would make fun of her C. she should have been doing her how D. supposed

45、to the dont game57. By “we were all beside ourselves writer means that they all _.A. felt confused B. went wild with joy C. looked on D. forgot their fights 58. What did the think after the kite-flying. A. The boys must have had more fun than the girls. B. They should have finished their work before

46、 playing. C. Her parents should spend more time with them. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汇编资料 欢迎下载D. All the others must have forgotten that day. 59. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing. A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother. B.

47、 She was reminded of the day they flew kites. C. She had finished her work in the kitchen. D. She thought it was a great day to play outside. 60. The youngest Patrick boy is mentioned to show that _. A. the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memories B. his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his life