2022年高考英语真题分类汇编专题短文改错.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载专题二十一 短文改错1.【2022 陕西】短文改错（共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文；文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）删除：把余外的词用斜线（）划掉；,并在其下面写出该加的词；修改：在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词；留意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只答应修改10 处,多者（从第11 处起）不计分；My soccer coach re

2、tired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My onl

3、y mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and

4、 me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter. 【答案】76.去掉 in 77.anything 改为 something 78.better 改成 best 79.decide 改成 decided 80.step 改为 steps 81.well 改成 good 82.after 改成 when/while 83.a 改为 the 84.just 后加 to 85.enjoy 改为 enjoying 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载【考点定位】考查短文

5、改错【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文,短文的内容和同学的日常生活有关；错误之处的设置都是平常同学简洁错的地方；考查点比较全面,各种词性都考查到了,也涉及到一些语法知识的考查,如：非谓语动词,时态等；2.【2022 四川】短文改错（共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,共 15 分）下面短文中有 10 处语言错误；请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词；增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（.）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把余外的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词；留意：1.每句不超过两个错误；11 处起）不计分；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；3.3.只答应修改

6、10 出,多者（从第Hi, Janice, Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during

7、lunch and after school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a timewasting activity. In fact ,I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do. If y

8、ou are me ,would you talk to him. Please help with me and give me some advice. Grace 【答案】61.加上 to 62. tell-told 63. friend-friends 64.sing-singing 65. many-much 66.so-but 67. How-What 68. are-were 69. him-them 70. 去掉 with 【解析】试题分析：文章主要通过一封求助信,写出了写信人的困扰；作者交了三个新伴侣,常常一 起去卡拉 OK 唱歌,但其实作者并不喜爱这样,他想知道自己该怎么做

9、才不会失去这段友情；61.加上 to 考查动词 want 的用法, want 用不定式担当状语,故加上 和你共享一下我经受的问题；to；句意为：我真地很想62. tell told 考查时态；依据时间状语last time 可知,此句需要用一般过去时,故把tell 改成told ；句意为正如我上次告知你的那样；63. friend friends 考查名词的复数；名词 friend 为可数名词,其前有 three 修饰,需要用复数形式,故把 friend 改成 friends ；句意为：我在这儿交了三个新伴侣；64.singsinging 考查动名词担当宾语；本句考查句型 spend （in）

10、doing sth 结构,故把 sing改成 singing ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载65. manymuch 考查代词；依据句意,指的是花费很多钱,故用 那真的花费很多；much 而非 many；句意为：66.so-but 考查连词；上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友情,两 个分句之间有转折关系,故把 so 改成 but；67. How What 考查疑问词的挑选； 本句中 do 之后缺少宾语, 表示事情, 故用 what 而非 how；留意首字母要大写；68.

11、 arewere 考查虚拟语气；依据句子可知,此处为虚拟语气,与现在事实不相符,故把 are 改成 were；句意为：假如你是我 , ；69. himthem 考查代词；依据上文可知,作者交了三个伴侣,故用 你会和他们说吗？them 而非 him；句意为：70. 去掉 with 考查动词；动词help 为及物动词,其后接宾语时无需加介词,故去掉with ；句意为：请帮帮我,给我一些建议；【考点定位】考查短文纠错【名师点睛】本篇文章考查同学的短文纠错才能；短文纠错才能考查的范畴较广,如各类词类用法和各种语法学问；本篇文章中既考查了词类用法如：61、63、65、 66、69、70 题,也考查了同学

12、的语法学问如：62、64、67 、68,涉及多种语法学问；要求考生要通读全文,把握大意,仍要逐读各句才能找出错误所在；3.【2022 浙江】短文改错（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）下面短文中有 10 处语言错误；请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词；增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）删除：把余外的词用斜线（ ）划掉；,并在其下面写上该加的词；修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词；留意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只答应修改10 处,多者（从第11 处起）不计分；例如：It was very nice to get your invitation t

13、o spent weekend with you. Luckily the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I was completely free then, so I学习好资料. I欢迎下载to say “ll yes ”ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. am in Friday evening. On My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made f

14、rom glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful par

15、k with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I w

16、as only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 【答案】side-sides from-to sit-sitting easy-easily is-was them-it not 删除 in hurry- in a hurry felt-feel If-Although/Though 【解析】试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章；side-sides 考查名词的单复数；依据前面的three,此处应当使用复数形式from-to 考查介词搭配 make of 与 make from 两者都常用在被动语态

17、中 ,表示 “某物由 .构成的” . make of 的原材料是看的到的 ,即平常我们说的物理现象 ,比如 The chair is made of wood. 椅子是有木头做成的； 而 make from 的原材料是看不到的,比如 Paper is made from the trees. 纸张名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载是由木材做成的 .是一种化学变化 ,从纸上是看不出一棵树滴 . sit-sitting 考查动名词 动词 enjoy 后接 ing 形式；easy-easily考查副词

18、此处的副词修饰动词 see is-was 考查动词的谓语时态 用过去时态；依据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的,所以这里面也需要them-it 考查代词 此处的 it 指代的是学校；删除 not 考查意思是否表否定 该句的意思应当是表达确定而不是否定所以要删除 not in hurry- in a hurry 考查冠词 felt-feel 考查使役动词的法；in a hurry 意为 “马上 ”,也是一个固定搭配 Make sb do sth,是使役动词的用法；If-Although/Though考查连词的用法,依据句意 “ 尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩,但我不会遗忘它 ”表达让步,而不是条件

19、；而且翻译为假如意思上也不通；【考点定位】短文改错【名师点睛】这种题目对语法的要求很高,要求留意上下文的,以及单词的用法,以及特别 用法、固定搭配等；其实这一些错误很有可能是在写作中会显现,所以,加强写作的练习对于这一种题目,也是有帮忙的；另外,这种题目也可以改编一下,成为语法填空的题目；4.【2022 新课标全国 II】短文改错（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文；文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删

20、除：把余外的词作斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词；留意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只答应修改10 处,多者（从第11 处起）不计分；One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for

21、 some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five 名师归纳总结 minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again. Dad and I were terrible 第 6 页,共 9 页worried. ”Tony

22、promised her that this would never happen again. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载【答案】71. parent 改为 parents 72. on 改为 in 73. very 去掉 74. looks 改为 looking 75. where 改为 that 或者去掉 where 76. begun 改为 began 77. telling 改为 told 78. a 改为 the 79. saw 后加 his 80. terrible 改为 terribly 【考点定位】语法填空

23、；【名师点睛】通过短短的 100 多个词,使考生能正确运用各类词和固定搭配,如动词、名词、副词、代词和连词,辨别并改正错误；总的说来,此题都是同学平常书面表达中常见的错误；多读多练习就能找出问题所在,也能对写作有帮忙；名师归纳总结 5.【2022 新课标全国I】第 7 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一节短文改错（共学习好资料欢迎下载10 小题；每道题1 分,满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文；文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；增加

24、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把余外的词用斜线 划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词；留意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只答应修改 10 处,多者 从第 11 处起 不计分；When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains ar

25、e green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found

26、ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it .【答案】76. think thought 77. countryside 前加 the 78. orand 79. onwith 80. been 去掉 81. seriouslyserious 82. airsair 83. much many 84. found find 85. your our 【解析】试题分析：作者是孩子的时候,理想生活在城市；二作者现在生活在城市,却憧憬着家乡,由于那里更少的污染；76. think thou

27、ght 句意：我认为生活在那儿很欢乐；时态用法错误；这里用一般过去时,表示“ 过去认为”77. countryside 前加 the 句意： 但是我思念农村的家乡；这里 countryside 是特指, 故用定冠词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载the；78. orand 句意：那里山绿并且空气新奇；连词用法错误； 前后句为并列关系,故用连词 and；79. onwith 句意：随着工业化的进展；短语搭配错误；短语 with the development of 随着 的进展；80. been

28、去掉句意：很多讨论说明；语态用法错误；主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态；81. seriouslyserious 句意：全球变暖已经成为严峻的问题；词性用法错误；修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰；82. airsair 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏；名词用法错误；名词 air 为不行数名词；83. much many 句意：很多罕见的动物已经消逝；名词 animal 为可数名词,故用 many 修饰；84. found find 句意：我们必需找到方法来爱护我们的地球；动词用法错误；情态动词 must后接动词原形；85. your our 句意： 我们必需找到方法来爱护我们的地球；们的环境；【考点定位】短文改错；代词用法错误； 这里应当是爱护我【名师点睛】改错题整体难度适中,文章简洁易懂；考点分布匀称,添、删、改比例为 1:1:8；重点考查时态、名词的单复数、冠词、连词、副词以及介词的搭配等；考生解此类题型时一 般应遵循保持句子原意的原就,即不能转变文章或作者所表达的意思,包括其语气和上下文 的规律关系；只对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、行文关系错误进行改正,且要小改而不大 改；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页