2022年高考英语真题分类汇编专题开放式含解析.docx

《2022年高考英语真题分类汇编专题开放式含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语真题分类汇编专题开放式含解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载专题二十四 书面表达之开放式1.【2022 安徽】某英文杂志正在举办以Fancy yourself as an interviewer 为主题的征文活动,请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview 为题,写一篇英语短文；内容包括：1. 采访的对象；2. 采访的缘由；3. 想提的问题；留意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 短文中不能显现与本人相关的信息；4. 短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数；A Famous Chinese I Would

2、Like to Interview _ _ _ 【参考答案】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested

3、in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would lik

4、e to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 【解析】试题分析：题目是一篇命题材料作文；作文的写作要点已经给出,需要考生依据提示进行写名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载作,作文必需涵盖全部要点,仍要留意语篇的连贯性；留意使用高级词汇和定语从句、倒装、强调等重点语法学问；词数在 与本人有关的信息；120 左右,标题不计入总词数；留意行文的连贯性,不能显现【亮点说明】范文使用了一些重

5、点句型：定语从句 I would like to interview is Yang Liwei ；缘由状语从句 because he is not only the first Chinese. ；宾语从句 I could learn a great deal from him about it ,what made him an astronaut and how he was trained；条件状语从句 If I could interview him ；非限制性定语从句 which must be very interesting 等,显示了扎实的语法功底,也使作文的句式变得多样；范

6、文仍使用了一些固定搭配和固定短语：not only.but also. ；one of the. ； the first to do sth ；be interested in ；a great deal；such.as 等,使作文的内容变得更加丰富；范文留意使用not only.but also, and, also 和 finally 等来连接句子, 使范文显得语意连贯、连接紧凑；【考点定位】命题类材料作文【名师点睛】 题目给出了一个征文的通知,to 要求考生依据提示以 “ A Famous Chinese I Would Like Interview ” 为题,写一篇英语短文；题目属于命

7、题作文,不过,题目给出了写作的框架,肯定 程度上降低了难度；需要留意的是,所写的作文必需涵盖全部的要点,假如能够使用高级词 汇和重要句型,将会给作文增色不少；2.【2022 湖南】Section C 25 marks Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以老师当众夸奖你为话题,用下面所给的句子开头,续写一篇英语短文；As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praise

8、d by my teacher before my classmates. 留意：1. 将全部句子写在答题卡上；2. 续写词数 不少于 120 个；3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；【答案】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载One possible version：As_a_student,_I_can_tell_you_that_there_is_nothing_better_than_being_praised_by_my_teach er_before_my_classmates. Yes

9、terday afternoon, Li Ming and I went home together after school. Suddenly we saw an old lady knocked down by a car. The driver ran away in his car. Li Ming and I ran over to find that the old ladys head was bleeding. She had already lost consciousness. Immediately I took out my handkerchief and cove

10、red the wound with it. Li Ming stopped a taxi quickly. Together we put the old lady into the taxi and drove her to the nearest hospital. The old lady was saved and we also felt very pleased. Whats more, I remembered the number of the car, and the traffic police caught the driver later. 3.【2022 湖北】短文

11、写作 请依据以下提示,并结合详细事例,有英语写一篇短文；Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer,you will learn. 留意： 1.无须写标题；2.除诗歌外,文体不限；3.内容必需结合你生活中的详细事例；4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5.词数不少于 120,如引用提示语就不计入总词数；_ _名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载_ 【参

12、考答案】Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more. Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a litt

13、le strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.

14、From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇“ 提纲类开放式” 作文,沿袭了近几年的高考模式,要求依据提示,并结合详细事例,完成一篇英语短文；考生写作之前必需认真审题,留意描述详细事例时要用过去时态,人称用第一人称,内容紧紧环绕所给的主题,最终要有总结,形成首尾呼应；【亮点说明】首句“ Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. 鲜明地亮出了作者

15、的观点；文章使用了状语从句“ If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more. 及分词做状语 “Thinking that his solution might be wrong, ”等句型, 为文章增色不少； 此外,一些短语的使用也恰到好处,如 offer sb. sth.,work sth. out,manage to do sth., praise sb. for sth., serv

16、e as等；【考点定位】考查“ 提纲类开放式” 作文；【名师点睛】今年的高考短文写作仍旧沿袭了近几年的模式,考生对“ 提纲类开放式” 作文比较熟识；考生答题时,先提取关键词question ,doubt ,learn来确定中心,确保不走题；通过英文提示,考生很简单得出这一观点：质疑既是求知的一种方式,也是“ 批判性思维”的起点；这对引导考生进行独立摸索,进展批判性思维,培育创新意识,极具启示和指导作用；4.【2022 江苏】书面表达 满分 25 分 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 81.请阅读下面文字及图表学习好

17、资料欢迎下载,并依据要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章 . 写作内容 1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容 ; 2. 结合上述信息 ,简要分析导致交通问题的主要缘由 ; 3. 依据你的分析 ,从社会规范 rules and regulations 和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示 不少 于两点 ；写作要求 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; ; 2. 作文中不能显现真实姓名和学校名称3. 不必写标题；评分标准 内容完整 ,语言规范 ,语篇连贯 ,词数适当；【答案】The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affe

18、cts our everyday life, but may also threaten people s lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples. Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever i

19、ncreasing number of cars these years. What s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载vital to obey traffic rules. In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Wit

20、hout them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone dont secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 150 words 【解析】试题分析：今年江苏高考英语采纳了

21、“ 材料类+图形 +提纲类” 形式,综合考查考生阅读材料,识图和写作才能,较往年有所创新,也增加了难度；材料分为三部分：第一部分叙述了一位 老奶奶阻挡车辆停放引发的争议；其次部分叙述了行人和自行车不遵守红绿灯,导致交通事 故发生的现象；第三部分是图表和文字,反映近几年车辆的数量激增现象；要求第一段用30 个单词概括材料内容；其次段分析导致交通问题的缘由；第三段从社会规章和个人行为谈谈启示（不少于两点）；【亮点说明】范文严格依据“ 三步走” 的格局,第一段用短短26 字（不含标点）概括了所给材料,得益于使用了“not only but also ” 这一经典句型；其次段分析了导致交通问题的原因,

22、使用了“give rise to, large-scale construction of, the increasing number of, be vital to” 等高级词汇,同时“whats worse” 连接词的恰当使用使该段条理清楚；第三段句型多样,变换使用了“Without 虚拟语气, it is who 强调句型, it is one s duty to do sth.” 等句型,为文章增色不少；【考点定位】考查“ 说明文类材料 +图形 +提纲类” 作文；【名师点睛】说明文类材料的概括方法：主题概括法（段意合并法）；考生应抓住主题句（关键句）,一般为文章第一段和各段第一句,然

23、后进行段意合并,再用 1-2 个美丽的句式整理成文；分析缘由时,留意分条称述,并使用恰当的连接词,但要防止落入俗套；谈论启示时留意句式的变换使用,防止句式的单一；另外,考生应尽可能多地使用一些高级词汇,为文章增色；5. 【2022 广东】 读写任务（共1 小题,满分25 分）“Rule Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: 1: We are family. “ All students stopped to look at her. And she con

24、tinued with Rule 2, Rule 3the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and require everyone to follow them. Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won r

25、espect from 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载the students. Over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence. 写作内容 1. 用约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容

26、；2. 用约 120 个词就班规谈谈你的想法,内容包括：1 你们班最突出的问题是什么？2 针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？3你认为班规会带来什么影响？写作要求 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经受或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引 用原文的句子；2. 作文中不得显现真实姓名和学校名称；评分标准 概括精确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯；【答案】Sally was a teacher. who taught some students full of problems. The students didn follow the school rules. Therefore, she m

27、ade the rules for them. Later they made great progress. In our class ,so me students dont work hard and often fight with each other. I will tell them some stories about hard-working people.I will make a study plan to encourage them to study work. I put up some sayings on the walls to remind them to

28、do so.I will explain to them that studying hard is very important. They arent allowed to fight at school.In this way, students have a good habit. Most of the students follow the school rules and study work. They will respect teachers and other classmates. They will have good manners and confidence.

29、Later they will get better grades. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载【亮点说明】 本文结构紧凑, 层次分明, 而且使用了多种句式和结构；比如 I will explain to them that studying hard is very important 运用了宾语从句,以及 Sally was a teacher.who taught some students full of problems. 定语从句； 副词 Therefore 的使用使文章内容

30、更具有层次感,也使语言更加连贯；【考点定位】考查提纲作文；【名师点睛】此题所给用 5 个句子概括医疗新技术的材料是同学不太熟识的内容,所以要尽量使用同学熟识的句式来写,仍必需用5 个句子表达全部的信息；此题主要考查阅读概括能力及语言的组织的才能；需要用一些高级句式及词汇来增加文章的亮点；6. 【2022 浙江】书面表达（满分 30 分）在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一样时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,仍是敬重大多数同学的看法？请你以 100 120 个词 “短文；要求如下：“ When I Have a Different Opinion ”为题,用英文写一篇1.从以上两种做法中挑选

31、一种；2.以详细事例阐述你挑选的理由；留意：短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息；否就,按考试 作弊行为认定；When I Have a Different Opinion 【参考答案】When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to s

32、tick to it . By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer peace. I managed to persuade my classmates into 名师归纳

33、总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day . Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. An alternative student version: When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class

34、 activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism; I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide wheth

35、er to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. 【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达陈述观点及理由；写作时留意以下几

36、点：1、认真阅读有关提示,弄清试题供应的全部信息,明确从以上两种做法中挑选一种,是坚持 自己的观点并说服别人仍是遵从大多数同学的看法；2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范畴内进行分析、构思和想象；要依据提示情形或词 语,依据肯定规律关系来写；3、依据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应当用一般现在时态；但是在以具 体事例阐述的时候使用过去时4.留意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点；【亮点说明】 本文结构紧凑, 层次分明, 而且使用了多种句式和结构；比如 not only but also 不仅而且；名师归纳总结 运用连词 while 表对比观点；运用because 表达缘由；第

37、 9 页,共 11 页运用了表语从句表达缘由The main reason for my choice is that ；运用了宾语从句decide whether do have a ；discuss where to go for an outing 运用了介词短语By doing so, Without hesitation. 运用了强调句we did have a lots of fun that day. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载此外,文章仍使用了大量习语和短语,如 be worth doing sth; sti

38、ck to sth.; have a good time; have lots of fun , tend to do 等；【考点定位】考查观点理由；【名师点睛】一篇好的文章除了书写工整,仍需要条理清楚以及充分利用各种句式和语法表达；可以适当 地记忆一些表达的模,板比如说总结,开头和结尾；7. 【2022 重庆】写作一（满分 15 分）请就以下话题,按要求用英文写作；If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would you say. 要求：（1）作出回答并说出理由；（2）词数不少于 60；（3）在答题卡上做答

39、；【参考答案】Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. Compared with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more coura

40、ge and confidence whenever we make one step forward. If only I could go back and reset my goals. 【解析】试题分析：本文属于考查开放性作文写作,给考生自由发挥的余地较大；对于考生的综合能 力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的才能和组织要点的才能；在完成开放性作文时,第一要挑选自己熟识的短语或者句型,在你的才能范畴之内,挑选句式时要给予变化,由于 这样你才可以更好的驾驭；同时也要挑选合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体；【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,使用了多种句式和结构；比如 I wo

41、uld strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals.宾语从句； Compared with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward. 这个句子仍运用到非谓语动词；语气；If only I could go back and reset my goals. 仍运用到虚拟名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共

42、 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载【考点定位】考查开放性作文；【名师点睛】这种开放性的作文,实行说明观点句式：主要考虑从虚拟语气着手1. 宾语从句I suggest/ advise that I should2. 主语从句It s strongly recommended that3. 条件状语从句+阐释理由 +结尾总结的解题思路,一、建议If I were three years younger, I wouldnot only, but as well 连接二、缘由句式：建议陈述两个缘由,用并列结构1. The reason why is that2. Why I say so is that三、结尾部分：表达对“回不到过去 ” 的惋惜How I wish I could be three years younger. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 11 页