2022年高考英语作文谚语格言及经典句型.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、英语作文高频谚语格言名言名师精编欢迎下载生活没有目标,如同航29. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 海没有指南针；1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧；30. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮；2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者；31. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who

2、sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只3. Easier said than done. / It s easier to say than to do.说起来简单做起来难；怕有心人；4. Where there is a will, there is a way. / Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. 有志 32. The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣；者事竟成；33. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗；5. One false step will make a grea

3、t difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里；34. An idle youth, a needy age. / Idle young, needy old. 少壮不努力, 老大徒伤悲；6. No pains, no gains. / No sweat, no sweet. / No sweet without sweat. 不劳无获；35. Opportunity knocks only/but once. 机不行失 , 时不再来；7. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智；36. Chance favors only the p

4、repared mind. 机会只垂青有预备的人；8. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃胜利之母；37. Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. 今日事,今日毕；9. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪慧孩子也变傻；38. Never judge a person from/by his appearance. / Never judge a book by its cover. 10. Hard work pays o

5、ff. / Diligence pays off. 天道酬勤；别以貌取人；11. More hasty, less speed. 欲速就不达；39. Never say die. 永不言败；12. Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老；40. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好；13. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子；41. Each coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面 . 凡事都有两面性；14. A journey of a thousand miles be

6、gins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下；42. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的准备；15. Look before you leap. 三思而后行；/伟业非一日之功；/ 冰冻43. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的事,就值得做16. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的；好；44. Many hands make light work. 人多力气大； / 人多好

7、办事 /众人拾柴火焰高；三尺,非一日之寒；17. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同；18. Well begun is half done. 良好的开端等于胜利的一半；45. Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊；46. Confidence is the key to success. 信心是胜利的关键；19. It is hard to please all. 众口难调；47. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信

8、是走向胜利的20. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不念；第一步；21. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹果,医生 /疾病远离我；48. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马；22. Interest is the best teacher. 爱好是最好的老师；49. Every minute counts. 分秒必争；23. Time and tide wait for no man 岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人；50. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤

9、,人无完人；24. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起 51. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已；身体好；52. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最终,谁笑得最好；25. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情；53. He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟,不进就退；26. Eat

10、 to live, but not live to eat. 吃饭是为了生存,但生存不是为了吃饭；54. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误,就一事无成；27. Actions speak louder than words. 行动赛过语言；/事实胜于雄辩；55. Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本；28. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝；56. Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 眼见为实；名师归

11、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编欢迎下载2）The reasons for this are as follows. 57. Reading enriches the mind. 开卷有益；1）There are three reasons for this. 58. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书健脑如同运动强身；3）The reason for this is that. 4）We have good reasons to be

12、lieve that. 59. Saying is one thing and doing is another.说是一回事,做是另一回事；/ 说来简单做来难；60. Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁；61. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；/笨鸟先飞；62. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away. 滴水穿石；63. Whatever you do, do with all your might. 不管做什么,都要一心一意；64.

13、You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马,拉出来遛遛；65. Activity is the only road to knowledge. 行动是通往学问的唯独道路；66. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比学问更为重要；67. Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. J. Lubbock 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间；（卢伯克）68. The value of life lies not in t

14、he length of days but in the use we make of them. 2. 表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 3. 表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us more harm than good. 3）It

15、 is harmful to us. 4. 表示重要、必要、困难、便利、可能 1）It is important （ necessary,difficult ,convenient,possible）for us to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. Montaigne 生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们如何利用这些日子；3）It plays an important role in our life. （蒙田）5. 表示措施69. The important thing in life is to have a great aim a

16、nd the determination to attain it. 1）We should take some effective measures to do sth. Goethe 人生重要的在于确立一个宏大的目标,并有决心使其实现；（歌德）2）We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties. 70. Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall. O. 3）We should solve the p

17、roblems that we are confronted/faced with. Goldsmith 我们最值得骄傲的不在于从不跌倒,而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起6. 表示变化s communication来；（哥德斯密斯）1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 二、英语作文完善行文四步骤2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worldSTEP1：确定文章框架,包括：时态、语态、格式、绽开方式、开头结尾等；3）The computer has brought

18、about many changes in education. STEP2：确定内容要点,包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等；STEP3：正式开头写作,整理思路成篇,行文连贯；STEP4：检查全文,主要检查语法以及马虎犯下的错误；三、书面表达经典句型（一）写作中使用率最高、掩盖面最广的有以下基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或7. 表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that. 2）No one can deny the fact that. 3）There is no denying the fact that. 4）This is a phenom

19、enon that many people are interested in. 8. 表示比较1）Compared with A ,B. 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV . 9. 表示数量相像,考生可依据自己的情形挑选,做到能够娴熟正确地仿写或套用；1）It has increased（decreased）from.to. 1. 表示缘由2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased） to 800, 000. 第 2 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

20、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also January. play an informative role in our daily life. 10. 表示看法 B. All of us, including the teachers / the te

21、achers included, will attend the lecture. 1）People have（take,adopt）different attitudes towards sth. 2）People have different opinions on this problem. 3）People take different views of （on）the question. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only E

22、nglish but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily 4）Some people believe that.Others argue that. communication. 11. 表示结论 三对比用语： on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ., though, 1）In short ,it can be said that . nevertheless 2）It may

23、be briefly summed up as follows. 3）From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that . A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and 12. 套语s well known to us

24、that .2）As is known to us ,. vivid pictures. 1）It B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. 3）What s known to us all is that C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 4）This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 四 . 递进用语：even, besides, whats more, for one thin

25、g ;for another, as for, s so that , w orse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters 5）From the graph （table,chart） listed above,it can be seen that . worse 6）As a proverb says, “Where there is a will,there is a way. 7）I would appreciate it if you couldA. The house is too s

26、mall for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what四、书面表达重要用语more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语： in one s opinion, that is to say, take for example, for instance, as a 一谈论文开头语：matter of fact, in fact, namely A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have bot

27、h advantages and disadvantagesA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily lifeB. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is to say , the question of C. When it comes to computers, some p

28、eople think they have brought us a lot of education. convenience. However,. D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city 六. 时序用语： first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time,in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, and in the count

29、ryside. A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, lets have coffee.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. role/part in our daily life. 七. 强调用语： especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on e

30、arth. , F. Why do you go to university. Different people have different points of view. 二并列用语：as well as, not only but also, including,not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载B What in the world/o

31、n earth are you doing. 5. In spite of the fact that. 尽管事实 . 八. 因果用语： thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with 6. Further, we hold the opinion/view that. 此外,我们坚持认为,. the help of., owe .to. 7. However, the difficulty lies in.+名词或者动名词 . 然而,困难在于A. The company has a succ

32、essful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export 8. Similarly, we should pay attention to. 同样,我们要留意. sales. 三、结尾句型B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 1. I will conclude by saying. 最终我要说 九. 总结用语： in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, i

33、n a word, as you know, 2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that. 因此,我们有理由信任as is known to all 3. All things considered, 总而言之= In a word=In conclusion A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters. 4. Therefore, in my opinion, 因此,在我看来,B. In short, measures m

34、ust be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 五、书面表达经典句型 （二）5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . 通过以上争论,我们可以得出结论6. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that .通过数据我们得到的一、开头句型 结论是, . 1. As far as .is concerned 就 而言7. It can be concl

35、uded from the discussion that. 从中我们可以得出这样的结论比如说：就我而言As far as I am concerned 8. From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来,假如 或许更好2. It can be said with certainty that. + 从句可以确定地说 . 9. It may be safely said that. 它可以有把握地说. 3. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 可以用来引用名言名句四、举例句型4. It has to be notic

36、ed that. 它必需留意到,. 1. Here is one more example 这里有不止一个的例子5. Its generally recognized that. 它普遍认为 . 2. Take for example. 就拿 为例子6. Its likely that . 这可能是由于 . 五、常用于引言段的句型7. Its hardly that. 这是很难的 . 1. Some people think that . 有些人认为 8. Theres no denying the fact that. 毫无疑问,无可否认 2. To be frank, I can not

37、agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,9. Nothing is more important than the fact that. 没有什么比这更重要的是我不能同意他们的看法,理由如下；10. whats far more important is that. 更重要的是 3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . 我无法完全同意 . 这一观点的说二、连接句型 法1. In this respect, 从这个角度上 , 4. With the development of

38、 , more and more .随着 的进展,越来越多2. As it has been mentioned above. 正如上面所提到的 （可以用来对前面所说 5. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that .它通的话进行补充说明）常是认为 3. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore ,+句子（ 然而问题并非如此简 6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the for

39、mer/ the latter. 就 我 而单,所以 ）言,我完全同意前者 /后者的观点；4. But its a pity that. 但遗憾的是 六、 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. A is completely different from B. A 和 B 完全不同名师精编欢迎下载he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 2 The difference between A

40、 and B is / lies in + 名词或者动名词A 和 B 不同的地（3）“ It is high time time/ about time that 主语 did/should do+其它” （留意方是 .从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）例如：七 、演绎法常用的句型 1. There are several reasons for , but in general, they come down to three major ones. 有几个缘由 ,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的；2. Many ways can contribute to solving this prob

41、lem, but the following ones may be the most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效 的； （可以用在爱护环境等话题的作文）3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说, 这些优势可以列举 如下；4. The reasons are as follows. 的理由如下（可以用来列举理由缘由）八、 因果推理法常用句型It is high time that we went home. 我们该回家了；（4）“ It is / was said repo

42、rtedthat+从句 . ”例如：It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说；He was said to have read this novel. （5）“ It is + a pity/ a shame that clause. 或 What a pity that 留意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式,但 should 可以省略 ;也可以用陈述语气； 例如：He didn come back until the film ended. It was a pity that h

43、e should have missed this film. 他直到电影终止才回来；他没有看到这部电影真惋惜；1. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this （6）“ It is suggested / ordered/ commanded / that +clause. 从句的谓语动词用reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到 should do, 但 should 可以省略 例如：了很多

44、；It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议；2. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. （7）“ It is well-known that从句 ” 例如：由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多；It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个学问渊博的妇女；六、书面表达经典句型（三）（8）“ It is +段时间 since+主语 di

45、d. ” / “ It was +段时间 since+主语had 1）以形式主语it 引导的有关句型；done. ”例如：（1）“ It is / was被强调的部分 thatwho+剩余的部分 . ”例如：It is five years since he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了； It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉；肯定（9）“ It +谓语段时间 before+主语谓语 ”（before 引导的是时间状语从句）例如：要留意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式； It was because he was ill that he didn t come to school today.只由于他有病It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up.有多久那个国家的人了今日没有来上学； （只能用 because而不能用 for, as 或 since）