2022年高考英语新课标卷试题及答案2.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 2 卷）英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和第二卷（非挑选题）两部分；考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一卷留意事项：1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2. 选出每道题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在本试卷上,否就无效；第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后,

2、你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话； 每段对话后有一个小题, 从试题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C；1.What time is it now. A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2.What does the woman think of the we

3、ather. A. Its nice B. Its warm C. Its cold 3.What will the man do. A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office 4.What is the womans opinion about the course. A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy 5. What does the woman want the man to do . A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Tu

4、rn off the radio. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白； 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置； 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6. How long did Michael stay in China. 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael g

5、o last year. 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题 8.Whet food does Sally like. A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs. 9.What are the speakers goin

6、g to do. A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题. 10.Where are the speakers. A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home. 11.When is the report due . A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday. 12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report. A.Improve it. B.Hand it in

7、 later. C.Leave it with him. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers. A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer. A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a mar

8、ket. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment. 415 A. 350 B. 400 C. 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see. A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain. A.Almost 15% B.About

9、30% C.Over 40% 18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk. A.Most British people drink tea that way. B.Tea tastes much better with milk. C.Tea with milk is healthy. 19.Who suggests a price for each tea. A.Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea companies. 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2

10、页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷20.What is the speaker talking about. A.The life of tea tasters. B.Afternoon tea in Britain. C.The London Tea Trade Centre. 其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（题卡上将该项涂黑；A

11、、B、C和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this

12、a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would nev

13、er have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static 静电 noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change t

14、o another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles 肌肉 shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for

15、the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $ and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.62, 21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set. A.He got an older model t

16、han he had expected. B.He couldn t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. ” signed off” in Paragraph 22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase1. A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channels C.changed to

17、commercials D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again. A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off. C. By switching channels. 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

18、- -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷D. By having it repaired. 24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story . A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds

19、or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情） whe

20、n they re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed

21、33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when its time to repaint , go blue. Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories （卡路里）

22、per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize

23、 the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide gl

24、ass than a tall, skinny glass. 25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 26.A home environment in blue can help people_. A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appeti

25、tes 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes. A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music. 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights. 28.What can be a suit

26、able title for the test. A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat. B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing. C More student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year 间隔年 before going to university.It used to be called the “ year off” between school and univers

27、ity.The gap-year phenomenon originated 起源 with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, accord

28、ing to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions SerbiceUCAS. That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS asid that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “ Students who take a well-

29、planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of StudentsNUS, argued that the increase is evidence of st

30、udent had ship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “ New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study fo

31、r the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods, ” he said. 29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text. 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总

32、结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷 A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities. 30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year_. A.arc better prepared for college studies B.kno

33、w a lot more about their future jobs C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon. A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried. C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed. 32. What would most students do on their

34、vacation according to NUS statistics. A.Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term. C.Earn money for their education. D.Prepaer for their graduate studies. D Choose Your One-Day Tours Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge- until

35、 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St

36、Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house一 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “ city of dreaming spires 尖顶 ” form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wo

37、nder. Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace- 34 until March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle （entrace fees not included ）. With 500 years of history,

38、 Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze迷宫where it is easy to get lost. Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to

39、the Tower of Saint Mary the Great- 33 .until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 12 页 -

40、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷university city. A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March. A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath &Stonehenge. D.Cambridge. 35.W

41、hy is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction. A.It used to be the home of royal families. B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle. 其次节（共 5 小题：每道题 2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为多余选项；Training for a marathon requires care

42、ful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs._,buy the best-fiting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have

43、 found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._.As always,you should stretch 舒展 at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day._,it is wise to take a day off to rest.B

44、ut during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._.After two weeks,start timing yourself._.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A.After six days BFor a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparat