2022年英语音标及字母组合对照资料 .pdf

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1、英语国际音标表（48 个）元音（ 20个）短元音?e e i ? ? u ?长元音i: ?: a: u: ?:双元音ei ai ?u au ?i i? e? u ? 辅音（ 28个）轻辅音p t kfs浊辅音b d gve z 轻辅音? htst?tr 浊辅音? r dz d?dr 鼻音mn ?半元音 j w 边音 ? 新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照Vowels 元音新i:?e?:?u:?:旧i:ie?:?u:u?:新? :eIaI?I?a?I?e? ?旧? :eiai?i?uaui?u?Consonants 辅音无变化pb t d k gf v s z ?em n ?l r h

2、 w j ?t d?trdrtsdz名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 序号音标字母例词元音（ 20 个）1 i: ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she me ie piece ei receive ceiling 2

3、I i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y myth many twenty happy dictionary e defect decide uiua3 ? a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4 e ea head bread pleasure e elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes a many

4、 any 5 :ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear learn earn earth heard er term her nerd serve or work worm work world 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 er teacher

5、leader remember player speaker farmer powder or doctor actor mayor author tractor ou delicious gracious pleasure ar familiar collar dollar o together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite a around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china e men listen u famulus Saturday

6、7 a: ar car farm card arm garden a fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8 ? u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother dose brother love above ou trouble rough flourish oo blood flood 9 ?: al small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or short more lord horse for forty sport door floor stor

7、e au author caught autumn our four mourn court bought ar warm quarrel quarter 10 ? (? ) o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a want wash watch ou 11 u: oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - -

8、- - - - - - tooth o shoe do two u true truth blue full prude 12 u oo look good foot book wood ou should could u put full bull pull push o woman wolf 13 ei a name cake late gate plane April ay play say may way ea great break ai rain paint plain ey they grey 14 ai i bike fine find die nine light night

9、 high y my try fly eye 15 au ou house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ow flower down now cow how town 16 uo home cold go no phone host ghost ow know low below grow blow show flow oa boat coat goal 17 ? oy boy toy joy oi oil soil voice choice 18 i eer beer deer ear ear near her

10、e fierce idea 19 ? ear pear bear air chair air fair 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - ere there where are care 20 u au? our hour tour ower flower shower 辅音1 p p pot pig put people piano 2 b b book bag big job bear but 3 t t t

11、ooth teacher tea table task 4 d d dog dig duck dad double 5 k k keep cake c cake cat cup cap ck socks 6 g g grandpa girl green good god 7 f f father fat foot full fit 8 v V five very vent drive vary 9 s S small study bus yes must 10 z Z jazz zoo zero clothes zig 11 th eighth forth tenth eleventh nin

12、th 12 th those these that this there 13 ? sh cash bush shake shoe ship 14 ? sure measure pleasure leisure 15 t ? th chair chicken lunch change 16 d ? j jack job 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 17 tr tr tree truck train 18 d

13、r dr dress drink drain 19 ts ts students coats cats 20 dz ds beds odds codes 21 m m mum moon morning 22 n n moon nut needle 23 ? ng ink link ring 24 h h hello hurry hey 25 l l look leg lake 26 r r rain radio room 27 w w window wake week 28 j y yellow yes you x 光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语ks ks ks。qu kw字母 c 在 ce，c

14、i，cy 字母组合中，读 s，其他情况读 s名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 元音发音规则表：1.单元音 i: see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的 ei: me be she ee i: see sleep deep feet need ea i: read eat meal seat 2.单元音i in it is fit pin bit

15、kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的 i i if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的 y i sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的 y i city, pity, willingly, possibility 3.单元音e get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的 e e bed, peg, set, tell ea e dead, heaven, feather 4.单元音 ?e hat cat rat cap map fat m

16、an thank stamp fact 闭音节中的a ?e bad, lad, rat, cab 5.单元音a: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar a: arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 ? lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的 o ? hot, got, not, lost, on, soft 7. ?: tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn th

17、ought or ?: or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或 lk) ?: all, fall, talk, walk aw ?: law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 8.单元音u cook book look put good full foot would u u put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 -

18、 - - - - - - - - oo u good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou u could, would, should 9.单元音u: too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo u: fool, booth, room, food ou u: soup, you, group o u: do, to, who 10. ? cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的 u ? but, hunt, sun, duck, l

19、uck 闭音节中的 o ? son, once, colour, other, money ou ? rough, enough, touch, cousin, young 11. 单元音 ?: shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er ?: herd, verb, mercy ir ?: thirty, shirt, third, fir ur ?: turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or ?: word, work, world, worse ear ?: heard, earth, search

20、12. 单元音 ? ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成?，所以 ?的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure 13. 双元音 ei May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a ei save, face, pale ay ei day, pay, may ai ei wait, fail, strait 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

21、 - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - ea ei break, great 14. 双元音 ?u no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o ?u go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa ?u coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow ?u snow, throw, blow, show, know, window 15. 双元音 ai bye lie try eye cry di

22、e my five time mine like 开音节中的 i ai time, crime, rite, fine igh ai high, might, night, light, bright y ai cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie ai eye, dye, bye 16. 双元音 au how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou au about, around, found, sound, mouse ow au down, crowd, town, brown, now, how 17. 双

23、元音?i boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi ?i oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy ?i toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18. 双元音 i ? ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear i ? ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea i ? idea, real, theatre ere i

24、? here, mere, severe eer i ? beer, queer, engineer 19. 双元音 e ? care wear hair there fair careful various are e ? care, share, fare, hare，careless 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - air e ? air, fair, chair，repair 20. 双元音 u ? tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur u ? cure, pure, fury 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -