2022年高考英语二轮专项训练七情态动词及虚拟语气附详解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载2022 高考英语二轮专项训练（七）情态动词及虚拟语气1. How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher. Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _ know _ to expect us. A. may,when B. would, why C. will, how D. shall, why 2. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee s

2、hop at he street corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 3. _John come here tonight. I m not sure, but he _ stay at home. A. May, might B. Can, must C. Must, might D. Can, migh 4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you hurt him. Ashould; c

3、an Bmay; will Cmustn t ; may D can t must5. I don t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers., but I cant do without it.ANo, I should BYes, I shouldntCNo, I shouldnt DYes, I should 6. Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam. I , I promise. Bshall Cshoul

4、d D will Awould 7. Is there a fog in the evening . There be . Ill make a phone call to find it out .Amust Bwould Cwill D might 8. Why didn t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket.I , but I was afraid it would be stolen. Ahad put Bput Cwould have D could have 9. You must say sorry to Mary, J

5、ack. 名师归纳总结 Why _ I say sorry to her. Its her who hurt me first.第 1 页,共 6 页Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载10. Has your father got up. Sorry, Im not sure. He _ got up. Please go and see for yourself. Amust have Bcan t have Cwould have D might have 11. Why

6、 aren t they here yet.They the bus. Acan have missed Bmust be late for Cmay have missed Dmight be late for 12. Where _ Margaret have put the empty bottles. She _ them away. They must be somewhere. Acan; cant have thrownBmust; needntCmust; must have thrown Dcan; must throw 13. We need a person badly

7、to think up such an idea . the new comer have a try . AShall BMay CShould DNeed 14. I d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you . A didn t Bshouldn t Cweren t Ddont15. The door . Better have it repaired . Aisn t shut Bhasn t been shut Cwont be shut Dwont shut16. Whats the mat ter wi

8、th you . Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now . Ashouldn t eat Bmustn t have eaten Cshouldn t have eaten Dmustn t eat 17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I seven , with the library in my hometown . in love , at the age of Awouldn t have f

9、allen Bshould not fall Chad not fallen Dwere not to fall 18. What caused the accident. It was my fault, sir. I _ to the left.名师归纳总结 A. ought not to have turned B. needn t have turned 第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. shouldn t turn 学习好资料欢迎下载D. couldn t turn 19. Did you meet with th

10、e famous space hero , Yang Liwei . I had come here earlier . DFor fear AIf only BIf not CBut for 20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _ to Mr. Brown without delay. Ato be e-mailed Be-mailed Cbe e-mailed D being e-mailed 21.Would you like to work in my company. Sorry, I d ra

11、ther _ here, but I d rather my brother _ to your company. A. staying, goes B. to stay, to go C. stay, went D. to stay, goes 22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike . A might fall Bwould fall Cshould have fallen Dwould have fallen 23.You _ have set aside more time to play with our kid

12、s. I wish I _, but you know how busy I was. A. should, would B. could, did C. might, should D. should, had 24 If he _ that he _ to work there, everything would be OK now. A. insisted, be sent B. insisted, was sent C. had insisted, be sent D. had insisted, was sent 25 Without your help, we _ this tas

13、k on time. My pleasure. A. don t finish B. will not finish C. didn t finish D. would not have finished 【答案与解析】1. A may 用在 so、so that、in order that 后常表目的； “ 我” 给他发封 什么时候接我们了；应选 A；2. A e-mail,这样他就可以知道would 可用来表示过去常常性、习惯性的动作,当他在那儿时,他每天下班后都常常到街道 拐角处的咖啡店；应选 A；3. D 名师归纳总结 can、 may、might 都可用来表达可能性,但may、 mi

14、ght 不用于疑问句,且might 表示成为第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 现实的可能性更小；由学习好资料欢迎下载I m not sure 可知其次空应用might ；应选 D；4. C mustn t 表不准禁止之意；may 表估计可能性；应选C；5. C 对于否定式疑问句或前否定后确定的反意疑问句的回答,应依据实际情形作答；如是确定的事实,用 yes,如是否定的事实,应用 no；此题中的后者也认为不应当用字典；应选 C；6. D will 可用来表达意愿,本句的语义环境为：如你考得好,我会情愿给你买部 MP3 的；应选D；7

15、. D 由 I ll make a phone call to find it out 可知,答话人并不愿定；应选D；8. C 由语义环境可知, 答话人原来想把手机放在外套口袋里,done 表示本想做某事,但未做；应选 C；9. A 但可怕被偷, 所以未放； would have 答话人对要求他向 Mary 赔礼表示不满；“ 为什么应当是我向她赔礼？” 是她先损害的我；应选 A ；100. D must have done 肯定做过某事,用于确定句中,疑问句否定句中用can 或 could 来代替,表示对过去事实比较确定的推测；might have done 可能做了某事, 用于确定句和否定句

16、中,表示对过去事实不太确定的推测；由I m not sure 可知并不愿定,应选D；11. C 他们未何仍未到？可能是未赶上汽车；表示对过去事实的推测；应选 C；12. A 此题考查情态动词+have done 表示对过去事实的估计的用法；must have done 用于确定句中,疑问句否定句中应用can could 代替 must；应选 A ；13. A shall 用于第一三人称的疑问句中,表示征询对方许可或提出建议；应选 C ；14. D 由 I d rather you did some housework 可知这是对现在事实的虚拟,表示与现在事实相反；故名师归纳总结 - - - -

17、 - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载选 D；15. D 表示意愿, 既可用人作主语, 亦可用物作主语, 本句句意为 “ 门关不上, 你最好找人修一下； ”应选 D；16. C 本句语言环境为“ 我胃痛,刚才原来不应当吃那么多炸鱼” ；做某事,而事实上做了；应选 C；17. C shouldn t have done 原来不该此题考查虚拟语气在含有if 从句的复合句中的用法； 主句表示与现在事实相反,用 would do ,从句与过去事实相反,用had done；应选 C；18. A 此题的语意环境为：是我导致了这场事故,我本不

18、该向左拐；ought not have done=shouldn t have done 本不该做某事；needn t have done：原来没有必要做某事而做了；应选A；19. A If only ：要是 该多好啊,用以表示对现在或将来的愿望,结构为：If only+S+did/ 情态动词+v ；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望,结构为If only+S+had done ；我未见到航天英雄杨利伟,要是我早点来该多好啊！“ 未见到” 是过去的事情；应选 A；20. C 此题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法；在demandrequirerequestorder 等动词引导的宾语从句中及相应名词所引

19、导的名词性从句中,应用should+v, should 可以省略,应选C；21. C 此题考查 would rather 的用法； would rather 后可直接动词原形,但如跟从句, 就应用虚拟语气；如与现在事实或将来愿望相反,从句中动词应用过去式；如与过去事实相反,就应用had done；由句意知,二人是对现在的工作进行争论；应选 C；22. D otherwise 否就,相当于if not ；本句可改为：if I hadn t supported him in time, he _off the bike；明显,这是与过去事实相反,主句应用 23. D would/could +ha

20、ve done；应选 D；名师归纳总结 此题考查虚拟语气在wish 从句中的用法；（与第6 题 would rather 的用法相同；）由句中第 5 页,共 6 页should have set aside及 how busy I was 可知,该句表示与过去事实相反；应选D；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载24. C 此题考查虚拟语气在 insist 从句中的用法； 如 insist 表示“ 坚持要求做事”从句中应用 should+v, should 可省略；如 insist 表示“ 坚持说,坚持认为” 就从句需依据句意挑选合适的时态；本 句句意为：假如他坚持要求被派往那儿的话,现在一切都好了；事实上并非如此；应选 C；25 . D 名师归纳总结 without, but for; 要没有 , 相当于 if 从句；本句可改为if you hadn t helped us, we_ this 第 6 页,共 6 页task on time；这是与过去事实相反的句子；选D - - - - - - -