2022年高考英语全国卷一试题及答案精校版.docx

《2022年高考英语全国卷一试题及答案精校版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语全国卷一试题及答案精校版.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -绝密启封前 试卷类型 A 2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I/ 全国卷 I）英 语（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）留意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成；其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为挑选题；第三部分的 其次节和第四部分为非挑选题；2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；3.回答挑选题时,选出每道题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非挑选题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效；4.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一

2、部分听力 共两节,满分30 分 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上；到答题卡上；录音内容终止后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂第一节（共 5 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C；1What does the woman think of the movie. A

3、It s amusing BIts exciting CIts disappointing 2How will Susan spend most of her time in France. ATraveling around BStudying at a school CLooking after her aunt 3What are the speakers talking about. AGoing out BOrdering drinks CPreparing for a party 4Where are the speakers. AIn a classroom BIn a libr

4、ary CIn a bookstore 5What is the man going to do. AGo on the Internet BMake a phone call CTake a train trip 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 听第 6 段材料,回答 6、 7 题；6What is the woman looking for. 5 秒

5、钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；AAn information office BA police station CA shoe repair shop 7What is the Town Guide according to the man. AA brochure BA newspaper CA map 第 1 页,共 9 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -听第 7 段材料,回答 8、 9 题；8.What

6、does the man say about the restaurant. A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order. A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；clock. 10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oA.At the office. B.At th

7、e airport. C.At the restaurant. 11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon. A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. 12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White. A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题；13.Why is Bill going to Germany

8、. A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. 14.What did the woman dislike about Germany ？A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family ？A.Bring them to Germany. B.Leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months. 16. What is t

9、he probable relationship between the speakers. A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17.When did it rain last time in Juarez. A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 18. What season is it in Juarez. A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn 19.What are the elderly advised t

10、o do. A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 20.What is the speaker doing. A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - -

11、- - - - - - -其次部分阅读懂得 共两节,满分40 分 第一节共 15 小题；每道题2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 该项涂黑；A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将A Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Center s Store Don t forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember

12、 your visit. The store is located 位于 upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body. Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is op

13、en daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Des

14、k and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion热忱 for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based

15、 science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State . Its an amaz ing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific S

16、cience Center. 21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center. A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C.At the Laser Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools. A.Train Science teachers. B. Distribute scicnce books. C. Inspire scientific research. D.

17、Take science to the classroom. 23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text. A.To encourage donations. B.To advertise coming events. C.To introduce special exhibits. D.To tell about the Centers history.B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arbore

18、tum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a resc

19、ue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl 猫头鹰 on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick 雏鸟 and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck

20、. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the paren

21、ts, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night

22、might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight

23、of all LUNCH. The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1.A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work. C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes. 25.Why wa

24、s the author called to Muttontown. A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl. 26.What made the chick calm down. A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents. 27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event. A.Its unexpecteB.

25、 Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging.C Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April 30 as a day to rai

26、se awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying联合 voice across cultures. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shr

27、ink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It s Jason Morans job to help change that . As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “ Jazz see

28、ms like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan. “What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and wh ite anymore. Its actually color, and it s actually digit

29、al.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.s music for a dance party, Last y

30、ear, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, says Moran. “For me, it the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion情感 lie. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight 感悟 on how to tal

31、k about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts. Sometimes we lose sight that the mus ic has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28 Why did

32、UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day. ATo remember the birth of jazz. BTo protect cultural diversity. CTo encourage people to study music. DTo recognize the value of jazz. 29 What does the underlined word “ that”in paragraph 3 refer to. AJazz becoming more accessible. BThe production of jaz

33、z growing faster. CJazz being less popular with the young. DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 30 What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz. AIt will disappear gradually. BIt remains black and white. CIt should keep up with the times. DIt changes every 50 years. 31 Which of the following can b

34、e the best title for the text. AExploring the Future of Jazz. BThe Rise and Fall of Jazz. CThe Story of a Jazz Musician. DCelebrating the Jazz Day. D A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by

35、two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary 第 5 页,共 9 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -equipment with you, since it s all but impossible to

36、find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a w

37、orking still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the

38、rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone 圆锥体 with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be ce

39、ntered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. 蒸 The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates 发 and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, yo

40、u can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph. A. Its delicate. B. Its expensive.C. Its complex. D. Its portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the

41、 water catcher refer to. in paragraph 2 B. The still. A. The tube. C. The hole. D. The cup. 34. What s the last step of constructing a working solar still.A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. C. Weight the sheet 35. When a

42、 solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from_ . . A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. the open air D. beneath the sheet 其次节 共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.

43、 I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 . 37 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. We sleep in a tent, cooked over an

44、 open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. 38 I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled h

45、oliday in the wilderness. Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -