2022年高一英语-必修一-重点单词短语与句型的归纳 .pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载高中英语必修 I 重点单词、短语与句型Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词与短语1. add up 合计add up to 共计, 总计达add to. 往添加2. upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of/about 对无知,不了解ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n. 无知,愚昧4. calm vt.&vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定calm down 镇静,平静cal
2、m sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep/stay calm 保持镇静5. concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心,挂念as far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6. walk the
3、dog 遛狗7. go through 经历 , 经受;穿过,通过;审阅,检查;通过,成功go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱come through 安然度过(疾病.危机等)cut through 抄近路,穿透look through 仔细查看8. set down. 记下,放下,让某人下车set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the
4、 bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事set off 动身;出发;引爆;燃放set out 出发;着手做set up 竖起;创设,开办9. a series of 一系列的 , 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10. on purpose 故意地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on pu
5、rpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for the purpose of (目的能否实现还不知道)为了的目的with the purpose of (目的能实现)11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了 , 以为目的so as to “为了 ” , 只能用在句中;in order that / so that “为了 ”, 其后接从句。12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13. face to face 面对面地 (作状语 ) have a fac
6、e-to-face interview with the hero 与这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地,并肩地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载14. cheat n. 骗子;vt. 欺骗,欺诈;vi. 作弊,舞弊cheat sb. (out) of sth.
7、 骗取某人的某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗取某人做某事15. have got to = have to 不得不,必须16. crazy adj. 疯狂的;狂热的;着迷的be crazy to do sth. (某人)疯狂地去做某事be crazy about/on doing sth. 对做某事狂热be crazy for sth. 渴望某物be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人17. hide away 躲避,隐匿;隐蔽,藏18. get sth. done = have sth. done 让/请人做某事;使某事被做get sth./ sb. doing
8、让某物 /某人一直做某事get sth./ sb. to do 让某物 /某人做某事(未做而要去做)get sth./ sb. adj./adv. 让某物 /某人处于某种状态19. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他成分强调句型20. happen to do sth. 碰巧 /恰好做某事21. settle sb. 使定居,安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端 /事情settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下22. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 因而痛苦, 患病suffer f
9、rom loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受,蒙受 (痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss 遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦 ;饥饿 ;寒冷 ;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦 , 苦难23. recover from illness 生病后恢复24. get/be tired of 对厌烦25. pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包26. get along / on with get along / on wit
10、h sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好/ 不好 ; 进展顺利/ 不顺利27. fall in love/ be in love (with sb.) 相爱,爱上(某人)28. join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军join sb. in 与一起参加活动join them in sin
11、ging 与他们一起唱歌29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 与某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难30. 虚拟语气should have done sth. 本应该做某事(而实际上没做)= ought to have done sth. shouldn t have done sth. 本不应该做某事(而实际上已做)could have done sth. 本来可以做某事(却未做)can t/ couldn t ha
12、ve done 不可能做过某事31. keep me spellbound 使我着迷spellbinding adj. 是入迷的;迷人的spellbound adj. 入迷的32. There was a time when .曾经有一段时间33. make an effort / efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3.
13、she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of
14、the birds, moon- light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 7. It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8. There is nothing wrong with yo
15、u and this boy being friends and studying together. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 2 English around the world 重点单词与短语1. because of 因为 (后接名词 .代词 .名词性从
16、句 ) due to “ 由于 ” , 作表语或状语 ; thanks to “ 由于 , 多亏 ” , 作表语或状语; owing to “ 由于 ” , 作表语或状语; as a result of “ 因为的结果” , 作状语 ; on account of “ 因为 ” , 作状语2. native adj. 本地的 , 本国的one s native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to(动植物)原产于某地n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物a native o
17、f Fuzhou 福州人3. official: adj 官方的;正式的an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4. more than one + n. 不止一个more than one kind of English 不止一种英语less than 少于no more than 与一样不(两者都否定)more than 更多,超过;只能rather than 宁可,而不是more or less 或多或少not more than 不如(前者不如后者);至多5. come up: 走上前来;被提出; (太阳、月亮)升起;
18、发生(主语是物)He came up to me and said hello to me. come up with 想出,提出(主语是人)Your question came up at the meeting. come across邂逅The sun has come up. come out 出来,出版,显现I ll let you know if anything comes up. come over 过来,顺便来访come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子come about 发生6. base vt. 以为根据:base sth. on sth. 使以
19、为依据/基础base one s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以为依据n. 基础: make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据;基本原则on the basis of在的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据7. present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发 /授予 /介绍某物present sb. to s
20、b. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人adj 现在的;到场的;出席的be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation 目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前;现在everyone present 在场的各位(前置定语 ) 现在的;当前的present (后置定语)出席的;到场的for the present 眼下;暂时n. 赠品;礼物8. vocabulary 词汇;词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加
21、/扩大词汇 (量)9. make use of 利用;使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 10. such as: 用于列举, 往往不
22、能把事物全部列出,可以以 “名词 (,)such as+被列举的事物”与“ such+名词 +as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat no such thing 没有这样的事( 1) 若 such 与 no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much,
23、 a few, few, little, a little, several, one等词连用时,such 应置于这些词之后。( 2)如果 so 与 many, much, few, little 等词连用时, so 应置于这些词之前。11. command v. 命令;指令;掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. (从句中谓语用虚拟语气) n. 命令 ;指令;掌握obey the captain s commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令by sb s comma
24、nd 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅 /指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sb s command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通 /熟练掌握英语12. request v. 请求,要求request sth. 要求 /请求得到,索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事= request that sb. (should) do sth.(从句中谓语用虚拟语气) It s req
25、uested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求n. 要求,请求 make a request for sth. 要求 /需要某物make a request that 从句,要求 by request 应邀at sb s request/at the request of sb.根据的请求13. play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/par
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