2022年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版 .pdf
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1、浙江省宁波市 2013-2014 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题),共150 分。考试用时120 分钟。第 I 卷(选择题共100 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want? A. a door B. a key C. milk 2. What is the
2、 woman doing? A. taking a picture B. enjoying a fountain (喷泉 ) C. climbing mountains 3. What advice does the woman give the man? A. run fast B. take mild exercise C. run slowly for long 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. a ghost B. a film C. a story 5. What is the man most probably? A
3、. a policeman B. a teacher C. a doctor 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有2 至 4 个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6 和第 7 题。6. What are the speakers doing? A. preparing for a meal B. doing some shopping C. tal
4、king about a recipe 7. What do the speakers need to buy? A. cheese and potatoes B. onions and pepper C. mushrooms and butter 听下面一段对话,回答第8 和第 9 题。8. What is the party for? A. John s birthday B. Christmas C. Johns wedding 9. What do we know about the man? A. Hell go to the party with the woman. B. He
5、has told Anna to keep a secret. C. He looks forward to visiting the woman. 听下面一段对话,回答第10 至第 12 题。10. Who is making the telephone call? A. Lewis Brothers B. Oliver Martin C. Mark Hanson 11. What has the man failed to receive? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 26 页 A. the pricelists
6、 B. the brochures (手册 ) C. the invitation cards 12. When did the man place the order? A. about 15 days ago B. about 30 days ago C. about 40 days ago 听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第 16 题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. teacher and student B. grandpa and granddaughter C. boss and secretary 14.
7、What does the man think of the typewriter? A. slow B. unreliable C. OK 15. What once caused the loss of papers? A. There was a power cut. B. The battery ran down. C. The puter was broken. 16. How did the man finish his paper? A. He used a typewriter. B. He used a word processor. C. He used a puter.
8、听下面一段独白,回答第17 至第 20 题。17. What is the talk about? A. spoken English B. practical English C. listening English 18. How many activities does the speaker mention? A. two B. three C. four 19. Why does the speaker remend reading books? A. It is a popular way to improve ones English. B. It is interesting
9、and books have different levels. C. It is the most beneficial to English learning. 20. What does the speaker think of watching the news in English? A. It is too boring to secondary school students. B. It is more useful to advanced English learners. C. It can help students learn how to use body langu
10、age. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30 分)第一节:单项填空(共20 小题;每小题0.5 分,满分10 分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel s movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; the 【考点】冠词【答
11、案】 C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 26 页【解析】句意:令人惊讶的是, 几年前 , 当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候, 克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the ,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the 表示特指; a/an 表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】 It is _ great pity that the discovery of flight MH
12、370 still proves to be _ failure. A.不填; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a;不填【解析】 C句意:马航 MH370航班的搜索证明是失败的这真是遗憾的事情。第一空填a,pity这里是抽象名词具体化,第二空题a,这里的failure也是抽象名词具体化,所以选C。22. The middle-term examination is coming. Im afraid I will fail. _! Im sure you can make it. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Doesn
13、 t matter 【考点】交际用语【答案】 B 【解析】句意: - 期中考试就要到了。恐怕我会不及格。-_, 我相信你会通过。说明这句话是鼓励别人,让别人振作起来。用cheer up 。A. Good luck祝好运, C. Best wishes万事如意,D. Doesn t matter没关系,都不符合句意。所以选B。【举一反三】 - _! Put your foot on the brake(刹车 )! - I am braking. - No, your foot is on the gas pedal! A. Take care B. Watch out C. Relax D. A
14、ttention 【解析】 B 句意: -_! 将脚放在刹车上!- 我在刹车。 - 不,你的脚在油门上。四个选项的意思分别是:A. Take care 保重, B. Watch out 当心,C. Relax 放松,D. Attention注意,在播放通知的时候,引起别人注意的时候使用,根据No, your foot is on the gas pedal! 可知情况紧急,要当心。所以选B。23. My friend would like to select a fine watch as a present for her boyfriends birthday, but _ was ava
15、ilable in the shops nearby. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 【考点】代词【答案】 D 【解析】 句意: 我的朋友想买一个好的手表做为男朋友生日的礼物,但是附近的商店一个都买不到。这里表示“没有一块好的手表”,所以是none (of the watches ), no one 没有人, nothing “什么都没有”,neither“两者都不”,所以选D。【试题延伸】代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。【举一反三】 How much salt did you put in th
16、e soup? I m sorry to say, _. I forget. A. no B. no one C. none D. nothing 【解析】 C句意: - 你说放多少盐在汤里面?- 很抱歉,没有放,我忘记了。这里表示“没有放盐”,所以是none (of the salt ), no“不”, no one 没有人, nothing “什么都没有”,所以选C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 26 页24.They went _ the ship just before it started to leave.
17、 A. aboard B. board C. aboard on D. board on 【考点】副词【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:他们在船刚刚准备要离开的时候上了船。Aboard 是副词“上车 / 船,飞机”,go aboard+plane/ship/train,board 是动词,上(船、车或飞机),不和go 搭配,所以选 A。25. He is a strict and kind teacher, _ my son loves and respects. A. one B. the one who C. which D. he who 【考点】代词【答案】 A 【解析】句意: 他是一个严
18、格的善良的老师,一个我儿子喜欢又尊敬的老师。这里需要代词指代 a teacher ,用 one 可以指代前面的可数名词单数,后面省略了关系代词who,the one可以指代特指可数名词单数,如果想用非限制性定语从句的话,应该用who,所以选A。【试题延伸】代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。【举一反三】 Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, _ beyond my imagination. A. it B. that C. one D. the one 【解析】 C 代词:句意:妈妈答
19、应会给我的生日买个礼物,一个超过我想象的礼物,这里填的单词是a nice gift的同位语, 指代可数名词的单数用one。 It 特指前面的同类同物,that特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词,the one特指前面的可数名词单数。选 C。 26. If the government _ the public investment(投资 ) between big cities and rural areas, farmers will not leave their homes and families to go to the big cities. A. balances B. seek
20、s C. measures D. combines 【考点】动词【答案】 A 【解析】 句意: 如果政府平衡大城市和农村地区的公共设施的话,农民们就没有必要离开家去大城市了。这里需要动词,四个选项的含义分别是:A. balances平衡,B. seeks寻求, C. measures衡量, D. combines结合,所以选A。【试题延伸】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆, 多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确
21、的答出。【举一反三】 Although my parents are very busy, they still _ a lot of time to us. A. offer B. devote C. spend D. provide 【解析】 B 句意:虽然我的父母很忙,他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote “投入,奉献”,devote time to (doing ) sth投入 / 奉献时间(做) , ,A. offer提供, C. spend花费, D. provide提供,所以选B。27. He is said to have written and sung
22、the song _ his wife who died from skin 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 26 页cancer 2 years ago. A. in memory of B. in need of C. in honour of D. in support of 【考点】介词短语【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:据说他已经为了纪念妻子写了一首歌并且唱了这首歌。本题介词短语的用法。四个选项的含义分别是:A. in memory of为了纪念, B. in need of需要, C. in honour of
23、 为了对 , 表达敬意,D. in support of支持,所以答案是A。【试题延伸】解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆,是个不错的方法。【举一反三】 Young people seem to have no time to spend with other people around them _ giving so much attention to their own world. A. in s
24、pite of B. regardless of C. due to D. according to 【解析】 C 介词短语: A. in spite of虽然B. regardless of不管C. due to 因为D. according to根据,句意:由于太关注自己的世界,年轻人似乎没时间和周围的人呆在一起。选 C。28. After two hours drive, we came to _ is called a green house, through the glass wall of _, we saw lots of green plants. A. where; whi
25、ch B. that; that C. what; which D. where; that 【考点】定语从句和名词性从句【答案】 C 【解析】句意: 开车两个小时后,我们来到被称为是温室的地方,通过它的玻璃墙我们看见很多绿色的植物。 第一空填 what 引导宾语从句, 在宾语从句中what 做主语,第二空填which 。使用“名词 +of+which ”引导定语从句,所以选C。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as , who 在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句
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