2022年高考英语冲刺讲义十状语从句.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 十、状语从句种从属连词例句说明类WhenWhen I came into the room, he was when 指的是“ 某一详细的时writing a letter.当我进屋时,他正间”在写信；whenever 指的是“ 在任何时whenever We shall go there whenever we are 间”free. 我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里；I was walking along the street when when 意为“ 这时” 或“ 在那when suddenly someone patted me on

2、the 个时候”, 可以看作是并列shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走句, 这种用法的when 分句一while 着,这时突然有人从后面拍我的肩膀；般位于句末；While it was raining, they went while 指“ 在某一段时间里”,out. 天下雨的时候,他们出去了；“ 在 期间” ,while 引导的I stayed while he was away.他不在动作必需是连续性的的时候我在；时as He hurried home, looking behind as as 引导连续性动作,强调主he went. 句和从句的动作同时发生他赶快回家,

3、不时地一边走一边向后before看；Be a pupil before you become a 间teacher.先做同学,再做先生；状after He arrived after the game started.从竞赛开头后,他到了；till We waited till untilhe came 如主句动词是连续性动作,back . 我们始终等到他回来；常用确定式,表示“ 直到为止”until She didn t stop working until 如主句动词是瞬时动词,常eleven o clock .她到11 点钟才停用否定式,表示“ 直 才”止 工作；“ 在 以前不”, 从句

4、放在句Until he had passed out of sight, 首表示强调,一般用until she stood there. 她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影；Great changes have taken place in 状语从句在主句之前时一般since China since 1978. 用逗号与主句分开,如从句自从 1978 年以来中国发生了庞大的变在主句之后就不必用标点符as soon as 化；号；As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

5、1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I had har dly got home when it began hardlywhen和no hardly when to rain. sooner than 的意义相当于我刚一到家,就下雨了；=Hardly had as soon as,但只表示过去发I got home when it began to rain. 生的事情,主句为过去完成No sooner had we got to the station 时,从句为过去时, 如 hardlyno sooner than than the train left.

6、 或 no sooner位于句首时语我们刚到车站,火车就走了；气强,而且主句的谓语要用Hardly had we begun when we were 部分倒装told to stop.我们刚开头就被叫停；Every time I travelled by boat, I 在时间状语从句中,不能用every time, by the 等got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船；将来时或过去将来时,而要The moment I heard the song, I felt 用现在时或过去时代替将来cheerful. 时time, the moment我一听到这首歌,就感到很开心；Next tim

7、e you come ,you ll see him. 下次你来的时候,就会见到他；Where there is a will, there is a where 与 wherever 意义基本地where way.有志者,事竟成；相同,但后者语气较强,多Where there is water there is life.用于书面语哪里有水,哪里就有生命；点wherever You are free to go wherever you 状like.你可以随便到你喜爱的任何地从方去；Wherever you go, you must obey the law. 无论你去哪都要遵守法律；bec

8、ause I came back late y esterday because because 用来回答why 的问I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了,因题,语气最强为我值班；原since Since everyone is here, let s since表示既然或全已知的begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了,理由 , 稍加分析即可说明的原我们开头开会；因, 多放句首As he didn t know much English, he 从句常放在句首, 说明缘由,looked up the word in the 主句说明结果,常用于口语因as dictionar

9、y . 中；状now that, seeing 由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查从阅这个单词；Now that the weather has cleared seeing that, now that 和up, we can start our journey. since, as 意义相像,他们鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了；都有“ 鉴于某个事实” 的意Seeing that he was badly ill, we 思, that可以省去that sent for the doctor. 鉴于他病情严峻,我们派人去请医生去了；名师归纳总结 目that I shall write dow

10、n your telephone 目的状语从句中常用情态动第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 的number that I may not forget. 词may might can 状so that 我要把你的电话号码登记来,以免忘could ,should 等放在动从in order that 记；词之前,从句往往放在主句Well tell you the truth so that 之后,主从句之间不用任何lest = for fear that you can judge for yourself. 标点符号我把真实情形告

11、知你,使你能自己作出判定；They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time . 他们比平常更 加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作；Put on more clothes lest = for fear that you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服,以免感冒；结so that We turned up the radio, so that so that前有逗号为结果状everyone heard the news. 语从句我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听so

12、 that的 so 后面跟形容so that 到了新闻；词或副词He was so excited that he couldn t say a word. 他特别兴奋, 以致一句话都说不出来；果such that He gave such important reasons that such that的 such 后面跟状he was excused. 名词,假如名词是单数就要他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家用 such a /an that仍可以从的谅解；转换用 so that ,语气较强It is such an interesting novel that all of us wan

13、t to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 条if 这是一本特别好玩的书,大家都想看；unless从句的谓语只能用肯Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 定式； unless和 if not 同假如我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什义, unless是书面语, if 么了；not 是口语,通常二者可以换We shall go there tomorrow unless 用unless it rains.除非下雨,我们明天就去

14、那条件状语从句中的谓语动词件里；的时态一般要用现在时或过状as/so long as = We shall go there tomorrow if it 去时代替一般将来时或过去从doesnt rain.将来时in case So/As long as you work hard, you so far as will succeed. 只要你努力工作,你就肯定能胜利；名师归纳总结 In case I forget, please remind me 第 3 页,共 5 页about it .万一我忘了,请提示我一- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 下

15、；So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知,那本书下月出版；方as Draw a cat as I taught you .根据此处 as 译为：根据或正如as if我教你的画一只猫；as if或 as though 的意义和Do as you are told.根据人 家告知你用法基本一样；从句中可以as though 做的去做；用 现 在 时 表 示 可 能 符 合 事She looks as if she is ill.看上去实,也可以用虚拟语气她好象是生病了；式He acted as if though

16、nothing had 状happened. 他的行动就好象什么也没从有发生；They treat the black boy as if though he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子似乎他是一头牲口；although Although Though he was over 在句子中一般用了“ 虽然”sixty, yet he began to learn 就不能再用“ 但是”（but ）French. 但可以与 yet 或 still连用；虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开头学习法though / although意义相though 语 ；同,用法基本一样,前者通We were

17、 not tired though although 俗,口语化,后者正式多放we had worked all day. 主句的前面虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累；让even if,even though I ll go even if tho ugh it rains even if 和 even though的tomorrow. 即使明天下雨,我也要去；意思为“ 即使”“ 纵使” 有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中步as Child as he is , he knows a lot .as 引出的状语从句多用于书状虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得许多；面语,它比用从Cold as it is,

18、 = Though it is though或 although引导的cold,the children play outdoors. 从句,语气强,更有表现力,虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩；从句常放在句首,语序部分 倒装；no matter who, what Do it no matter what others say.no matter 与 who-ever不管别人怎么说, 尽管干；引导的让步状语从句意义基No matter how busy he was, he 本一样, no matter 引studied English every day. 导的从句可是以位于主句前when,

19、 where which, 不管他多忙, 他都每天坚持学习英语；或主句后how No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful. 不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将特别感谢；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Whatever happens / may happen , we wh+ever whatever shall not lose heart. whoever ,whenever 无论发生什么, 我们都不要失去信心；whichev

20、er ,however Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来,都会受到欢迎；as as , Mary is as old as my sister.玛利连词表示同程度级的比较,和我姐姐一样大；确定句用a s as 否定句可He doesnt run so as fast as Jack 用 not as as 或 not so does.他不如杰克跑得那样快；as not so/as as His book is the same as mine.他的the same as 书和我的一样；such as Henry is not such a good

21、worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好；比 than She has made greater progress this the more the more 意思为year than she did last year. 她今年比去年进步更大；较He bought f ewer books than I did.状他买的书比我买的少；从The more you read, the better you the more understand.你看的书越多, 你懂得的越 越 ,通常的语序为从就越多；句在前主句在后, 这两个 theThe more tickets you sell, the more 都是表示程度的副词,用在money you will get. 比较级的形容词或副词前面你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多； the more The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力, 你取得的进步就越大；名师归纳总结 The sooner, the better.越快越好；第 5 页,共 5 页The warmer, the better.越温和越好；- - - - - - -