2022年高考英语语法填空题有提示词解题技巧.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载其次部分：有提示词考点五：谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1. I was certain she would like it because I _ tell by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. His fear of failure _ keep him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3. Being too anxious to help an event dev

2、elop often _ result in the contrary to our intention.解题技巧 当句中缺少谓语动词时, 括号中的动词就是谓语动词； 此时要考虑 _、_、_、_等四个方面；【确定时态的 3 条依据】：1 依据上下文时态一样；看上下文谓语动词是什么时态 过去 / 现在/ 将来 ,空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一样；这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据； 但需留意： 客观事实或真理可能时态不一样；外的时态不一样；2 依据并列谓语动词的时态一样；直接引语的时态会与引号3 依据时间状语；如 recently, so far, up to now, up t

3、o the present, in the past few years 常与现在完成时连用； by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用；提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10 种时态,但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了 一般现在时和一般过去时 两种时态；练习 1.2022 广东卷 Suddenly, he _ find that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “ Go to the village and buy some salt ”2.2022 广东卷 A

4、fter a four-day journey, the young man _ present the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink3.Whatever she _ say will not make any difference to our arrangements. 4.2022 卷 I It was raining lightly when I _arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. 5.2022 卷 I Yangshuo _ be rea

5、lly beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 6.2022 卷 II At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _ go day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and t

6、hus always a timely offset 抵消 for the outside temperatures. 7.2022 卷 I In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 8.2022 卷 II A boy on a bike _ catch my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving hi

7、s arms. 9.2022 广东卷 but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _tell that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week10.It is reported that a space station _build on the moon in years to come. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载考点六：非谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1.

8、 We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ receive the gift. 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ complete the rest. 3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ include, adored her. 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows眉毛 _ rais

9、e. 解题技巧 当句中已有谓语动词, 横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时,所给动词就是非谓语动词；此时,就要依据非谓语动词的用法确定用详细的某种形式doing, done, to do；练习 1.2022 卷 I Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2.2022 卷 II The adobe dwellings土坯房 _ build by t

10、he Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by3.2022 卷 II When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ cool the house during the hot day. 4.2022 卷 I But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work _ reduce the i

11、ndustrial pollution and clean the water. 5.2022 卷 II One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ be late for school. 6.2022 卷 II I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _stop until we reached the next stop. 7._smoke may cause cancer, so you should give it

12、 up. 8.Jack, a hard-working student, is always the first _come to school and the last to leave. 9.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _sell the wood. 2022广东卷 10.Last week, I took part in an English speech contest _ hold in our school. 考点七：词性转换（介词、冠词、全部格后接名词；形容词修饰名词；副

13、词修饰形容词动词或整个句子）1. “ Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ rude.2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ suggest is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ nature course. 4. _ doubt, although there is still roo

14、m for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. 解题技巧 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时般可依据以下 5 点顺当解决：（1）作主语或宾语用 _形式；, 就需要词类转换；这类题一名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载（2）在形容词性物主代词、冠词 +形容词 、不定代词 some, an

15、y, a lot of 等 、介词后仍没出名词时,就用 _形式；（3）作定语、表语或补足语用 _形式；（4）作状语,修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,或放在句首修饰全句,用 _；（5）当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时,无需转变词性,而可能是只 转变词义但不转变词性的前缀或后缀,也可能用其比较级或最高级；练习 1.2022 卷 II In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ able to “ air condition” a house without usi

16、ng electric equipment. 2.2022 卷 II Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ slow during cool nights, thus warming the house. 3.2022 卷 II As _ nature architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cyc

17、le work on most days. 4.2022 卷 I Just be _patience. 5.2022 卷 II Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _sudden became friendly to one another. 6.I consider it _use for us to use English-English dictionary. 7.In Alaska, the wolf almost _ appear a few

18、 years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. 8.He failed his maths examination because of his _ care work. 9.The number of foreign _ visit rose from 23,480 in 2022 to 116,209 in 2022. 10.He experienced great _ difficult in getting a visa to leave the country. 考点八：形容词副词的比较等级（通

19、常,有表示范畴的in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时,一般要用最高级；than 的前面肯定要用比较级）1.One of the 33_ bad gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “ thank you ” in Korean, using som

20、e of the few words I had learned. I felt _ lonely than I had expected that night. 3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _ great writers of our time. 解题技巧 且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时,要根当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,据语境 , 懂得句意, 如该词意思不变, 规律上讲得通 , 就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级；留意：要善于分析语境 , 辨别省略了 t

21、han 的隐性比较级；练习 1.2022 I Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ clean than ever. 2.2022 广东卷 I left it early because I had an appointment _ late that day. 3.2022 广东卷 “ The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ sweet.”名师归纳总结 - -

22、- - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载4.2022 广东卷 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next dayhe felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_ high. 5.Your yard is big, but I think theirs is _big. 考点九：名词（做主语或宾语）1. 2022 卷 I 65 seeking the limestone mountain tops

23、and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ painting. 2. 2022 卷 I 49 While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 解题技巧 名词在句中的典型用法就是作主语或

24、宾语中所给词是名词, 又是在句中作主语或宾语时,要用复数形式；练习 位于及物动词或介词后 ；假如括号 就无需作词类转换, 应考虑是否需1. We will be exploring different _ approach to gathering information. 2. I broke the chocolate into _half and heres your half. 3. The sisters were treated as local _ hero after rescuing a two-year-old boy from drowning. 4. The club

25、provides a wide variety of _ activity including tennis, swimming and cycling. 5. Sometimes they attribute their _ student poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence. 【巩固练习 】1. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ work in a radio factory at that time. 2.Nowadays, basic health care services are _acces

26、s to almost all the Chinese people. 3.Though many extra trains and buses are used to carry passengers, traffic tools are still _ bad needed during the Spring Festival. 4. Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _good boss. 5.We drank together and talked _merry till far into the

27、night. 6.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _realize so long as the whole nation works hard for it. 7.Curious and _astonish, I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noi se of three gunshots. 8.Unless he _ promise to help us, we shall lose the game. 9. Not long ago he sen

28、t _word that he would return with his family. 10.The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady _ _ grow of bigger languages. 11.Edison was a great _. During his life he had many _. invent 12.The teacher was pleased with her _. honest 13.I cant imagine _ live without water. 14.The performance _ true excited the audience. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页