新人教版英语八下Unit2复习PPT课件.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点1. clean up the city parks: Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. sick=ill fall sick生病 a sick child“打扫干净”e.g. Youd better clean up your bedroom./ Youd better clean your bedroom up.e.g. Youd better clean it up.3. cheer (sb.) up e.g. The good news cheered him up.4. give o

2、ut Please help me give out these papers. 5. volunteer volunteer to do sth. Volunteering here a dream.is动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来分发; 散发(=hand out); 发出(光、热等); 用完，耗尽 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事） Up短语小结 1. give up 2. clean up 3. cheer up 4. fix up=repair 5. set up 6. put up 7. get up 8.

3、come up with张贴张贴起床起床提出，想出提出，想出放弃放弃打扫干净打扫干净使使振奋，使振奋，使高兴高兴修理修理建立建立 9. call up=ring up 10. pick up 11. stay up 12. cut up 13. eat up 14. grow up 15. wake up 16. use up接电话接电话打电话打电话熬夜熬夜切碎切碎吃光吃光长大长大醒来醒来用完用完 Give短语小结短语小结1. give up (doing)2. give out3. give away4. give in5. give back6. give sb. sth.= give s

4、th. to sb. 放弃做某事放弃做某事分发分发捐捐赠赠屈服，让步屈服，让步归还归还给某人某物给某人某物6. used to do sth. be used to doing sth be used to do 7. put off (+ doing) put away put out put up put on put down put back 收起来熄灭搭起，建起；提升，举起穿上，戴上；上演，表演放下，记下放回原处过去/曾经(常)做某事(只用于过去时)习惯于做某事被用来做某事推迟，拖延8. alone (状态) lonely (感情) e.g. I was alone, but I d

5、id not feel lonely.9. care for care 【名词】小心，关心 【形容词】 【副词】 take care of=look after 仔细地，小心地仔细地，小心地照顾照顾粗心的粗心的仔细的，小心的仔细的，小心的独自一人的 （感到）孤独寂寞的 careful careless carefully 10. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰 such a beautiful flower = so 互换：She is such a kind girl. = many people much moneyShe is so kind a girl.名词such+ a

6、/ an+形容词+单数可数名词such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词 beautiful a flowerso用于修饰形容词such important decisions such delicious food注意：当名词前有many, much, few, little等修饰，要用soso + 形容词+ a/an+ 单数可数名词soso11. try out 试用，实行 try out for try doing sth. try to do sth. try ones best (to do sth.) 12. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 1

7、3. raise【动词】举起；提高；募集( raised, raised) raise money raise money for rise (rose- risen) 尝试做某事尝试做某事努力做某事，设法做某事努力做某事，设法做某事(不一定成功不一定成功)尽某人最大的努力做某事尽某人最大的努力做某事参加选拔参加选拔忙于某事忙于某事忙着做某事忙着做某事集资，筹钱；为筹钱上升，增加 14. stop to do sth. stop doing sth.15. one of + 复数名词，表示“.之一” e.g. One of my friends knows you.16. run out of

8、 用完= “从.中跑出来” e.g. The dog ran out of the room.17. take after “与.像” = after后接名词或代词 e.g. Your son doesnt take after you at all.停下来去做某事停止做某事use uplook like, be similar toone of 短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数18. repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix 【动词】安装；使固定 19. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth. (think/find it+形容词+to do sth.

9、) You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.20. make a difference to (后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式)e.g. Lucy makes a big difference to my life. 对.没有影响：make difference tono fix (it) up 对有影响；对有作用21. difficulty【可数/不可数】 22. train【动词】【名词】训练 trained为过去分词，意为 a trained dog23. be excited about sth. Everyone is

10、 excited about the exciting news. 【复习】excited意为 ，形容 ；exciting意为 ，形容 。 做某事有困难做某事有困难对对感到兴奋感到兴奋令人激动的令人激动的事物事物激动的激动的人人have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.“受过训练的” 24. work out e.g. You can work out this question.25. 区分bring, take, carry e.g. Bring me some water, please. e.g. Take

11、 my box to my room. e.g. She carried her baby on her back. 计算出；制定、拟出；(使)问题解决26. how to care for animals 我不知道去哪？27. She could read by herself at the age of four. 疑问词疑问词+ + 不定式不定式I dont know where to go?what, when, where, which, howat+年龄/ at the age of +年龄/ when sb. +be. years old=at four/ when she wa

12、s 4 years old二、重要单词 1. several 2.satisfaction 3. understand 4. imagine 5. train 6. notice 几个几个满意满意理解，明白理解，明白想象想象训练训练+doingn. n. 注意，公告牌，通告注意，公告牌，通告 v. v. 通知，留心，注意到（通知，留心，注意到（+sb. do/doing +sb. do/doing sth./ +thatsth./ +that从句）从句）1. _ is difficult to work out the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It

13、D. Its2. We decided _ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going3. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. haveC. to have4. _the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use5. The teacher told us

14、_in bed. A. dont read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read6. Why _home tomorrow? A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didnt go7. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down8. Its cold outside. You had better _ your coat. A. to put on B. puttin

15、g onC. puts on D. put on（ ）9. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest. A. to have B. have C. to having D. having（ ）10. I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike. A. walking；go B. walk；go C. walking；going D. walk；going（ ）11. The driver expected them off the bus with h

16、er at the next station. A. to get B. get C. getting D. to getting （ ）12. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing. A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old （ ）13. Id like the old people some housework. A. help；do B. to help；doing C. helping；doing D. to help；do（ ）14. The class

17、room is very dirty. Please clean . A. up it B. it up C. them up D. up them（ ）15. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes. A. looks after B. hands out C. takes after D. puts away（ ）16. She works in the city, but she doesnt feel . A. alone；lone B. lonely；lonely C. alone；lonely D. lonely；aloneHomework 1. 复习本节课知识点 2. 一套卷子 3. 短语小结的片子