2022年裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第课2.docx

《2022年裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第课2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第课2.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lesson 68 蛮缠不休 Persistent Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dy

2、kes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. Hello, Nigel, I said. Fancy meeting you here. Hi, Elizabeth, Nigel answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morni

3、ng - until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you. No, not at all, I answered. Im going to. Would you mind my coming with you. he asked, before I had finished speaking. Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist. Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in th

4、e waiting room. 参考译文我穿过公路以便躲开他,但他看到我并朝我跑过来；如再装作没观察他已是没有用了,我只好向他招手；我就 怕遇到奈杰尔 . 戴克斯；他从来都是无事可做,不管你多忙,他总是坚持要跟你去；我得想方法不让他整个上午缠 着我；“ 你好,奈杰尔,想不到在这儿见到你；” 我说；“ 你好,伊丽莎白, ” 奈杰尔回答说, “ 我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢,正好见到好；你不忙,是吗？”“ 不,不忙,我准备去 . ” 我回答；“ 我跟你一道去行吗？” 没等我说完话他就问道；“ 没关系,但我预备去牙医那里；” 我说了个谎；“ 那我也跟你去,候诊室里总有许多东西可供阅读！” 他回答；【

5、New words and expressions】（ 3 ）1 persistent p .sist .nt a. 坚持的,顽固的2 avoid .v.id v. 躲开3 insist insist v. 坚持做 一、单词讲解persistent 1 ） （人,行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的,顽固的 persistent efforts eg. He was persistent in his question. 他始终追问究竟；2 ）（事物）长久的,不断的（lasting ）persistent rain persistent pain persistent noise persistent b

6、ackache persist p .sist v. 坚持,执意persist in sth/doingeg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her . eg. He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle. eg. He persists in believing that he wa

7、s right. persistence n.u. 不行数名词 坚持不懈 , 执意 , 连续 eg. His persistence touches me. avoid v. 躲开 , 逃避 ; 防止 ,预防 avoid+n./doing eg. Fortunately,we were able to avoid an accident. eg. The car turned to the left to avoid a collision. eg. He crossed the street to avoid seeing me. eg. Try to avoid driving in ru

8、sh hours. avoid sb/sth like the plague . 极力回避,尽早躲开avoidable adj. 可防止的 v.+able 可了, 能够 lovable 可爱的 washable 耐洗的acceptable understandable n.+able - adj. comfortable / agreeable suitable miserable / insist v. 坚持做 insist on sth/doing 坚持或坚决要求（某事物）insist that sb should do eg.I insist on your coming with us

9、. eg.I insist that you should go with us. eg.He insisted that I should apologize. eg.He insisted on going swimming. insist v. 坚持说,坚信,顽固的声称 eg.She insisted that she was innocent. eg.I insisted that I hadnt done that.insistent adj. 坚持的,不容拒绝或反对的insistence n.u insistence on/about sth 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

10、-第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 区分 insist on/persist in stick to/keep on insist on n./doing 坚持要求,坚持认为（要求,看法,主见,看法）eg.She insisted on her opinion at the meeting. eg.She insisted on going with us. insist + that 从句有两种情形：1 ）“ 坚决认为,说 ”,从句用陈述语气；eg.The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel. 2

11、 ”坚决要,坚决要求” ,从句用虚拟语气；eg.He insisted that she should leave. persist in n./doing 表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改,顽固 eg.He insisted on playing golf. 玩了没有,不知道； eg.He persisted in practicing golf for an hour . 坚持练了一小时,动作已发生 stick to n./doing 坚持不舍弃愿望,原就,打算,诺言,抱负eg.We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism. 马克思列

12、宁主义eg.Stick to it. keep on : continue to do “on ”是 adv. ”连续 ”之意 eg.We kept on working although we are tired. eg.Keep on practicing and you peak English well. 二、 Key Structures 动名词的应用 1. 动名词作动词宾语 avoid doing sth enjoy doing sth deny doing sth fancy doing sth 以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：admit appreciate avoid comple

13、te delay deny enjoy fancy finish 第 3 页,共 8 页mind stand practice resent risk suggest allow permit eg. He always avoids traveling during rush hours. eg. He enjoys playing football. eg. He completely denies taking it. eg. Fancy meeting you here. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - eg. Would yo

14、u mind opening the window. eg. I dont mind waiting.eg. I cant stand people sho uting and pushing. 2. 固定结构：It s no use doingeg. It s no use crying over spilt milk.It s worth doingIt s not worth doingeg. It s not worth worrying about.be busy doing eg. Can t you see Im busy writing.do some shopping do

15、some washing 3. 动名词的规律主语的表达形式eg. Would you mind opening the window. eg. Would you mind my opening the window. eg. Do you mind smoking. eg. Do you mind my smoking. eg. Fancy writing a letter like that. eg. Fancy her writing a letter like that. eg. His leaving is a great loss. eg. Mother dislikes my w

16、orking late. eg. John s having seen her did not make her worried.现在分词与动名词的比较：4.see,hear,smell,notice sb doingsee, hear, smell, noticesee, hear, smell, notice sb dosee, hear, smell, notice sb doneeg.I saw him coming. eg.He heard me opening the door . eg.I can smell something burning. eg.I heard him s

17、inging in the next room. 5. go 与 come 加现在分词：go dancing go swimming go riding 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - go shopping go skating go skiing eg.Lets go dancing.eg.I went shopping this morning. eg.Come swimming with me tomorrow. 三、课文讲解 Text I crossed the street to avoid meeti

18、ng him, but he saw me and came running towards me. avoid doingavoid making the same mistake running 是现在分词作状语It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. It s no use+v.ing v-ing 短语是真正的主语,it 作形式主语 eg.Its no use complaining about it.pretend thateg.He pretended that he was workin

19、g hard. pretend to doeg.He pretended to be dead when he met a bear . pretend to be doingeg.The boys pretended to be sleeping. wave to sb eg.I waved a greeting to the teacher . 我挥手向老师问好eg.I waved him goodbye. 我挥手向他道别；eg.I waved him out. 我挥手叫他出去；eg.I waved him back. 我挥手叫他回来；I never enjoy meeting Nigel

20、 Dykes. He never has anything to do. 1enjoy doing 2 连用两个 never ,表示剧烈的感情颜色3anythingto do,不定式修饰anything；No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. no matter how what , which , who , where , when 无论如何（什么,哪一个,谁,何地,何时）eg.No matter what happens may happen, dont be discouraged.insist

21、 on doingI had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. think of a way of doing第 5 页,共 8 页prevent sb from doing阻挡某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 或者可以说 stop sb from doing 阻挡某人做某事keep sb from doing 阻挡某人做某事（这里的 from 不能省略）eg.Her sudden arrival prevented

22、 him from going out. eg.Their prompt actions prevented the fire from spread ing. prevention n. eg.Prevention is better than cure. 谚 预防胜于治疗；preventive adj. 预防的 ,防止的preventive measures against fire 防火措施preventive medicine 预防医学preventing 与 following 为动名词 , 作介词宾语；Hello, Nigel, I said. Fancy meeting you

23、here. fancy 想象fancy + 宾语 + as/to be eg.I cant fancy him as/to be an English teacher . fancy doing 想象（某人）做eg.Fancy George reading such difficult books. fancy thateg.I fancy that I have met her somewhere. fancy n. 空想,幻想fancy （是非现实的）imagination （是既现实又实际的）products of fancy 空想产物eg.He shut himself in a wo

24、rld of idle fancy. 他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中fancy adj. 精致的 ,花哨的eg.These shoes are too fancy for me. a fancy tie 精致的领带a fancy dress 扮装用的服装a fancy party 化妆舞会Hi, Elizabeth, Nigel answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morning - until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you. how to do 做 wonder

25、的宾语be busy in doing 反义疑问句：是以附加疑问句的形式对确定陈述句或否定陈述句作出的一种回应；日常会话中常常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况,以求确认,或者表示爱好,关怀,愤慨,惊奇,不信任,怀疑等,或表示正在倾听谈话；1 ）当表示恳求供应更多的情形,表示爱好时,用升调； I ve just won 500Have you？2 ）当表示进一步证明可能已知或已经猜到的事情,用降调；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - eg.He s made a bad mistake , hasnt he.eg.Youre

26、 not busy doing anything , are you.No, not at all, I answered. Im going to. not at all 根部不我根部不喜爱数学eg.I dont like maths at all.eg.There is nothing to eat at all. Would you mind my coming with you. coming为动名词,my 为规律主语；对比： Would you mind coming with me. he asked, before I had finished speaking. finish

27、doingNot at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist. lie 说谎v.lie-lied-lied-lying n. tell a lie tell sb a lie a white lie 善意的谎话you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in the waiting a black lie 恶意的谎话Then Ill come with room. plenty to read 不定式作定语waiting room 候诊室；候车室（waiting 为动名词作定语,表某种功能）对比： a

28、 waiting car （现在分词作定语,表动作正在进行）四、练习 Exercises 1.He insisted_b_ with her . a to go b that he should go c to going d in going insist 表示 “ 坚持 ” 的时候,后面可以加 insist on doing sth. （坚持做 ）或者是 that 引导的从句做宾语,在从句中,位于动词应当是 insist + 从句 should + 原形 （用虚拟语气）2. She waved to him. She _c_him. ashook bsaluted c greeted dc

29、alled 第 7 页,共 8 页a. 握手 b. 向致敬 ,敬礼 salute v.问候 军人向长官的 行军礼 d. 叫喊 ,呼唤greet v. 问候名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.Fancy meeting you here. _a_. a. I magineb. Think c. Consider d. Contemplateb 考虑 c 考虑 d 深思 a 想象,跟 fancy4.They are too _for me; I prefer the plain ones. 意思相同,并能作感叹词,表示惊奇；a. ordinary b. fancy c. imaginary d. ridiculousa 平常的,一般的,平凡的 b 花式的,杂色的；如 fancy goods c 假想的,想象的,虚构的；d 荒谬的,可笑的它们太花里胡哨了；我喜爱简洁而朴实的；六、补充内容谚语1.Still waters run deep. 静水流深；不言不语的人可能有丰富的学问；缄默寡言者常隐匿深沉的感情；2.Strike while the iron is hot. 时机来到要立刻利用；在条件有利时实行行动；趁热打铁；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页