2022年近五年高考完形填空高频名词和动词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 近五年高考完形填空高频名词和动词 完形填空中对名词的考查仅次于动词,都在这里啦！,不仅考查单词的含义 ,更会考查近义词之间的辨析 ,真正的考点所在哦！已将近几年高考显现频率较高的名词考点总结出来供大家学习或复习之用 ,童鞋要长点心哟！1.名词1. 假期vacation_ holiday_ spring break_ leave_ two days off_ 2. 旅行trip_ journey_ tour_ voyage_ travel_ tourist_ passenger _3. 职务人员clerk_ secretary_passer-by

2、_ friend_minister_ manager_waitress_guest_ host_hostess_assistant_ customer_adult_neighbor_ 4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn_restaurant_kitchen_ menu_bill_order_tip_ relative_patient_vet_st aff_crew_nurse_ teacher_conductor_tailor_ sailor_inventor_gardener_ guard_delicious_salad_vegetables_ _fruit_tray_napkin_fork a

3、nd knife _reserve /book table _taste_ _5. 诊所/看病/服药 clinic_ hospital_ take one s temperature_ take medicine/pills _ doctor_ physician_ surgeon_ specialist_ patient_ have a fever/flu/headache_ 6. 车站/机场airport_ on board_ miss the train/bus_ 7. 身体部位 arm_head_hair_brai n_waist_back_ 8. 意志 will_courage_pa

4、tience_ determination_faith_effort_ 9. 才能/品质 talent_gift_ability_ potential_intelligent_ promising_smart_stupid_ careful_proud_strict_ 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. 优缺点 advantage_disadvantage_strength_weakness_ merit_ 11. 目标drawback_strong point_ shortcoming_ aim_goal

5、_intention_purpose_belief_faith_ 12. 方式 means_method_way_manner_approach_ 13. 身体素养 strong_weak_pale_ _fit_cut weight_ put on sick_ill_well_slim_ weight 14. 图表 photo_picture_graph_drawing_table_line/bar graph_ pie chart_draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章 reading_translation_essay_poem_paper_ novel_fiction_arti

6、cle_magazine_newspaper_journal_ _diary_files 16. 课堂 class_course_lecture_example_reason_message_ _notes_words_phrase_scholarship_degree_subject question_trouble_difficulty_grades_comment_marks 17. 学校活动 match_ game_ activity_ hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony_ 18. 建议 /观点 advice_ suggestion_ id

7、ea_ proposal_ view_ recommendation _ 19. 气候 /天气 climate_weather_storm_wind_cloud_rain_snow_ _hotness_coldness_heat_warmth 20. 交通 by train/bus /boat bike_ on the train/bus /a bike_ drive a car_ ride a bike_ give sb. a lift/ride_ 21. 习惯 habit_ custom_ practice（惯例）22. 感觉 sight_hearing_touch_smell_taste

8、_sense 23. 情感 feeling_emotion_anger_delight_sadness_sorrow 24. 财宝 money_ possessions_ wealth_ belongings_ fortunes_ treasure_ diamond_ 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25. 运动竞赛 play ground_ track and filed_pitch_event_ game_match_sports_player_coach_judge_ jogging_weightlift

9、ing_volle yball_soccer_ cause 缘由information 信息,消息depth 深度effect 结果,影响,成效material 材料,素材amountquantity 数量process 过程detail 细节 ,详情quality 质量consequence 结局 ,后果purpose 目的,意图type,variety,sort,kind 类development 进展,进展goal 目的,目标型,种类clue 线索advantage 优势,特长,有form 形式evidence 证据 ,物证利条件style 风格,款式,式样instruction 说明

10、,指令 ,指示disadvantage 不利条件businessman 商人connection 联系 ,连接equipment 设备manager 经理conclusion 结论instrument 工具 ,乐器nationality 民族,国籍judgment 判定力 situation 形势 ,局势sex 性别proof 证据,证明condition 条件 ,状况 ,形势male 男性analysis 分析view 观点 ,见解 ,风景female 女性explanation 说明,说明attitude 态度occupationjob 职业 ,工作comparison 比较destina

11、tion 目的地profession 职业example 例子route 路线 ,航线address 地址sample 样品course 过程,经过,课程location 位置 ,场所 ,方位point 论点,要点subject 科目 ,主题 ,主语position 位置 ,方位 ,位置 , 身份 ,职位focus 焦点direction 方向argument 谈论,论据,理由directions 用法,指示staff 全体职员solution 解决方法 ,答案tip 提示,建议scene 场面 ,现场 ,风景description 描述number 数目spot 场所 ,地点fact 事实f

12、igure 数字 ,外形 ,图形 ,身材climate 气候reason 理由organization 组织surroundings 四周环境excuse 借口structure 结构 ,构造scenery 风景 ,景色procedure 程序 ,手续function 功能landscape 风景 ,地貌step 步骤principle 原理 ,原就interest 爱好method/way 方法institute 团体,机构hobby 业余爱好measure 措施announcement 通知 ,公告preference 偏爱物,喜好means 方法 ,手段 ,工具features 特点se

13、nse 感觉 ,感受 ,意识programme 节目单 ,议measurement 计量feeling 感觉,感情程,方案日程state 州,状态affection 情感,爱情progress 进步shape 外形 ,外形emotion 心情 ,情感proposal 提议 ,建议size 大小 ,尺寸 ,型号passion 激情 ,热忱suggestion 建议height 高度expectation 期望 ,期望proportion 比例weight 重量intention 意图,准备part 组成部分 ,零件length 长度action 动作 ,行动message 口信 ,短信width

14、 宽度behavior 举止,行为,习惯3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - nature 自然 ,天性 ,本性 ,性质consumption 消费rescue 营救 ,救助character 特点 ,性格 ,角色 ,汉字 , consumer 消费者prevention 预防方案 characteristic 特点customer 顾客damages 缺失,损害memory 回忆 ,往事complainant 投诉者death 死亡degree 度数 ,程度 ,等级学位demand 要求flood 洪水,水灾gra

15、de 年级,成果,评语complaints 投诉drought 旱灾mark 分数 ,成果conflict 冲突 ,冲突population 人口content 内容,目录settlement 解决employment 就业item 项目 ,条目treatment 处理 ,治疗unemployment 失业 ,失业experience 经受 ,体会event 重大大事率,失业人数timesages 时代,时期influence 影响 力 survey 调查period 一段 时期 /时间significance 意义data 数据 ,资料partner 合作者 ,伙伴achievement 成

16、就strategy 策略relative 亲戚,亲属difference 差异policy 政策courage 士气 ,胆识similarity 相像 ,相同applicant 申请者discouragement 灰心 ,丧气agreement 同意,一样volunteer 理想者 ,自愿参与者discovery 发觉 ,被发觉之事disagreement 分歧organizer 组织者supplies 供应 品 usage 用法participant 参与者offers 供应,出价caution 留意 事项 tradition 传统income 收入demand 要求religion 宗教e

17、xpense 开支 ,开销 ,花费reply 回答 ,回复stage 阶段,舞台exports 出口 商品 ability 才能level 水平imports 进口商品 possibility 可能性fault 缺点 ,毛病rate 税率,费率attempt 尝试feature 特点tax 税experiment 试验range 范畴 ,价格 ,气温等price 价格average 平均数变化 幅度costs 代价 ,价格 ,成本total 总计,总数sub health 亚健康profit 利润speed 速度resource 资源loss 亏损frequency 频率source 源头,来

18、源 ,出处product 产品,产量disaster 灾难reaction 反应production 生产 ,产品survivor 幸存者2.动词 1.“ 看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “ 说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform

19、 sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. “ 叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan;

20、 sigh; quarrel 4. “ 问” ：ask; interview; express; question 5. “ 答” ：answer; respond; reply 6. “ 听” ：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “ 笑” ：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “ 哭” ：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “ 吃 /喝” ：eat/drink; sip; hav

21、e a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “ 穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “ 行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “ 坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat onese

22、lf; take a seat,stand; lean 13. “ 睡 /休息” ：lie /on one s back/on ones side/ on one s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “ 写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “ 拿 /放” ： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put;

23、 lay; pull; push 16. “ 抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “ 打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “ 扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “ 送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “ 摸 /抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one21. “ 踢 /碰” ：kick; knock; tip s arms 22. “ 找 /查” ：find; l

24、ook for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “ 得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “ 失” ：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss 25. “ 有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess 26. “ 无”

25、：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “ 增 /减” ：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “ 买 /卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “ 存在 /消逝” ：come

26、 into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “ 变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “ 胜利 /失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one s dream; w

27、in; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “ 努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 庆贺： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 佩服： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

28、35. 赞扬 /批判：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - dislike ha

29、te; ignore 37. 到达： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

30、41. “ 熟悉的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为 ;判定： think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑： think of as.; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持 /反对： agree; disagree;

31、 accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费： sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存钱： save /save up; set aside; put away 47. 参与： take part in; join

32、/join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告： accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治 /帮忙： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth 50. 躲避： run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻挡 /禁止： prevent / kee

33、p/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 应付 /处理： handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿： copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆发 /发生： come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装 /装备： fasten; fix; set; equi

34、p; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求： pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建议： advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 准备： plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 好像 /好象： seem; appear; look like;as if /as though 60. 开办 /关闭： open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页