2022年陕西高考英语试题及答案.docx

《2022年陕西高考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年陕西高考英语试题及答案.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语 第一部分：英语学问运用（共四节,满分 55分）1. 语音学问（共 5小题：每道题 1分,满分 5分）从每道题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；1. again 【 D】A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom 【C】A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice 【 B】A. machine B. i

2、nvite C. terrible D. bitter 4. doubt 【 A】A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 5. north 【 A】A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes 情形对话（共 5小题：每道题 1分,满分 5分）依据对话情形和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；选项中有两个为余外选项；Tom : Hi, Cathy. _6_ 【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of

3、 the Internet. What about you. Tom : 7 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us. 【E】Cathy: Id like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom : What a pity. 8【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books. Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet

4、 and The Digital Future. Cathy: Im reading the two books. 9【C】ll find lots of up-to-date Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and youinformation. Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom : 10 【B】A. Never mind. B. Dont mention it.C. Any other suggestions. D. Will you come next time. E.it depend

5、s on the weather F.Anything I can do for you G.What are you up to this weekeed. 第三节 语 法 和 词 汇 知 识 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 15 分 ）从每道题的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项 涂 黑；11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake【B】A.which B. where C. wh

6、o D.that 12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. 【D】1 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.receives B.is receviing C.will receive D.has received 13.As is know to all, People Republic of China is Biggest developing country in the world. 【C】A.the ；不 填 B

7、. 不 填；the C. the ；the D. 不 填；不 填14.Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left. 【D】A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 15.I like to start my own business that I s d do if I had the money. 【 D 】A.why B.when C.which D.what 16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear. - one. 【

8、C】A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one； 【 B】A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 18. Jack,you seem in high spirits. -_We won the match 4-0. 【A】A. Guess what. B. S

9、o what. C. No wonder. D. No double 19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. 【Since B. While BC. If D. 】A. As 20.More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to trave form one place to another. 【A】A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 21.

10、We can give you a ride into town. -_Thank you. 【D】A. Yes,why not. B. Oh,it would be my pleasure. C. Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great. 22.I_through that bitter period without your generous help. 【A】A. couldn t have gone B. didn t goC. wouldn t go D. hadn t gone23.It is not how much we do but how

11、 much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. 【B. which CC. a that story D. 】A. who me what 24.Will you read ,Mummy. 【one if you Dto bed as soon as 】-OK.You_have go possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 25.Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 【 C 】A

12、. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 第四节完 形 填 空 （ 共20小 题 ： 每 小 题1.5分 , 满 分30分 ）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的正确选2 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困） ,and only the rich could mana

13、ge without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared _30out among the villagers. He wished them all the best

14、 of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32all his food and drink, since he _33see that money would be of little _34to them. He made sure that they each _35their fair share and would have enough food to _36for some time . Then, he left.

15、The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37and went straight through the _38without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other _39the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days late

16、r, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43the gold and valuables they had been 44,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. pr

17、oblems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. t

18、he others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 【B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 【

19、A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewel

20、s C. money D. seeds 【D】其次部分：阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每道题 2分,满分 30分）阅读些列四篇短文,从每道题后所给的 答题卡上将该选项涂黑；A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出你正确选项,并在3 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 46 If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call .【 C 】A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007 C.084

21、4 499 6699 D.0161 245 6609 47 How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post. 【 D 】A.By visiting the website of a post office. B.By going to your local bank in person. C.By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope. D.By providing your credit card information. 48 What benefit can group bookers enj

22、oy according to the text. 【 A 】A.Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations to opening nights. 4 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets. BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Priz

23、e, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own s

24、chool, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of S vign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facili

25、ties（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Ins

26、titute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career.

27、Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能） . Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 49 Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal.【B】A.B

28、ecause she received a degree in mathematics. B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 50 Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot.【A】A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the Cniversity o

29、f Paris. C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne. 51 When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born.【 A】A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 52 In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother. 【C】A.Irene worked with radioactivit

30、y. B.Irene combined family and career. C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemia. C In early autumn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. When she saw me studying a 5 / 10 名师归纳总结

31、- - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore it up. “You can t say it s not a great university,just because Papa went there.”“That s not it at all.And it is a top university.”She was still holding the pieces in her hand. can t aff

32、ord to send you to college.”“I wouldnt dream of asking you for m oney.Do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and Papa.Things aren t that bad,are they. ”“No, ”she said. “I dont expect you to help support us. ”Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chi

33、ef customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wa

34、it for quite a long time before their small investment 投资 could show returns.Whats more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ；otherwise they cound not possibly have managed their lives so badly. I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion

35、not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金） .My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success. 53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell Unive

36、rsity mainly because 【 D 】A.his father grduated from the university B.his mother did not thinks it a great university C.his parents needed him to help support the family D.his parents did not have enough money for him 54.The father srarted his small shop with the money from .【C】A.a local league B.hi

37、s university C.his relatives D.his college friends 55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league. 【A】A.To help with her husband s business B.To raise money for her sonC.To meet her long-forgotten friends D.To better manage her life 56.According to the text,what was the author determined t

38、o do in that autumn. 【 C 】A.To get a to well-paid job dream for himself B.To improve relations with his mother C.To go his university D.To carry on with his fathers businessDEver since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified GM, 转基因 foods have been increasingly dev

39、eloped and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems. Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr. Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production po

40、tential of any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo. GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than 6 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering

41、has failed to significantly increase US crop production. Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂） . On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have

42、produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and traditional crops. boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, P resident of the US National Farm Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twel

43、ve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops f

44、or fuel rather than food, according to a 2022 World Bank report. As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “ green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . 【C】A.