2022年译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写）1.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there （与 be 连用）有 4.house 房子 5.soup 汤6.just right 正合适 7.room 房间 8.hard 硬的 9.soft 松软的 10.afraid 可怕的11. their 他们的 12.her 她（宾格）13.help 救命 14.beside 在 旁边15.between 在 中间 16.really 真正地 17.t

2、hen 然后 18.find 找到,发觉19. in front of 在 前面二、词组 （默写）1、in the forest 在森林里 2、 a beautiful house 一座美丽的房子3、 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 4、some soup 一些汤5、 too cold/hot 太冷/ 热 6、 in the room 在房间里7、too hard/soft 太硬/ 软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen 在厨房里11、 in the fridge 在冰箱里 12、find thei

3、r cousin 发觉他们的表弟三、句型（默写）1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子；2. There is some soup on the table. 在桌子上有一些汤；3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊；名师归纳总结 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了；波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕；第 1 页,共 17 页5. What a beautiful house. 多么美丽的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴；7.Bo

4、bby cannotcan t see any cakes in the fridge. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载四语法点（懂得）1.There be 句型表示“ 某处有某物”（1）其中 there is 用于单数名词或不行数名词,如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice /water/chocolate. （2）There are 用于可数名词的复数,如： There are some desk

5、s in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原就： be 动词后面假如跟的是不止一种物品,就依据离它最近的物品选用 is 或 are. 如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be 动词的后面加 not （is not 可以缩写为 isnt ,are not 可以缩写为 arent ）把 some 改成 any；例： There is a pencil in the pencil-box. （改为否定

6、句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk. （改为否定句） There arent any crayons on the desk. 3.“ some” 和“any” 都有“ 一些” 的意思 .“ some ” 一般用于确定句,“ any” 用于否定句和一般疑问句；但在一些表示委婉恳求,想得到对方确定回答的疑问句中,也用“some” . 例： 1.There are some watermelons in the basket. 确定句 2.There arent any birds

7、 in the tree. 否定句 3.Are there any toy trains on the table. 疑问句 4.Would you like some tea. 表委婉恳求 4.can 在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can 后面加否定词 not, 后面加动名师归纳总结 词原形； Bobby cannotcan t see any cakes in the fridge. 第 2 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用 how 或 what 来引导（1）what

8、 引导的感叹句 a.What+a/an+ 形容词 +可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house. b.What+ 形容词 +可数名词复数！ What nice dresses. c. What+ 形容词 +不行数名词！ What delicious milk. （2）how 引导的感叹句 Unit 2 A new student 一、单词（默写）How+形容词 / 副词！ How nice. 1.student 同学2.classroom 教室3.floor楼层puter电脑5. first第一,第一6.second 其次7.third 第三8.playground 操场9.

9、swing 秋千10.push 推11.heavy 重的12.stop 停下13.high 高的14.great 很多的,极大的 二、词组（默写）名师归纳总结 1.a new student 一名新同学2.show around 带领 参观第 3 页,共 17 页3.how many classrooms多少间教室4.in our school 在我们学校里5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室6.a music room 一间音乐室7.on the third floor 在三楼8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look去

10、看看10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重18.too high太高19.great fun 很好玩20.play again. 再玩一次- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21.go home 回家优秀教案欢迎下载一

11、间美术室22.an art room 三、句型（默写）1.Can you show her around . 你能带领她参观吗？2.How many classrooms are there in our school . 在我们学校有多少间教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor. 我们教室在二楼；4.Are there any computer rooms . 有一些电脑室吗？5.Is there a music room . 有电脑室吗？6.Let s go and have a look. 让我们去看看；四、语法点（懂得）1.How many.

12、 可数名词复数 are there. 用于询问某处有多少 . 例： How many classrooms are there in our school. 2.There be 的一般疑问句 ,是将 be 动词提前到 there 的前面,表示“ 有 .”（1）Is there. Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt . 例： Is there a music room . （2）Are there any. Yes, there are./ No, there arent. 例： Are there any books. 3.几个缩写isnt = is not ar

13、ent= are not its = it is theyre= they are4.序数词one - first two - second three- third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth 5.在楼层前用介词 on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一 / 二/ 三楼 . Unit 3 Our animal friends 一、词汇名师归纳总结 our animal friends 我们的动物伴侣two fish 两条鱼the other 另一个第 4 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

14、 - - - - - - - - a big tail 一条大尾巴优秀教案欢迎下载have no 没有big bodies 大身体four legs 四条腿 nice wings 美丽的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛long ears 长耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大脚its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场上bald eagles 白头秃鹰polar bears 北极熊a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠in Canada 在加拿大in Australia 在澳大利亚like the rain 喜爱下雨sunny

15、weather 晴朗的天气come out 出来carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物伴侣；2. One is red and the other is black. 3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 一个是红的另一个是黑的；它们有大眼睛和大身体；4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂；5. It has four legs and a short tail. 6. It has two legs and two nice w

16、ings. 7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗；8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟；他有四条腿和一条短尾巴；它有两条腿和一双美丽的翅膀；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞；10. Do you have an animal friend. Yes, I do. 你有一个动物伴侣吗？是的,我有；11. Does it have a long tail. Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？是的,它有；12. Does he have a parrot. No, he doesnt. 他有一只

17、鹦鹉嘛？不,他没有；13. Does she have two fish. No, she doesnt. 她有两条鱼吗？不,她没有；14. Do they have animal friends. No, they dont. 他们有动物伴侣吗？不,他们没有；15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿；第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕；优秀教案欢迎下载三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubbe

18、r, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、语法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物；2、主语是第一、其次人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I , you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、确定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： don t / doesn t +have They

19、don t have animal friends. / She doesn t have a dog. 一般疑问句：Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, dont / don t. Do you have a football. Yes, I do. / No, I don t. Does he have a toy car. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. Unit 4 Hobbies 一、词汇名师归纳总结 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞be good at 善于于with my brother 和我弟弟read st

20、ories 读故事in the park 在公园里play the piano 弹钢琴a lot of 很多watch films 看电影talk about 谈论某事my hobby 我的爱好their hobbies 他们的爱好in winter 在冬天very well 很好an idea 一个想法a great idea 一个好想法this afternoon 今日下午on the ice 在冰上be good at skating 善于溜冰第 6 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a big hole 一个大洞优秀教案欢迎下载

21、cold and wet 又冷又湿in the ice 在冰里like climbing 喜爱爬山like swimming 喜爱游泳like drawing 喜爱画画play basketball 打篮球play table tennis 打乒乓play football 踢足球二、句型1. What do you like doing. 你喜爱干什么？I like playing basketball and football. 我喜爱打篮球和踢足球；2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好,但我

22、不善于足球；3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜爱踢足球；4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜爱弹钢琴；5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜爱游泳；6. What does he like doing. 他喜爱干什么？He likes drawing. 他喜爱画画；7. What does she like doing . 她喜爱干什么？She likes reading stories. 她喜爱读故事；8. What do they like doing. 她们喜爱干什么？They

23、like watching films. 她们喜爱看电影；9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好；10. Let s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今日下午去滑冰；11. Look out. 当心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞；13.Do you like wearing yellow. 你喜爱穿黄色的衣服？14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都特别喜爱爬山；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

24、7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young 四、语法1. 询问别人喜爱干某事, What do/ does like doing . 喜爱干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜爱常常做一件事；主语是第三人称单数时留意like 后面加 s. 不喜爱干某事 dont/ doesn t like doing sth 2.动名词的变化规律：a. 一般情形下在动词后面加ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playingb. 以不

25、发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, making c. 以“ 元音 +辅音” 结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写辅音字母再加 ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, puttingUnit5 What do they do 【单词】1. teacher 老师2. teach 教3. writer 作家4.write 写5.work 工作6.at home 在家7.doctor 医生8.help 帮忙9.sick 生病10.people 人,人们11.factory 工厂12.worker 工人13.cook 厨师14.driver

26、驾驶员,司机15.farmer 农夫16.nurse 护士17.policeman 警察【词组】名师归纳总结 1. teach English 教英语2. a lot of students =lots of students 很多同学3. What about.= How about. . 怎么样4. an English teacher 一位英语老师5. write stories 写故事6. work at home 在家工作7. help sick people 帮忙生病的人8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人9. make sweets 做糖果10. a lot of

27、 sweets 很多糖果第 8 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载11. a nice car 一辆美丽的小汽车12. make cars 制造汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15. I wish 我期望【句子】1. What does your father do. 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师；3. He teaches English. 他教英语；4. He has a lot of stud

28、ents. 他有很多同学；5. What about your mother. 你妈妈呢？6. Is she an English teacher too. 她也是个英语老师吗？7. She s a writer. 她是个作家；8. She writes stories. 她写故事的；9. She works at home. 她在家工作；10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生；11. He helps sick people. 他帮忙生病的人；12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个工厂的工人；13. She make

29、s sweets. 她做糖果的；14. Who s that. 那是谁？15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车；16. Your father cant go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在；【语法学问】1. 如何询问他人的职业名师归纳总结 1）What does + 某人 （your father, David.）do . 第 9 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He / She is a / an +优秀教案欢迎下载）职业（ farmer, teacher, doctor.例如： What does yo

30、ur father do. He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生；仍可以这么问他人的职业：2）What is + 某人？What is your father. 你爸爸做什么的？3）What s somebody s job. What s your fathers job. 你爸爸做什么的？2. 询问“ 你” 的职业1 What s your job. 你是做什么的？I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语老师；2）What do you do. 你是做什么的I am a worker. 我是一名工人；动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规章规章例词lo

31、ok - looks fix-fixes 一般情形下,直接在动词的词尾加-s ；run - runs 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词,一般在词see -sees say -says teach-teaches go-goes 尾加 -es. wash-washes pass-passes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先边y 为 i, 再study-studies try- tries 加-es. 以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词,直接在词尾加play-plays stay-stays -s ；留意： go三单 goes have 三单 has 五、作文 My family

32、There are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes read

33、ing books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family. Unit 6 my e-friend 一、词汇my e-friend 我的网友 in the playground 在操场上 wait a minute 等一会send this email 发这封电子邮件 live in the UK 住在英国 eleven years old 11 岁speak Chinese 讲中文 have Chinese lessons 有语文课 at school 在学校study Chinese 学习汉语 after sc

34、hool 放学后 what subjects 什么学科like Maths and PE 喜爱数学和体育 dont worry 别担忧 swim well 游得好eat fish 吃鱼 at a snack bar 在一家小吃店 go fishing 去钓鱼be good at fishing 善于钓鱼 teach you 教你 sit by the river 坐在河旁many fish 很多鱼 live in Canada 住在加拿大 be good at English 善于英语in Australia 在澳大利亚 in China 在中国 tomorrow morning 明天早上kn

35、ow about these countries 明白这些国家in winter 在冬天turn to ice 变成冰the winter weather 冬天的天气wear warm clothes 穿温和的衣服Chinese addresses 中文地址write English addresses 写英文地址know about your e-friends 明白你的网友们二、句型名师归纳总结 1. Do you have an e-friend. 你有一位网友吗？Yes, I do. 是的,我有；2. Do they like swimming. 他们喜爱游泳吗？No, they do

36、n t. 不,他们不喜爱；3. Does he have Chinese lessons. 他有语文课吗？Yes, he does. 是的,他有；4. Does she like singing. 她喜爱唱歌吗？No, she doesn t. 不,她没有；第 11 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载5. What subjects does he like. 他喜爱什么学科？He likes Maths and PE. 他喜爱数学和体育；6. What subjects does she like. 她喜爱什么学科？

37、She likes Music and Art. 她喜爱音乐和美术；7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给网友发个电子邮件；8. Where does he live. 他住在哪里？He lives in the UK. 他住在英国；9. How old is he. 他几岁了？Hes 11 years old. 他 11 岁；10. Can he speak Chinese. 他会讲汉语吗？Yes, he can. 是的,他会；11. What does he do after school. 放学后他做什么？He studies Chin

38、ese. 他学汉语；12. What do fish eat. 鱼吃什么？They eat apples. 它们吃苹果；13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等；14. Let s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼；I can teach you. 我会教你；15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天,水变成冰；16. And sometimes it snows. 有时候下雪；17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 三、语音我们像这样写中文地址；Ww / w / w

39、atch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry 四、语法1. Does he / she . 一般疑问句句中没有 be 动词,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do / does ；助动词形状由主语的人称打算；名师归纳总结 Does he / she . 主语为第三人称单数, 用 does 其结构为： Does +主语 +谓语动词 +其他？第 12 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

40、2. What subjects does 优秀教案欢迎下载like. 特别疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜爱什么科目的疑问句；用于第三人称单数, 在本句中用助动词does ；留意回答时 like 后面要加 s；Unit 7 At weekends 一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观 visit 2.祖父,祖母,外祖父,外祖母 grandparent 3.常常 often 4.总是 always 5.谈天 chat 6.网络,互联网 Internet 7 有时 sometimes 8.那里 there 9.春天 spring 10.夏天 summer 11.秋天 autumn 12.冬天

41、winter 二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末 at weekends 2.探望我的爷爷奶奶 visit my grandparents 3.吃晚饭 have dinner 4.和 一起玩 play with 5.和他们的猫一起玩 play with their cat 6.放风筝 fly a kite 7.我们的父母 our parents 9.在网上谈天 chat on the Internet 11. 和他 / 她谈天 chat with him/her 13.怎么样 what about 15.上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons 17.野餐 have a p

42、icnic 19.去公园 go to the park 21.在公园里 in the park 8.住在英国 live in the UK 10.和她的网友谈天 chat with her e-friend 12.和他们谈天 chat with them 14.去电影院 go to the cinema 16.踢足球 play football 18.她的 / 他的伴侣们 her/his friends 20. 我的家人 my family 22. 拜望李老师 visit Miss Li 23. 给我们看花show us the flowers 24. 看电视 watch TV 25. 吃很多 eat a lot 26. 打篮球 play basketball 名师归纳总结 27. 去游泳 go swimming 28. 出来 come out 第 13 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载29. 出去 get out 31.太胖 too fat 30. 去野餐 go and have a picnic 32. 喜爱野餐 like p