2022年雅思写作-小作文常用词汇与短语.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载雅思小作文常用词汇与短语1. 表示 “主语 ”01 图表本身： table、linebar/pie chartgraph/diagram 02 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03 It 形式主语、 There be 句型2. 表示 “上升 ”和“下降 ”01 rise to 02 increase to 03 go up to 04 an upward trend in 05 fall to 06 decline to 07 drop to 08 a downward t

2、rend in 09 with a rise/dropetc. of10 surge from to ：猛增11 be on the rise 12 be in decline 13 down 幅度 from. 高 to.低 14 up 幅度 from. 低 to.高 15 rise/increase/dropetc. further from.to./to. 16 a rise/dropetc. of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/dropetc. 17 rise/dropetc. + 数字 /百分数 /倍数 = rise/dropetc. + a record of

3、 + 数字 /百分数3. 表示 “平稳 ”01 remain stable at 02 stay constant at 03 maintain the same level at 04 remain around that figure 05 reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期06 no change in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载07 be flat at：平稳在 08 level out at：平稳在 4. 表示 “波动 ”、“最高值 ” 和“ 最低值 ”01 h

4、over around：在 徘徊 02 fluctuate around/at：在 波动（点）03 fluctuate between.and.：在 波动（范畴）04 rise and drop between and ：起伏（在 之间）05 peak at：在 达到最大值 06 hit a peakof 07 reach the highest point at：在 达到最大值 08 reach a bottom at：在 达到最低值 09 reach the lowest point at：在 达到最低值5. 表示 “变化程度 ”01 dramatic dramatically：庞大 02

5、 significant significantly ：庞大 03 moderate moderately：适度 04 slight slightly：微小 05 minimal minimally：极其微小6. 表示 “变化速度 ”01 sudden suddenly：突然 02 rapid rapidly：快速 03 steady steadily：平稳名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 04 gradual gradually：逐步精品资料欢迎下载7. 表示 “说明 ”01 show 02 illustrate

6、03 describe 04 unfold 05 reveal 8. 表示 “大约 ”01 about 02 nearly 03 around 04 approximately 9. 表示 “占据 ”01 make up 02 take up 03 account for 04 be composed of 05 constitute 06 comprise 07 have/be/reach/hit 10. 表示 “关于 ”01 about 02 regarding 03 concerning 04 related to 05 with regard to = as to：关于,就 而论（做状

7、语）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载11. 表示 “时间 ”01 between the year 1995 and 2000 02 since then 03 from now/then on 04 over/during the period from 1995 to 2000 05 by the end of 2005 06 from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards 07 for ten years or so/at least 08 in those

8、/the given years/periods 09 aged + 岁数10 aged between and = aged from to 11 in the following three years/ period 12 over the course of the last century 13 a 100-year period 14 throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000 15 a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period 16 a new high/low 12. 表示 “

9、比较 ”01 倍数 + as + 形容词 + 名词 + 动词 as 02 more than + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as. 03 数字 /百分数 /倍数 + 比较级 + than 04 数字 /百分数 /倍数 more + 名词 + than. 05 数字 + more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs：一百多只狗06 A is + 倍数 + as likely to do sth. as B 07 A is + 百分数 + up/down + on B ： A 比 B 高/低 x% 08 more than + 数字 /百分数 = over = above 09

10、less than + 数字 /百分数 = under 10 outgrow 比 快、 outweigh比 重要 、outnumber比 多、 outpace追过 、overtake赶上 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载11 表名次： firstplace 、secondplace、thirdplace 312 slip to + 名次：滑到 13 plummet to + 名次：快速落到 、number 1、number 2、number 14 lead + 名词 +in the race of

11、 = be ahead of + 名词：领先于 15 be at ahead 16 followed by + 名词 当状语 ：后面紧接的是 17 following + 名词 当状语 = behind + 名词：落后于 18 follow behind +in/sb. ：落后19 rank firstetc. on the list/top five 20 a fourth lowest on record 21 come + 名次 = come in at + 名次22 next comes + 名词：接着是 23 A beat B into + 名次： A 打败 B,使 B 成为 24

12、rise two places to + 名次：提高 2 个名次成为 25 100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000：做状语26 in marked contrast to：与 对比起来,与 形成对比27 by comparison：相比之下28 in contrast：相反13. 描述扇形图01 the percentage of 02 the proportion of 03 the portion of 04 the quantity of 05 the number of 06 the amount of 07 the majority of 08 the minor

13、ity of 09 the entire body of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载10 the bulk of 11 a big/small share of + 百分数14. 表示流程图的 “步骤 ”01 to begin with 02 first of all 03 secondly 04 then/next 05 after that 06 finally/at last 07 in addition/furthermore 08 meanwhile/at the same tim

14、e 09 in the next stage/following this 10 in the subsequent stage 15. 表示流程图 “首阶段 ”01 the process starts from +名词 or 动名词 02 at the first/initial stage 03 at the beginning of the cycle 04 during the initial phase 05 is the first step in 16. 表示流程图 “次阶段 ”01 the second stage is 02 the next step in the pro

15、cess is 17. 表示流程图 “末阶段 ”01 is the last step in the procedure 02 The final phase of the procedure is about 03 In the final phase 04 Entering the final phase 18. 有用的句式01 provide/give/present an overall view/overview of02 To summarise/In summary/Overall/As suggested above 03 It can be seen from that 04

16、 In , it is another picture.名师归纳总结 05 It is clearly evide nt from the that we can learn that 第 6 页,共 7 页06 Through the information that is provided in the - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 07 By briefly glancing at 精品资料欢迎下载 it is apparent that 08 The information in the concludes that 09 What is

17、notable is that（值得留意的是）10 What remains truly remarkable is that （引人注目的是）11 It is evident when comparing 12 shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.13 lead us to the conclusion that.14 As can be seen from the , great changes have taken place in. 15 shows the changing proportion of a and b（a 和 b 的比例关系）16 The percentage of.is slightly larger/smaller than that of. 17 There is not a great deal of difference between.and. 18 There are a lot similarities between.and. 19 A has something in common with B. 20 The difference between a and b lies in. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页