2022年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 .pdf

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1、2019届高一下期期末考试英 语 试 题第卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C 三个选

2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the man pay for what he is buying? A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars. 2.Why cant the man go to the west coast? A. He is looking for a new job. B. He is training his workers. C. He is busy with his new job tr

3、aining. 3. What does the man tell the woman? A. There is another cat like his. B. She has mistaken another dog for his. C. He seldom goes out with his dog. 4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and secretary. 5

4、. Why does the woman ask the man to go to the airport? A. To meet a girl. B. To buy a ticket C. To see a girl off. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟 :听完后，各小名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心

5、整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料 .回答第 6. 7 题。6. Whats the woman ? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. CA writer. 7. How long is the man going to stay in China? A. About lo days. B. About 14 days. C. About 30 days. 听第 7 段材料 .回答第 8、10 题。8. What did the woman go t

6、o last night? A. An important meeting. B. An English corner. C.A birthday party. 9. What food does the woman like best? A. Western food B. Japanese food. C. Chinese food. 10. What did the man do last night? A. He went to the cinema. B. He had dinner with his parents. C. He stayed at home watching TV

7、 . 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. Where does the conversation most probably take place ? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a laboratory. 12. What is the man searching for? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. CA book. 13. Where is the General Reading Room? A. Besides the library building. B. Inside the li

8、brary building. C. In a white house across thee sports ground. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14. Whats not mentioned in the conversation ? A. Scotland. B. Northern Ireland. C. France. 15.Why did the man like to go to Britain in summer? A. There are fewer tourists then. B. The weather is better. C. The cost

9、is lower. 16. How many times has the woman been to Britain? A .OnceB. Twice. C. Three times 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Where is the speaker working? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In France. 18.How did the speaker find his present job? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

10、 - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - A. Through a newspaper. B. Through the Internet. C. Through a magazine. 19. What kind of company is the speaker working in? A. A computer company. B. A food company. C. A car company 20. What is one of the speakers purposes in coming here? A. To learn comp

11、uter. B. To learn English. C. To make friends 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第节（共 15 小题：每小题2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http:/www.buddhanet. net/

12、festival. Htm/. SongKran-Thailand Dates: 13 th -15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒） everyone who walks past. Naghol-Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from to May Every year, villagers come together to cel

13、ebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the peopls s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “ land diving ceremony ” . During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines attached to their ankles. Cherry Blossom Viewing -Japan D

14、ates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast. The festival is well-known. Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣） fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festi

15、val only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year-Sri Lanka Dates: 13 th or 14 th , April Just like in many other countries in South an South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, a

16、n ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 21. What will happen to a tourist walking in the street during the festival in Thailand? A. He will

17、 get wet. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - B. He will hurt your ankles. C. He will enjoy delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 22. Where can you go to enjoy dangerous performances during the festival? A. Thaila

18、nd B. Vanuatu C. Japan D. Sri Lanka 23. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. It varies with weather conditions every year. D. It makes visitors eat foods during the festival. 24. Where are you most like

19、ly to find the text? A. On TV B. In a report C. On the Internet D. In the newspaper. B Dr. Ellen Bronson of the Maryland Zoo in Baltimore always wanted to work with animals. Unlike many animal-loving little girls, though, her first idea was to be a naturalist. If a naturalist is someone who sits in

20、the woods and observes animals and takes notes, then that s exactly what she was doing at the time. Dr. Bronson grew up “in the middle of nowhere”, and her parents didn t let her watch TV. “ So I spent a lot of time hanging out in the woods because there was not a lot to do otherwise,” she says. “ I

21、 had a funny notebook that my parents still have, where each page is about a certain animal.”When she got a little older, being an animal doctor seemed like a better choice than working with animals in the forest, and the success in giving medical help to them satisfied her hugely, but she says that

22、 even the cases that dont work out as well can be meaningful. “ You also have the failures, which are hard at the time, but they help not just you but the whole zoo learn,” She says.And, of course, another advantage of the job is getting to work with really cool animals. “ I really like the animals

23、that feed on meat they re very tough, and you can get them through hard times,” she says. Finally, another advantage of her job is how often she gets to work with an animal over its life. “ We re there doing medical examination when they re born, we watch them grow up,” she says. “ And we watch them

24、 as they age. We help them age peacefully and help them be pain-free, and then we re also there when they die. That is something very special.”25. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Giving animals medical help is always Ellen s dream.B. Even failures can also mean something to Ellen. C.

25、 Failures in work are hard for Ellen to accept. D. Observing animals gives Ellen greater satisfaction. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 26. In her work with animals, she can . A. earn fame and respect from her work. B. reali

26、ze her dream of becoming a naturalist. C. take care of many animals from birth to death. D. keep all the animals in peace and free from pain. 27. Which of the following best describes Dr. Bronson? A. Generous. B. Well-educated. C. Grateful. D. Caring.C It was reported last week that developers could

27、 take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apples case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo. Senator(参议员 ) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with

28、 officials at both Apple and Google on Monday. “ We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said.“They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed. ” On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to

29、send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission (联邦贸易委员会) asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further. “It sends shivers up the spine

30、 to think that ones personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T. C. “ If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of priv acy invasion, then surely technology exists to close

31、it, and thats exactly what must happen.”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further. He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “Im optimistic thatwe can get this change

32、d without any regulation,” he said. “ If its not changed, then well look the F.T.C, and if that doesnt work then well look at legislative (立法 ) approach. ”The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant( 警醒的 ) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy. 28. The senator

33、s spoke with officials at both Apple and Google _ . A. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information. B. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos. C. to urge them not to invade consumers privacy. D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for

34、 each photo. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 29. Which of the following statements is true? A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time. B. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time. C. Apple a

35、nd Google have decided to make a change. D. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously. 30. Mr. Schumers letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion _ . A. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal inform

36、ation . B. can be used if permitted. C. causes personal information to be posted online without permission. D. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently. 31 If the privacy concerns cant be solved with the help of the F.T.C., _ . A.The companies will be fined. B. The companies will be closed. C. T

37、he senators will turn to legislation. D. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy. D Artificial intelligence can identify skin cancer in photographs with the same accuracy as trained doctors, say scientists. The Stanford University team said the findings were “ incredibly exciting

38、” and would now be tested in clinics. Eventually, they believe using AI could revolutionize healthcare by turning anyones smart-phone into a cancer scanner. The AI was repurposed ( 改变用途） from software developed by Google that had learned to spot the difference between images of cats and dogs. It was

39、 shown 129,450 photographs and told what type of skin condition it was looking at in each one. It then learned to spot the hallmarks of the most common type of skin cancer: carcinoma(恶性上皮肿瘤 ), and the most deadly: melanoma( 黑色素瘤 ). Only one in 20 skin cancers are melanoma, yet the tumor（肿瘤） accounts

40、 for three-quarters of skin cancer deaths. The experiment, detailed in the journal Nature, then tested the AI against 21 trained skin cancer doctors. One of the researchers, Dr Andre Esteva, told the BBC News website: “ We find excitedly, in general, that we are on par with excellent skin cancer doc

41、tors.”However, the computer software cannot make a full diagnosis (诊断 ), as this is normally confirmed with a tissue biopsy( 活检 ). Dr Esteva said the system now needed to be tested alongside doctors in the clinic. “ The application of AI to health care is, we believe, an incredibly exciting area of

42、research that can be leveraged to achieve a great deal of societal good,” he said. “ One particular route that we find exciting 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - is the use of this algorithm on a mobile device, but to achieve

43、 this we would have to build an app and test its accuracy directly from a mobile device.” Incredible advances in machine-learning have already led to AI beating one of humanitys best Go players. And a team of doctors in London have trained AI to predict when the heart will fail. 32. From the passage

44、 we can infer that _ . A. Artificial Intelligence must replace human one day B. We can use Artificial Intelligence to cure skin cancers C. We can use smart-phone to scan our skin at present D. The research will be of great help to us and our health care 33. Which one will he agree with according to

45、Dr Esteva? A. Artificial Intelligence has beaten all of humanity s best Go players.B. Artificial Intelligence could support assessments by GPS. C. We still need professional doctors with the help of the system. D. There are too many disadvantages for Artificial Intelligence. 34. The underlined words

46、 “ on par with ” in Para 4 likely mean . A. sensitive to B. equaled by C. allergic to D. opposite to 35. What s probably the best title of this passage?A. Cancer Doctors Are Out B. An APP Scanning Skin Cancers C. Artificial Intelligencechange our future D. Artificial Intelligenceas good as cancer do

47、ctors 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why does gratitude matter? Gratitude doesnt just feel good.36 Like other positive emotions, feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives. Brain Research shows that positive emotions are good for our bod

48、ies, minds, and brains. Positive emotions help us see more possibilities and take in more information. They increase our ability to develop skills. 37 Positive emotions balance negative emotions out. People who often feel grateful and appreciative are happier, less stressed, and less depressed. Grat

49、itude is like a U-turn on complaining or thinking about what we don t have. 38 When we feel grateful, we might also feel happy, calm, joyful, or glad. Gratitude can lead to positive actions. When we feel grateful for someone s kindness towards us, we may be more likely to do a kindness in return. 39

50、 Thanking people can make it more likely that they ll do a kindness again.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 40 When we feel and express heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to people in our lives, it creates loving bonds, bui