2022年高一下半学期英语主要知识点-考点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 have in common “ 有 共同之处 ”concern oneself with“关怀,担忧 ”devote to “把 贡献于 ”put sb. to death 判某人死刑mean to do 准备做某事mean doing 意味着做某事值得做某事、某事值得做1. It is worthwhile doing sth. 2. It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile seeing the film. It is worthwhile to see the film. 名

2、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. Sth. is worth doing. The film is worth seeing. 4. Sth is worthy of being done. 5. Sth. Is worthy to be done. The film is worthy of being seen. The film is worthy to be seen. be worth + sth. be worthy of sth. The museum is worth a visit. The

3、museum is worthy of a visit. a campaign for / against 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ 一个支持、反对 的运动 ”a argument for / against“ 一个支持、反对 的论点 ”behave oneself 守法规,举止得体behave badly/ well to sb. 对待某人好、不好move off 离开,启程,动身observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事sb. be observed to do sth. observ

4、e sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事sb. be observed doing sth. in the shade 在阴凉处work out 弄明白,解决,制定,锤炼,进展respect sb. for doing sth. 由于 而敬重某人名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - respect sb. as “敬重某人为 ”be outspoken about“对 坦诚,直言不讳”argue with sb. about /over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for / against“为 而

5、争论 ”sb. argue that “为反对 而争论 ”argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事lead / live a life 过着 .的生活crowd in 涌入脑海后面不接宾语crowd into / in on sb. 后面可接宾语inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事look down on/upon 瞧不起某人,鄙视某人名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - refer to 查阅,提

6、到,指,与 有关by chance 偶然地,无意地come aross 偶然碰见,遇到death rate 死亡率at a rate 以一种 .的比率、速度do some research on / into“对 进行讨论 ”be intended for 为 而预备的、设计的be intended to do sth. 为了做 intend sb. to do. sth. 准备让某人做某事intend to do sth. 准备做某事place A second to B “把 A 置于 B 之后 ”名师归纳总结 A be placed second to B “ A被置于 B 之后 ”第

7、5 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take into consideration 把 考虑进去show consideration to sb. 爱护某人under consideration 在考虑中deliver a baby 接生一个婴儿deliver a letter 递送一封信deliver a speech/ report / lecture 做演讲,做报告,做讲座carry on with sth. 连续某事carry on doing sth. 连续做某事Unit 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6

8、页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. impress sth. on sb. = impress on sb. sth. 使某人牢记某事,把某事印在某人的脑海里sth. be impressed on sb. 2. impress sb with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻,某事给某人留下深刻印象sb. be impressed with sth. 3. leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象A rather than B “是 A 而不是 B”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 -

9、 - - - - - - - - would rather do than do would do rather than do prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事chat with sb. about sth. 和某人聊某事go eastward/westward/upward 向东 /西/南 /北走by tradition 依据传统A surround B A 包围 B surround A with B “用 A 包围 B”A be surrounded with/by B “ A被 B 包围 ”go aboard the plane/the

10、train/ the ship 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 登上飞机 /火车 /轮船settle down 寂静下来；坐下来；定居manage to do 设法做成某事catch sight of 观察；瞥见have a gift for doing sth. 对做某事有天赋”sth. measure + 数量“ 某物长、宽、高多少”名师归纳总结 take measures to do sth. 实行措施做某事第 9 页,共 23 页make sth. to ones measure 依据某人的尺寸制作. /

11、 量体裁衣within ones power 做某人的才能范畴内within ones reach 在某人够得着的范畴内within sight 在视线范畴内- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A borders B “ A与 B 接攘 ” than any other + n单数 “比其他任何一个.”It has been confirmed that 已经被证明、确认 confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信、坚决某事in the distance 在远处flow into 流进a telephone booth 亭go downtown

12、去商业区downtown Beijng / New York look over 远眺；检查mix up 弄乱北京市区、纽约市区名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - mix up A with B “ 把 A 和 B 弄乱 ”a mixture of“ 的混合物 ”as far as + n. 远至 . go as far as + n. 始终走到 . as far as I know, 据我所知 as far as I can see, 依我看 ”as far as I am concerned, 就我而言 ”to

13、 the east/west/south/north of in the east/west/south/north of on the east/west/south/north of 名师归纳总结 off the“远离 ”第 11 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - pleased 感到满意的pleasing = pleasant 令人开心的terrified 感到可怕的terrifying 令人可怕的Unit 4 A + 谓语+ 倍数+ as as + B名师归纳总结 A + 谓语+ 倍数+ 比较级+ than + B 第 12 页

14、,共 23 页A + 谓语+ 倍数+ the + 名词 of + B 名词: size / length / height - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - This river is three times as long as that one. This river is three times longer than that one. This river is three times the length of that one. There exists There existed“ 存在 ”There exists a dog. The

15、re exist two dogs. There existed a temple in the past. 说谎 lie lied lied 名师归纳总结 下蛋；放置lay laid laid 第 13 页,共 23 页躺；位于lie lay lain - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - circle around 围着 转a widely accepted theory 一个广泛被接受的理论begin with 以 开头in all directions = in every direction 朝四周八方be to do 将来准备、方案做某事set

16、tle into 形成grow into 长成turn into 变成in time 迟早,最终,准时名师归纳总结 cool down 冷却第 14 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be fundamental to 是 的基础、对 是必不行少的be harmful to 对 是有害的s presencethe present situation 目前的形势the people present 当场的人in the presence of sb. = in one当着某人的面in one s turn 轮到某人lay eggs 下蛋g

17、ive birth to 分娩；产生prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事名师归纳总结 sb./sth. be prevented from doing sth. 第 15 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - protect sb./ sth. from sth. 爱护某人免受某事损害sb./sth. be protected from sth. block out 阻挡,遮住；抹去不开心的记忆break out 战争 ,火灾 ,瘟疫 ,争执 ,打架爆发break down 车坏了, 人崩溃了ch

18、eer up 感到兴奋、兴奋；使 兴奋、兴奋now that 既然,由于get the hang of 懂得,把握,熟识have a chance to do 有时机做某事explain sth to sb. = explain to sb. sth. 向某人说明某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - watch out for “ 留神,提防 ”as well as 既 又,除了 仍 for the first time 第一次不能连接两个句子the first time 第一次可以连接两个句子make poss

19、ible 使 成为可能a chain reaction 连锁反应call sb. “把某人叫做 ”sb be called “某人被叫做 ”pull up 停车名师归纳总结 pull away 开走第 17 页,共 23 页pull in 进站- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - pull out 出站pull down 拆毁“由于 的结果 ”“由于 ”as a result of= because of lessen weight 削减重量crash into 撞上unit 3 have / make a bet on . 就 打赌 ”名师归纳总结 br

20、ing up 抚养,哺育第 18 页,共 23 页be set in 以 为背景mind one s / sbs / sb doing 介意做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事permit doing sth. = allow doing sth. 答应做某事permit sb. sth. 答应某人某事go ahead 说吧、做吧、用吧“ 表示许可 ”名师归纳总结 by accident 偶然地导致第 19 页,共 23 页stare at 注视

21、to be honest 说实话on the contrary 相反account for 说明,说明；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - earn one s passage 挣船费seek help / seek advice / seek fame 寻求帮忙、征求看法、追求名声take oneorder 点菜名师归纳总结 take a chance 冒险第 20 页,共 23 页in rags 衣衫褴褛care about . 关怀、在乎as for. 至于in a rude manner 以一种粗鲁的方式good/bad manners 有礼貌、

22、没礼貌have no manners 没礼貌- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a large amount of + 不行数名词large amounts of + 不行数名词大量的a large sum of money 一大笔钱find sb. doing sth. = spot sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事sb. be found doing sth. find sb./ sth. done 名师归纳总结 发觉某人或某事被第 21 页,共 23 页sb./sth. be found done. - - - - - - -精选学

23、习资料 - - - - - - - - - That s why. 那就是 的缘由 ”“所以 ”That s because. 那是由于 ”It is well-known that. “ 众所周知 ”It s amazing + 从句 “ 令人惊讶的是 ”had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事这时was/ were doing sth. when. 正在做某事这时be just to do sth. when. 刚要做某事这时be about to do sth. when. 刚要做某事这时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - whenever / wherever / however whatever / whichever 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页,共 23 页