2022年高一英语必修知识点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语必修1 学问点总结Unit 1 Friendship 1. be good to 对 友好 be good for 对 有益 ;be bad to /be bad for 2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计,总计 add to 把 加到 3. not until/till 意思是 “直到 才”4. get sth/sb done 使 完成/使某人被 5. calm down安静下来 6. be concerned about 关怀 关注 7. 当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间

2、状语从句中的主语与主句的 主语一样时,可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去；While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经受;度过;获准,通过 10. hide away 隐藏 ;隐匿 11. set down 写下,登记 12. I wonder if . 我不知道是不是 .12. on purpose 有意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happe

3、ned that 正好 碰巧 that 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 14. It is the first second 15. in ones power 处于 的掌握之中s no pleasure doing 做 .没有乐趣 16. It It no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处 /没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it 做形 式宾语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18

4、. suffer from 患 病;遭受19. so that /such tha 20. get tired of 对 感到劳累 疲乏21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在 上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处 23. asksbfor advice. 向某人 征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带 去分词、名词等；常见的有以下几种形式 : make sb. do sth.让 使某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人 /物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人

5、 /自己被 to 的不定式、形容词、过When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为 25. alone /lonely. 单独的 /孤独的名师归纳总结 26. I would be grateful if委婉客气提出恳求第 2 页,共 9 页27. Why not do . = why dont you do - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 English around the world 1. because of 由于 留意和 becau

6、se 的区分 2. even if = even thoug即使,用来引导让步状语从句出3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,显现 come up with 追上,赶上,提4. communicate with sb 和某人沟通5. be different from 与 不同be different in 在 方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同；6. be based on 以 为基础7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前 ;临时8. make goo

7、d/better/fulluse of 9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放 ;打电话时 等会13. you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异；14. play a role/ part in 在 中担任角色 ;在 中起作用 ;扮演一个角色15. the same as 与 一样16. at the

8、top of 在 顶上at the bottom of 在 底部17. bring up 教养,哺育 ;提出18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做 /不要做某事19. be satisfied with 对 感到中意,满意于20. suggest v. request,insist I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你依据他说的去做；I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天仍是不要去了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

9、- His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他惨白的脸色示意了他身 体不好；留意： insist 意思为 “坚持要求 ”时后面的 that 从句用虚拟语气 ;假如 insist 意为 “强调,坚持认为 ” 的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态；例如：She insisted that she didn她坚持认为她没撒谎；21. according to . 依据 依据 Unit 3 Travel journal 1.prefer Prefer doing to doing Prefer to do rather than do 2.a

10、dvantages /disadvantages 优势 /劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就始终理想做一次宏大的自 行车 旅行 ；连词 since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词 since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间 +since+一般过去时 自从 至今已经多久了；3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服

11、某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份；一般来说,假如被强调部分是人时,用连词that 或 who;假如被强调部分是物,只能用连词that；not until 的强调句5.be fond of 宠爱,宠爱6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、 中、后任何位置,而且 though 可以作副词用于句末, 作“但是,不过 ”讲,而 although 无此用法； as though似乎,似乎 ,even though即使,尽管 中不能用 al

12、though； though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的名师归纳总结 动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as,而 although 不行以；第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 肯定要、坚持主见She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关怀 在乎 care for 宠爱,照管,照管 12.change one s mi

13、nd 转变想法 13. experience 经受 /体会 14. Once 可作为从属连词, 作“一旦 就 ” 解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句；从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来；Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in 让步 give up 舍弃16. instead of 代替,而不是17. make up one s mind to do 下定决心做某事18.a large parcel of 一大包 19.as usual 像平常一样 20.put up our tent 搭帐篷 21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着

14、stay up 熬夜 22. for company 做伴 23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向 26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度 27.be similar to 类似于 28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担 29.be tired from 因 而疲惫 be tired of 对 厌倦 30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴致勃勃 e

15、true 实现,成真32. give sb some advice on doing. 33. a guide to 的指南 34.on a tour 在游玩中,在巡演中 35.in detail 具体地名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 Earthquakes 1. right away 毫不迟疑,立刻 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日；从句表示 “ 在某人 看来似乎 ;似乎 ” It seems/looks/appears as

16、if/though 看起来似乎 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appearsto beThere appears to have been a mistake. 2. in ruins. 变为废墟3. Two-thirds 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5. under the weight of 在 重压下,迫于 6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天 7. take turns to do sth依次,轮番做

17、某事 in turn 依次地,轮番地 8. be shocked at 对 感到震动 9. be proud of 以 为骄傲10. express ones thanks to sb /for sth 对/因 表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆 12. next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 13. get away from 防止,摆脱,离开 14. disaster-hit areas灾区 15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand wh

18、at is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 听英语是一项很重要的技能,由于只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈；16. It is believed that 人们认为 17. hold up 举起;托住 ;支撑列举,推举 18. make up 补偿 , 虚构, 整理 , 和解,化妆,拼凑 19. be trapped in 被困于 20. It is said that 据说. 被固定到

19、 21. be fixed to22. be tied to 被绑在 高一英语必修1学问点：Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 1. devotes to doing奉于 2. fight against 对抗,反对,与 作斗争 3. selflessly 无私地 4. be free from 免于,不受 5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑 6. the first man to do 第一个 的人 7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

20、第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中特别艰巨的时期；8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 他特别大方地赐予我时间,我为此特别感谢；9. become out of work. 失业 10. hope that /to do 11. as soon as I could 尽快, 立刻 12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这

21、样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争；13. Only 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采纳部分倒装的语序；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的 方法 ；14. as a matter of fact 事实上 15. blow up 爆炸,打气 16. be equal to 和 公平 17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦

22、18. be willing to do sth. 情愿,乐于 19. turn to 变成 ;求助于,借助于 , 翻到,转向 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丢失士气 ,失去信心 21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从 逃出 22. should have done 本应做而未做 neednt have done 本不需要做而做了 过去不行能做过 对过去的否定估计 cant have done must have done 对过去的确定估计 23. pass the exam. 通过考试 24. be better ed

23、ucated 受到良好 训练 25. come to power 执政 26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为 而骄傲 27. set up 创立,建立,架起,建造 The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的；28. be sentenced to 被判处 29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样 . 30. to my understanding 按我的懂得 to my opinion 31. be accepted by 被 录用、接受 32. d

24、ie from 死于 事故等外部缘由 die of 死于 疾病等自身缘由 33. under way 正在进行 34. point of view 观点 35. compete with 与 竞争36. advise v. advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - advise + that从句 从句的谓语用 “ should + v原”, should 常省略 注：与 advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider 等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式；如： We forbid smoking here. We forbid you to smoke here. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页