2022年非谓语动词归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 非谓语动词用法归纳（一）动名词作主语1；直接作主语：（1）眼见为实；（2）每天做早操有益于健康；（3）吸烟不是好习惯；2.用 it 作形式主语,常与 no use,no good,useless, worthwhile 连用（1）光说不做没用（2）做无益的懊悔没用（3）吸烟太多无益（4）学好英语是值得做的不定式作主语1；直接作主语（1）眼见为实（2）今日早晨做早操对身体无益（3）在这里吸烟很危急 2；用 it 作形式主语,有自己特定的句型（1）你这么说真是太好了（2）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了（3）我们学好英语是必要的（4）你们学好英语语法并不难

2、3.固定句型（1）李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业（2）你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文？小结：动名词与不等式作主语时的区分 一、对称原就 主语和表语对称 动名词表示常常性、反复发生的动作 二、特别表达 不等式表示详细的、某一次的动作 三、固定句型 It takes sb some time to do sth 四、习惯用法 It.s no use/no good /useless/worthwhile + doing of sb to do sth It.s kind/wise/clever It.s important/necessary/hard for sb to do sth Task: co

3、mplete the following sentences 1. It.s no good _（光说不做）2. It.s necessary _我们学好英语）3. It. very kind _ （你帮忙我）4. _ 没有用 learning without practice 5. How long _ （你每天参与体育活动？）6. Because of the heavy sand storm, _今日做晨练）is of no benefit to you. Multiple choice 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - -

4、 - - - - 1. It is very generous _ you to buy me such a nice gift A.of B. for C. to D. with 2. You are clever; it will be easy _ you to work out the word puzzle A.of B. for C. to D. with 3.I think it no good _ without doing anything. A, to play about B, play around C. playing about D. played around 不

5、定式、动名词作宾语一、句型转换I think it no use doing sth I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her I find it uneasy for you to learn your subjects well without hard work Can you tell me how many hours it took you to do your homework. 二、 A 以下动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话,巧记共 35 个多动词 Miss Rescall can enjoy five

6、 apples at dusk Miss Rescall -miss, mind,risk,recall ,resist Can - can.t help, consider ,can.t resist ,complete ,can.t stand bear Enjoy enjoy escape ,excuse ,endure Five finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite 利于） imagine ,include -advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow- - practise ,postpone ,pardon ,pre

7、vent ,put off dusk -delay ,understand, suggest,keepdeny 否认）B 以介词 to 结尾的常用短语be/get used to,come to,devote oneself to, listen to,look forward to object to,get down to, prefer.to, pay attention to,refer to , stick to C 特别句型 1 spend waste .in doing 2 be busy indoing 3 have difficulty trouble ,fun ,pleas

8、ure ,a good ,hard time in doing 4 stop prevent .from doing 5 There is no use no harm no hurry .indoing sth D. 以下动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话,2HD3A4P, worst fem 各一 巧记近 20 个多动词 afford ,agree ,attempt, decide ,demand ,expect ,fail ,help, hope ,manage , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,seem, tend

9、, wish E.留意以下 11 种不同动词或句型的用法 在 forget ,remember ,regret ,want ,need ,require ,try ,stop ,go on,mean 等动词后,可接不定式 ,也可接动名词做宾语,但含义差别；1 forget ,remember , regret +doing 动作已经发生 +to do 动作未发生 2 want ,need ,require + doing 表被动 = to be done 注： be worth doing = be worthy to be done 3 try doing 试着做 try to do 尽力做

10、,想要做 4 stop doing 停止做某事, 先后是一件事 . stop to do 停下来做某事 ,先后不是同一件事 5 go on doing 连续敌某事, 先后是同一件事2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - go on to do 接下来做某事,先后不是同一件事 6 mean doing 意味着做某事mean to do 有意或想要做某事7 can.t help doing sth 抑制不住、禁不住做某事can.t help to do sth 无帮忙、无助于做某事8 ,only to do 结果是 （出

11、乎预料）,only doing 结果是 必定是 9 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿 而不 prefer doing to doing would rather do than do would do rather than do 10 have nothing to do /do nothing but/except do 只好做（别无挑选）enjoy doing nothing but doing 只喜爱做 want nothing but to do 只想做 11 在 begin ,start ,continue 等词后可接不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,意

12、义区分不大 .但要留意1）本身是 -ing 形式时,其后要接不定式2）假如表示主语有意识地开头做某事,多用动名词3）主语是物多用不定式4）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的,不用 v-ing 形式know, realize, hate , love , understand , wonder , remember , forget Task: complete the following sentences 1. Do you remember _ （以前见过这个人吗）. 2. He denied _ （冤枉了他的父母）3. She regretted _在会上给领导提了看法）. 4. Do

13、n.t waste time _ 劝他戒烟）5. I would rather stay at home _ 也不出去玩）6. Do you think it necessary _ 我们学好英语）？7. How long did it take you _ 写完作文）？8. He has done nothing but _ （玩了一成天）. 9. On hearing the news, Tom _ 抑制不住哭了）. 10. Little Sophia went the theater, only _ 被告知演出终止了）Multiple choice 1. Would you mind _

14、 the door. ” the teacher A.open B, opening C, to open D, opened 2.“So much for the new words and expressions; let.s go on _the text.said with a smile. A. to talk about B, talking about C, to be talking D, talk about 3. I.m sorry, but I.ve forgotten _my homework with me.A, to bring B, to be bring C,

15、bringing D, brought 4. This room needs _. It.s too shabby.A. paint B. painting C. to pain D. painted 5. Have you considered _ to improve your spoken English. A.practising listening and speakingB, practising to listen and speak 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.to practise

16、listening and speaking D. to practise to listen and speak 6. At the age of 18 he began _ the importance of knowledge. A.understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 7. In the old days, many people couldn.t afford _their child ren to School. A. sent B, sending C, to send D send 8. - - W

17、e haven.t heard from Jane for a long time.- -What do you suppose _to her. A.was happening B, to happen C, has happened D. having happened 9.We all appreciate _ _ whenever you have time. A.Jane drop in B,Jane.s dropping in C,Jane to drop in D.Jane drops in 10. Have you got used _ in Harbin. A.to livi

18、ng B, to live C, living D, to be living 11. Nobody is willing to go to a party without _. A. asking B, to be asked C, being asked D, having asked非谓语动词作表语1 对称原就,主语是动名词,表语一般也用动名词 Seeing is believing 2 动名词作表语说明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换）My job is teaching you English Teaching you English is my job. 不定式作表语 : 1方案

19、,趋势将要做的 she is to get married next week. 2责任,义务必需做的 I.m to see you off at the airpo rt tomorrow 3祈使 ,命令不得不做的 You.re to stand here ,do you understand .4命运支配 ,注定做的 Disney met the mouse and he was to become a famous artist. 分词作表语表示主语的特点特点 去分词表示完成. 现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动；不及物动词的过The book is interesting and th

20、e students are moved . He is come. The quests are gone. The leaves are fallen. 非谓语动词作定语动名词作定语 表示被修饰词用途drinking water =the water that is used for drinking drinking water , living room 分词作定语,sitting room ,washing powder 表被修饰词的特点、特点 .单个分词作定语前置,分词短语作定语,放在所修饰词之后；现在分词和过去分词的区分：时态上,现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示已经完成；语态上

21、,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动boiling water =the water that is boiling. fallen leaves, boiled water sleeping child =the child who is asleep a moving film, a moved girl There was a surprised look on her face at the news. 动词不定式作定语4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.后置,表示将来 In the years to

22、 come, we will study harder and harder. This is the Hope Project School to be built next year. .2.当特定的谓语动词 有,需要 ,给,找,弄 have, need, want, give, find, get 后的名词 或宾语 用不 定式来修饰 . 1. I have a lot of work to do . 2.I want to get something to read . 3.Do you need some water to drink. 4.Please give me a piece

23、 of paper to write on. 5.Let.s find a room to put those things in .3.当名词有特定的定语,如形容词副词的最高级 ,序数词及 next, only, right 等,其后接不定式作定语He is the firststudent to come and the last to leave. Where is the best place to meet . We need the next room to hold corn. He is the only person to be fit for the job. 4.一些需要

24、不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词 plan, wish 等,常用不定式来修饰 . There is no need to send for a doctor . ,agreement, attempt, decision, need, promise, 注:1 不及物动词或特别用法,要加合适的介词. They need a house to live in. There are many model bikes to choose from. Practise Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms 1The man _

25、stand over there now. 2 The man _standover there then. 3 The man _stand over there yesterday. 4 The man _stand over there very often. 5 The man _stand over there tomorrow. Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms 1 The man _stand over there now is from America. 2 The man _standover

26、there then is from America. 3 The man _stand over there yesterday is from America . 4 The man _stand over there very often is from America . 5 The man _stand over there tomorrow is from America . Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms 1, The building _build here now. 2, The buildi

27、ng _build here then. 3, The building _build here last year. 4, The building _build here very often. 5, The building _buildhere already. 6, The building _buildhere next year. Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms 1, The building _build here now is a school . 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

28、第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2, The building _build here then is a school . 3, The building _build here last year is a school . 4, The building _build here very often is a school 5, The building _buildhere already is a school. 6, The building _buildhere next year. Task: complete the followin

29、g sentences Do you know the girl _ 名叫沙丽的）？1. 2. Who is the woman _ 站在柜台后的）3. What is the house _在建的） used for. 4. We.ll move into the building _ 明年竣工的）5. Her wish _ （当一名作家）will surely come true. 6. Where do you think is the best place _ 放这个书架）？7. Can you get me _ （一些水喝）Who is the right person _ （适合这

30、项工作）？8.9. It.s fall already and you can see _地上有很多落叶）10. Who is the boy _ （常常在操场上踢足球）？Multiple choice 1.At the sight of the stranger, there was a _expression on her face A.Surprised B, surprising C, shocking D, angry 2.The supermarket_ is the biggest one in our city. A.having already been built B, h

31、asing already been built C.being already built D, already built 非谓语动词作补语一、带 to 的不定式作宾补 a bright pace foul 一次聪慧的速度犯规 A 在 allow, ask, advise, beg, command, cause, encourage, expect, force, get, hate invite like order permit prefer remind tell urge want ,wish 等动词后 ,用带 to 的不定式作宾补 1I prefer you not to pl

32、ay all day long. 2I.d like you to help me with my homework.3 You.d better get more people to do the work.二、表示见解看法的动词+ 宾语 + 带 to 的不定式 to be doing/ to have done . 具有这种用法的动词有 :believe, consider, declare, discover, feel, find,guess, imagine, judge, suppose, think, understand 1, We found the rumor true.

33、2, I consider him to have done wrong. 3, I always imagine me to be a millionaire. 4, I felt him to be a spy 三、 “短语动词+ 宾语 + 带 to 的不定式 ” 这类动词有arrange for, ask for, call on, count on, depend on, long for, rely on, wait for 1.You can not count on Tom to help you. 2Chairman Mao called on us to serve the

34、people heart and soul. 四、省 to 的不定式作宾补：宾补省 to 记 11,一感二听三使役;五看一帮两均可,被动该 to 不能弃. feel,hear,listen to,have,let,make,see,look at,notice,observe,watch,help We often see them play football; They are often seen to play football He was made to stand outside for two hours 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页精选学

35、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 分词短语作宾补一.能带现在分词做宾补的动词有: have ,get ,keep ,set ,send ,leave, catch, hear ,listen to,feel , see , find ,look at ,watch ,observe ,notice My father had only two men working for him Don.t have the horse running so fast ,It.s dangerous . Have you noticed the boy passing across the str

36、eet . 过去分词作宾补二、能带过去分词作宾补的动词有make ,have ,get leave 及感官动词see ,watch ,look at ,find hear listen to ,feel 等.宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时,用过去分词作宾补 I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class. I have never heard this song sung so sweetly You.d better get your bike repaired at once Task: comple

37、te the following sentences 1.They required me _ 不要泄漏隐秘）,but he wouldn,t. 2._（我们劝他戒烟）3.We often go and see them _打篮球）4.I discovered him _ 在说谎）5.We found them _ 已经提前完成了任务）6.They were made _ 夜以继日地干活）7.The two cheats _ 让灯亮了一整夜）8.The thief was caught _ 在商店里偷窃）9.The gunshot sent the birds _ 四处飞去）10.They a

38、re expected _ 越来越努力学习）Multiple choice 1.The missing boy was last seen _ by the river. A.playing B, play C, played D, to play 2.Don.t have the horse _ so fast; It.s dangerous.A, to run B, runs C, running D, ran 3.Tom had his pocket _ on a bus this morning. A, pick B, to pick C, picking D, picked 4.Pe

39、ople in the south often have their houses _ bamboo. A. made of B, making of C, to be made of D, make of 5. People _on the coast often have their houses _by hurricanes A,living;damaging B, living;damaged C,lived,damaged D,live;damage 6.I will go back to our hometown. Do you have anything _home. A.to

40、take B, taking C, to be taken D, taken 7. Please come here; I have something important _ you. A, telling B, to be told C, told D, to tell 8. Girls are not allowed _ their fingernails red at school. A.painted B, painting C. to paint D, to be painted 9. You.d better get more people _ the work immediat

41、ely.A to do B, doing C do D, done 10. You.d better get the work _ at once; It.s gong to rain.A to do B, doing C do D, done 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. Miss Sara, I _ at the railway station. My boss is busy now. A am going to see you off B, to see you off C. am about to see you off D, must see you off 12.What he said got us _ all the way. A. laughing B, laugh C ,to laugh D, laughed 非谓语动词作状语（1）不定式做状语,表示缘由,目的或结果,为了强调目的,可与 in order to 、so as to 连用；1,I reached home only to find my old dog dead . 2, He got up early in orderto