2022年高中动词短语练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中动词短语练习考点 1. break 相关短语机器、车辆停止运转；健康、精神崩溃； 系统、争论等break down 出问题；分解break away 打破陈规,舍弃习惯；奋力摆脱break out 战争、疫情、火灾等爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手1.【2022 陕西】 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. A. bro

2、ke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2.【2022 福建】 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3.【2022 江苏】 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A

3、. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.【2006 辽宁】 The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 名师归纳总结 A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 第 1 页,共 15 页5.【2006 广东】 I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly.

4、 A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 考点 2. call 相关短语call at a place 拜望某地call on/upon sb. 拜望或探望某人call for sth. sb. 需要,要求；接某人 、来取某物 ；喊着要人取来call off 叫走,转移开；取消,不举办call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call up 给 打；想起,回忆起- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - call in 收回,召回call out 大声喊6.【2022 福建】 Th

5、e Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 7.【2007 山东】 It s the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 8.【2006 湖北】 As I gr

6、ew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 考点 3. come 相关短语come about 发生不及物 ；bring about ,使发生,及物come across 偶然遇到meet with 和 run into 也有这个意思come along 进展；一起来come up with 想出想法或方案等书、唱片、电影等出版发行；co

7、me out 花开放come to oneself 清醒过来 oneself 可以省略come to realize 开头意识到come up 在谈话或会议中被提及,被争论9.【2022 安徽】 If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 10. 【2022 天津】 She _ an old friend of hers yesterday whi

8、le she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 11. 【2022 新课标 】 Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight. A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 12. 【2007 江苏】 Have you _ some new ideas. 名师归纳总结 Yeah. I ll tell you later.C

9、. come up with D. come out with 第 2 页,共 15 页A. come about B. come into - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. 【2006 湖北】 It s already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 14. 【2005 重庆】His idea of having week

10、ly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 考点 4. cut 相关短语削减cut down/back cut in 插话；车从前面突然插入cut off 切断、终止供应、等；使与外界隔断cut up 切成碎片15. 【2022 陕西】 My uncle hasn t been able to quit smokin

11、g, but at least he has _. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 16. 【2005 湖南】 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _. 名师归纳总结 A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up s_考点 5. get 相关短语get along/on 人相处融洽； 工作进展 get down to 开头认真做某事to 是介词get through 终止、完成；胜利地联络； 通过考试；渡过难关也常用 go through, be th

12、roughget away 逃脱；离开get away with 做成某坏事而未被觉察或惩罚get changed 换衣get across 使懂得,使信任get over 战胜、克服困难 get together 聚会get to sb. 使某人受到影响cause sb. to suffer or be upset17. 【2022 福建】 Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. LetA. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward t

13、o 第 3 页,共 15 页18. 【2022 天津】 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn_. t able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. 【2022 江苏】 Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with ma

14、king mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 20. 【2007 湖北】 If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 21. 【2022 浙江】 After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best

15、of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 22. 【2007 天津】 Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 23. 【2022 全国 I 】I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get

16、through 24. 【2022 陕西】It s going to rain. Xiao Fen g, will you please help me _ the clothes on the line. A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on25. 【2022 四川】 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along26. 【2006 重庆】 How are you managing

17、 to do your work without an assistant. Well ,I _somehow. A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off 27. 【2004 全国 I 】 Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you can_ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 考点 6. give 相关短语give away 捐赠；泄露隐秘give in 屈服,投降机器或身体某部分 stop wor

18、king 停止工作 指人可译作 “ 筋疲力give out 尽” ；用完、用完；分发作业、文件、物品；散布、公布消息、文件等名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - give off/out 发出气味、热、光等give up 舍弃后跟动名词28. 【2022 江西】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 29. 【2007 福建】 The news

19、 of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 30. 【2005 山东】 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _. A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 考点 7. go 相关短语go about 着手做某事 begin to do/de

20、al with sth. ,后跟动名词；处处走动go over 复习；认真观看go off 爆炸；枪、闹铃响go red/ mad/ blind/ hungry go 是系动词,“ 变得”go ahead with 开头 连续 做某事go through 法律、方案等 通过,批准；经受困难 ；全面检查31. 【2007 安徽】 Didn t you have a good time at the party.Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go b

21、y B. go away C. go out D. go over 32. 【2007 江苏】 Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come. Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 33. 【2007 浙江】 Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right. A. take off B. look afte

22、r C. give up D. go over 34. 【2022 四川】 To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. 名师归纳总结 A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 第 5 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 参考答案：考点 1. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15

23、. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A look 相关短语1.2.look around/about 环视四周look back on sth. 回忆 某事 ,回想 某事 look down on 看不起,瞧不起look forward to 期望,希望后跟动名词look up 抬头看； 在书、字典中 查找；好转look over 批阅,检查 to quickly examine look sb. o

24、ver 上下端详某人look through 翻阅,浏览 to read sth. quickly look into sth. 调查,争论,明白；look into one s eyes直视look out 留意,当心也可用watch out.look out for 留意 try to notice ,也可用 watch out for, keep an eye out for look up to sb. 敬佩、仰慕某人look down upon 瞧不起look after 照管,照看look on/upon sb. as 把某人当作 看待【2022 四川】 I oft en _ th

25、e words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 【2022 湖北】 Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes. 名师归纳总结 A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 第 6 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -

26、- - - 3.【2022 江西】 It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 4.【2007 全国 I】“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 5.【2022 安徽】No matter ho

27、w low you consider yourself , there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 考点 2. pay 相关短语pay back 归仍；报复仍清债务、欠款 ；pay off 付出得到回报pay sb. some money for sth. 由于某物 /事付给某人多少钱pay down 当场支付,现金支付6.【2022 安徽】 The athlet

28、es years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 7.【2022 新课标 】 The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 考点 3. pick 相关短语捡起,拿起去拿某物,去接某人中途搭载乘客在实践中学得语言习惯等买廉价货 ,用较少的钱买到pick up 见到、

29、听到、闻到柔弱光、声音、气味无线电接收到信号中断后重新开头,连续跌倒后站 爬 起来increase or improve 增加、改善：风变大, 车提速,名师归纳总结 pick out 生意 .生产 .天气 .健康等 好转.有起色等第 7 页,共 15 页从众多人、物中识别出；选择- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.【2022 四川】 It surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasn livedthere very long. A. picked up B. looked up C

30、. put up D. made up 9.【2022 山东】 Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 10. 【2007 四川】 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out s not clean. 考点 4.

31、 put 相关短语D. stick to put aside 留出钱或时间等 ；暂置一边put sth. away 把某物收捡起来put sth. back 放回原处put down 镇压；写下；放下put forward 提出建议等put off 推迟后跟动名词作宾语put on 穿衣；上演put out 扑灭火put up 张贴；搭建；举起；供应暂时住处put up with 忍耐11. 【2022 全国新课标】 I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if itA. come up with B. put up with C. turn

32、 to 12. 【2022 辽宁】 The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 13. 【2022 新课标 I】At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 14. 【2022 浙江】 He decided that he would driv

33、e all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 15. 【2022 新课标全国】 Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. put out B. put

34、 down C. put away D. put together 16. 【2022 安徽】 Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away17. 【2004 全国 II 】The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put awa

35、y D. turned over 考点 5. set 相关短语开头,着手 to start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词 , 意 同 go about动身 start a journeyset about doing set out/off set out to do set off set aside set sb. apart set down set up sb. be set up set back set/lay the table set a record 开头做,着手做to start an activity with a particu

36、lar aim 点燃 ,引爆 留出时间、钱等 ；暂置一边 也可用 put aside 使区分开来 写入、印入正式文件中建立公司、组织、体系等；组织会议、活动等受陷害,中圈套 推迟；使受挫 整理餐桌 to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal创纪录18. 【2022 全国 】We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out

37、D. set down 19. 【2022 浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered , you can _ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 20. 【 2022 安徽】 Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

38、 themselves before they _ on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 21. 【2022 福建】 You had better _ some time every yourself energetic. day for sports so that you can keep A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out 22. 【2022 山东】Einstein liked Boses paper so much

39、that he _ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 23【 2006 江西】 For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I _ my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 考点 6. take 相关短语拆卸,拆开在外貌、性格上像某人 写下,登记别人所说的生效,起作用

40、 想当然,认为 是真实的；低估了 的价值 欺诈某人 休假；事业腾飞；脱衣；飞机起飞；take apart take after sb. take down take effect takefor granted take sb. in take off take on take over take sth. out on sb. take up take chances 呈现出,出现出begin to have a particular quality 接手,接管 拿某人出气 占去时间、空间、位置等；开头从事某项工作或活动 碰运气,冒险24.【2022 陕西】 Some insects _ t

41、he colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 25.【 2022 辽宁】Rod loves_clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off 26.【2022 辽宁】 Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitc

42、hell retires. 名师归纳总结 A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 第 10 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27.【2022 安徽】 We tried to find a table for seven ,but they were all _ . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 28.【2022 全国 I】 After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up29.【2007 辽宁】 Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quic