2022年高三年级第一次调研考试英语.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高三年级第一次调研考试 英语 语言学问及应用共两节,总分值 45 分第一节 完形填空共 15 小题；每题 2 分,总分值 30 分阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person. When

2、 someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on y

3、our part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a n 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6 they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire on. 8 . When their work is done, it

4、 is time to move When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12 it. It is real. But, o

5、nly for a season. Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional 情感的 foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is s

6、acred but friendship is sensible. In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime. 名师归纳总结 1Apartly Bfirmly Cfrequently Dexactly 第 1 页,共 14 页2Ausually Bhardly Cclosely Dfinally3Afill Binstruct Cprovide Dbother 4Agood Bdelight Cbenefit Dreason

7、 5Aorder Bstate Cend Dstart 6Afirst Bsometimes Csometime Danytime 7Arealize Btry Ctolerate Dforget - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8Ashared Bfulfilled Cfollowed Dprotected 9Adisappeared Bgone Cremained D come 10 Alaugh Bcry Chate Dlove 11 Aeven Bnever Cjust Dever 12 AForget BTaste CConnect DBe

8、lieve 13 Asolid Bsoft Cnew Drapid 14 Arequests Binvitations Clessons Dhelps 15 Adifficulties Bprofessions Cworks Drelationships 其次节 语法填空共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分,总分值 15 分阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 25 的相应位置上；After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a comp

9、any together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn t take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining 埋怨 that the boss didn t value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 please guys. The

10、boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “ Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope you ll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps you ll change your mind.”Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon,

11、and said he had found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg. Tom 21 shake his head, went back to the market and returned 22 inform the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 gentle , “Boss,

12、only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob. 阅读共两节,总分值50 分2 分,总分值40

13、分第一节阅读懂得共20 小题；每题阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 项涂黑；A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最正确答案,并在答题卡上将该A He had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: “Fasten your seat belts.”Then, after a while, a calm vo

14、ice said, time as we are expecting a little turbulence fastened. ”“We shall not be serving the drinks at this 气流 . Please be sure your seat belt is As he looked around the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous. Later, the voice of the announcer said, “ We are

15、so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead of us.”And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines. Lightening lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a feather thrown

16、around on a vast ocean. One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air; the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash. The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “ As I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers wer

17、e upset and alarmed. Some were praying.”“The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on her seat and was reading a book. Everything within her small world was calm and orderl

18、y. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again; then she would straighten her legs, but worry and fear were not in her world. When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that, as it rose and fell so severely, when all the adults were scared half to dea

19、th, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid.”therefore, that The man could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board, he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet child rep

20、lied, “ Sir, my Dad is the pilot and he is taking me home.”26 What happened while the author was taking the flight. A A passenger was scared to death. BThe plane met a turbulence. CA girl became deaf in the plane. D Drinks and food were run out. 27 Some passengers were praying during the turbulence

21、because . A God asked them to Cthey were too afraid Bthey could do nothing Dthey were warned to 名师归纳总结 28 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “ composed” . 第 3 页,共 14 页A clever Bcalm Cstrong Dhealthy 29 Which is the right order of the description about the girl when others were

22、- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - scared half to death. aShe closed her eyes. bShe straightened her legs. cShe went on reading. dShe sat on her seat reading. A d-a-c-b Bd-c-a-b Ca-d-b-c D a-b-c-d 30 What makes the girl behave so differently from others then. A Destination. BDetermination. CBehav

23、ior. D Confidence. B Long-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice. While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and

24、 heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain. The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate 微粒 matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused

25、by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases. In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life lengt

26、h of mice. Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs. The concentration of this p

27、articulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas. After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological 神经的 t

28、ests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety. The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. Thi

29、s could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31 The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to . Blungs and heart A normal organs Cmental health Dblood press

30、ure 32 What harmful effect of polluted air is mentioned in other studies. A The harmful effect on learning. BThe harmful effect on all the organs. CThe harmful effect on lungs and heart. D The harmful effect on improving memory. 33 The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those Except .

31、 A high blood pressure problems Bmaking human hair thinner Cdifferent kinds of diseases D swelling in much of the body 34 From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas . A are likely to suffer from mental problems Bcan measure the negative effect on them Cshow little

32、 concern for air pollution D can be exposed to polluted air longer 35 Which of the following is the best title for the passage. A Long-time Exposure to Air Pollution BEvidence and Concern of Air Pollution CMeasurable Effect on Human Brain D Mental Problems Caused by Air Pollution C What would you li

33、ke to be when you grow up. A teacher. A doctor. An astronaut. What do you need to do to achieve your dream job. Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off. But a

34、government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education. Seventy

35、-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if 名师归纳总结 you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, 第 5 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - especially if yo

36、ur family is wealthy. Even if you don t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communi

37、cate and build relationships. It s a valuable skill. But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that the

38、ir parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success. So which is more important, what you know or who you know. It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important. 3

39、6 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part. A Practice makes perfect. CHope for the best. BNothing is impossible. DNo pains, no gains. 37 According to the government survey the most important factor to help people move up the ladder is . A hard work Beducation Csocial rela

40、tionship D social activity 38 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage. A 76% of the people think social relationship matters most. B41% of the people believe parents income is most important. C76% of the people think family background ranks first. D 41% of the people believe they

41、 gained their own success. 39 From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to . A stress the importance of education Bchallenge the traditional belief Cmake lots of social connections D encourage people to work hard 40 Which of the following is the best title for the passage. A T

42、he Way to Success BKeep your Dream in Mind CA Wealthy and Smooth Career 名师归纳总结 D A Survey on People s Dreams 第 6 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D Neil Kerwin became American University s AU 14th president in September 2007. Kerwin joined AU in 1975 and has held numerous department and

43、 leadership positions, including head of the School of Public Affairs. In this interview, he speaks about developing leadership among AU students and inspiring them to public service and the lessons he has learned as the president of American University. “The longer I do this kind of work, the clear

44、er it is to me that leadership is a collective activity. This happens here at American University hundreds of times every day at every level of the doing and managing hard work to reach those goals. Simply, leadership cannot be the field or responsibility of one person or a small group at the top. A

45、t its best, it is up to the organization.”“A president s role is to make that clear, ensure it happens, and provide space, ideas, encouragement and acknowledgment of accomplishments. Vision 有远见卓识 is important, but one that colleagues have not contributed to or are not widely shared will not serve the purpose. I have also learned delegation 授权 is also important to success and t