2022年高中英语语法：直接引语与间接引语_讲解与练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中语法：直接引语 & 间接引语. 引导词的挑选及语序1. 陈述句： S + V + that + 陈述语序 S + V “That is the trouble ”, said Bill. 改为： Bill said _ _ _ the trouble. 【注】：that 可省略, 但假如是两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列,就其次个 that 不行省略；He told me that he had finished his work and that he would like to have a holiday. 2. 一般疑问句： S + V

2、 + if / whether + 陈述语序S + V He asked, “ Are you leaving tonight. ”改为： He asked us _ _ _ leaving that night. 3. 特别疑问句： S + V + what / who / which / whose / when + 陈述语序S + V “ Why did you lock the door. ” father said to Anne. 改为： Father asked Anne _ _ _ _ the door. 4.祈使句： S + V + sb. to do / not to do

3、 1表示“ 命令”： tell, order, command 2表示“ 恳求”： ask, beg, request 3表示“ 建议”： advise, suggest “Don make noise in the library. ” the teacher said to the students. 改为： The teacher _ the students_ _ _ noise in the library. . 时态的一样名师归纳总结 1 主句是 过去时 ,变间接引语时,从句时态向“ 过去” 退一步：第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - -

4、- - - - 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 不变一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 不变一般将来时 过去将来时直接引语 间接引语I work hard. He said that he _ hard. I am working hard. He said that he _ hard. I was working hard. He said that he _ hard. I worked hard. He said that he _ hard. I had worked hard. He said that he _ hard. I am goi

5、ng to work hard. He said that he _ hard. 2 直接引语是客观真理时,变成间接引语时时态不变：The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”改为： The teacher _ _ _ _ noise in the library. 3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去时间状语的,变成间接引语时时态不变：Wei Fang said, “ I was born in 1994. ”改为： Wei Fang said _ _ _ born in 1994. 4. 直接引语前面的主句谓语是现在时态,变间接引语时,时态不

6、变：He says, “ I have been married for 3 years.”改为： He said that _ _ _ _ for 3 years. . 人称及状语的变化名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 人称变化：“ 一主二宾三不变”（直接引语中如显现第一人称就看主句主语,其次人称看主句宾语,第三人称无须 变）试观看：She said to him, “ I am very hungry.”改为： She told him that she was very hungry. She said t

7、o him, “ You are very nice.”改为： She told him that he was very nice. She said to him, “ Lily is very nice. ”改为： She told him that Lily was very nice. 2. 状语与限定词变化： “ 这这那那,来来去去”this 直接引语间接引语that these those now then today that day tomorrow the next day / the following day yesterday the day before / the

8、 previous day next year / week / month last year / night / week the next year / week / month the year / night / week before ago before here there come go “I put the key on this table yesterday. ”改为： _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . Exercise 一. 改写句子（把直接引语改为间接引语）1.“ I am hav

9、ing supper,” he said. 改为： He said that _ _ having supper. 2.“I ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. 改为： Gina _ me that _ _ _ the film. 3.“ I went home with my sister, ” she said. 改为： She said that _ _ _ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the moon. ”改为： The teacher sai

10、d that the sun _ bigger than the moon. “ I met her yesterday,” he said to me. 5.改为： He told me that he _ _ her _ _ _. 6.“ You must come here before five, ” he said. 改为： He said that I _ to go _ before five. 7.“ Were you born in 1979. ” he said. 改为： He _ me _ I _ born in 1979. 8. He said, “ You can s

11、it here, Jim.”改为： He _ Jim that he _ _ _. 9. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother. ”改为： He asked his mother _ _ _ _ it. 10. “ Where have you been these days.” he asked. 改为： He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 11. “ Do you know where she lives. ” he asked. 改为： He asked _ _ knew where she _. 12. “ Keep

12、quite, children. ” he said. 改为： He _ the children _ _ quite. 13. “ Don t look out of the window, ” she said. 改为： She _ me _ _ _ out of the window. 14. “ Are you interested in this. ” he said. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 改为： He _ _ I was interested in _. 二句子翻译：1. 汤姆说他 2022

13、 年加入了这家驾驶俱乐部；_ 2. 他告知我他把书落在房间里了；_ 3. 凯特问我当天晚上是否陪她看电影；_ 4. 我的学校英语老师常说熟能生巧；_ 5. 妈妈问我是怎么修好我的单车的；_ 6. 老师让同学们别铺张自己的时间；_ 7. 她说她在等车的时候就读完那本书了；_ 8. 警察问那个人前天晚上他在公园里都干了些什么；_ 9. 他说他求职时已经告知他们他的故事了；_ 10. 将军命令全部士兵立刻上前线；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ 下面的只打一份给老师 . Keys: . 1. that that was

14、 2. whether / if we were 3. why she had locked 4. told, not to make . 2. that the earth goes 3. that she was 4. he has been married Exercise: 一. 1. he was 2. told she had seen 3. she had gone 4. is 5. had met; the day before 6. had; there; 7. asked; if / whether; was 8. told; could sit there 名师归纳总结

15、- - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. how she had found 10. where I had; those 11. if / whether I; lived 12. told; to keep 13. told; not to look 14. asked if / whether; that 二 1. Tom said that he joined the driving club in 2022. 2. He told me that he had left his book in his room. 3. K

16、ate asked me if / whether I would go to the cinema with her that evening. 4. My English teacher in the primary school often said that practice makes perfect. 5. My mother asked me how I had repaired my bike. 6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7. She said she had finished readi

17、ng the book while she was waiting for the bus. 8. The policeman asked the man what he had done in the park the night before. 9. He said that he had told them all about his story when he asked for a job. 10. The general ordered all his soldiers to go to the front line at once. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页