2022年高三英语复习状语从句教案 .pdf

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1、1 状语从句学习目标： 1 掌握九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 2. 掌握常见考点和难点一九种常见的状语从句时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 让步 / 结果 / 目的 / 方式 / 比较状语从句二连接词，考点与难点归纳1.时间状语从句连接词 : when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, every time, the first/second/last time, the moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly, instan

2、tly, hardly/ scarcelywhen, no sooner than 考点 1: 1.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 2. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first ti

3、me 3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 4. 加一个 the day 的例句归纳： 1) 一些词， 如 the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly when,scarcely when, no sooner than等也可引导时间状语从

4、句，相当于_ 意思。2) 一些含有time 的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, by the time ， 和the first/second/last time, 以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导时间状语从句。如： The day he returned home, his father was already dead. 考点 2: 1. (北京 ) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while

5、C. until D. before 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 2. (上海 ) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 3. ( 辽宁 ) He was about halfway through his meal _ a fami

6、liar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while 归纳： when = _ 就在那时 /这时后接瞬间动词 , 常用于下列句式：Somebody be doing sth when Somebody be about to do sth whensomebody had just done sth when Somebody be on the point of doing sth when考点 3：1. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the

7、best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 2. It was f oolish of you to take a taxi _ you could easily walk there in five minutes. 归纳： _ 表示原因相当于 considering that， _ 考点 4：As time goes on, its getting colder and colder. =_ , its getting colder and colder. As the election approached, the viole

8、nce got worse. = _, the violence got worse. 归纳： _ 表示“随着”，可用_结构替换考点 5：It was not _ she took off her dark glasses_ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then I had no idea of it until you told me. 改强调句： It was_ that I had any idea of it. 改成倒装句：Not

9、until you told me _ any idea of it. 归纳：强调句中，not until从句一起作为被强调部分，放在that之前。Not until的倒装句， until引导的从句 _，_ 倒装。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 考点 6： before 的含义1. It will be two years before he leaves the country. _ 2. It wont

10、 be long before he comes back. _3. It is three years since she joined the army. _ 归纳： 1）句型 It will be/was段时间 before “还要过多久才” 2）句型 It will be/was not段时间 before “用不了多久就” 3）句型 It is/has been段时间 since 自从。 。 。练习： 1. 还要过半年我才回来。_ 2. 不到 2 年 他就离开了这个国家。_ 3. 自从战争爆发已经有3 年了。 _ 4We had sailed four days and four n

11、ights before we saw land. _ 5We hadn t run a mile before he felt tired. _ 6Please write it down before you forget it. _ 7The man hung up the phone before I could answer it. _ 8. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as 9. Scientists say

12、it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 10.Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 考点 6： By the time you get there, the work _. (fini

13、sh) By now, we _ English for six years. (learn) By the time he arrived, the plane _ off. (take) 归纳： by 引导时间状语时，主句要与_连用。当从句表示将来，现在，过去时分别用_. 2.地点状语从句连接词 : where, wherever Wherever you go, you should do your work well. = _ you go, .名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

14、 - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 3.原因状语从句连接词 : because, for, since, as, now( that), in that, seeing / considering/given that, when _/_ you are not interested, I won t tell you about it. 既然Some people say man differs from animals _we have the ability to laugh. 在于/ 因为_/_ that his wife has just

15、had a bad cold, he decided to go to the party alo ne. 考虑到_ that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off. 由于4.条件状语从句连 接 词 : if, unless, as long as /on condition that, suppose/supposing(that), provided/providing (that) I won t go to the party unless invited. 相当于 _，意思是“除非”“如果不

16、就”We ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean. 只要 =_ Provided/Providing (that) we invite him, he would surely come to dinner. 假如Suppose/supposing (that) we cant get enough food, what shall we do? 假设考点 1： 1. You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. A.unless B. eve

17、n if C. in case D. as long as 2._ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 归纳： as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而论（而言）”。考点 2： 1. If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train. = _ 2. If I were you, I would

18、 never do it. = _ 3. If it rained /were to/should rain tomorrow, we would not go out. = _ 归纳：虚拟语气的基本结构名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 条件从句条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与过去事实相反_ would/could/might/should + _ 与现在事实相反动词用 _ (be 动词用 _) would

19、/could/might/should + _ 与将来情况相反动 词 用_ (be 动 词 用_) /should do/ were to do would/could/might/should + _ If引导的虚拟条件状语从句，可把 if 省略，把 _/_ 或_放到主语之前，构成倒装。5.让步状语从句连接词：although, though, as, while, even though/if, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however

20、, whetheror；考点 1：用 although, though, while, as 填空_ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless Although he is a child, he knows a lot. = _ _/_ he is, he knows a lot. While he is young, he knows a lot. = _ _/_ he is, he knows a lot. Though you

21、 may object, I will go. = _, I will go. Though I respect him very much, I dont agree to his suggestion. = _ _/_/_ they are my neighbors, I dont know them well.归纳： _引导让步状语从句必须倒装, 常见把 _词_词_词_词提前 ; _可用倒装也可不用倒装替代；放句首, 不倒装可用 _/_/_ 考点 2： whatever / no matter what Help yourself! You can eat _/_ you want to

22、 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 eat. _/_ you did is right. _/_ you do, I will support you. Keep calm, _/_ happens. 归纳 : whatever 用于宾语从句 / 主语从句= _ no matter what用于让步状语从句 = _ anything thatWhenever / _ we met with difficult

23、ies, they came to help us. 6.结果状语从句连接词： sothat , such that , So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel _ that I strongly recommend all of you go and see it. A. It was so exciting film B. So e

24、xciting a film was it C. It was such exciting film D. So an exciting film was it 归纳： so + _/_ 或 such + _ 放句首，句子要部分倒装。7.目的状语从句连接词： so that, in order that, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, in case, lestI always take something to read when I go to the doctor s _I have to wait.Take

25、 an umbrella _ it rains. Mary didn t read aloud _ she might wake her younger sister up. 害怕，担心We dare not play jokes on him _ he (should) be angry. 8.方式状语从句连接词： as, as if / though(从句常用虚拟语气) Do in Rome as the Romans do. 译： _ He looked at me as if he _ mad. / He acted as though he _ there before.(be) 名

26、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 9.比较状语从句连接词： as, than, what 考点 1：A is to B what/as X is to Y. 译：_ Water is to fish what/as air is to man. 考点 2： 翻译：这个房子是那个房子的四倍大。This room is four times as big as / four times the _ of / thr

27、ee times _ than that one. The world s population has grown by six times _ it was in 1800. The car factory can produce more than three times _ it did five years ago. 归纳：倍数表达法 1) 倍数+as + adj./adv.原级+as 2) 倍数+ adj./adv. 比较级 +than 3) 倍数+the +n.(size, length,) + of 4) 倍数+what 注意：可用 _ 放在倍数之前，表示“超过倍”。状语从句补

28、充练习一 写出状语从句的分类1. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his seat. ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （）4. I ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ) 5. So clever was he a student that he was able to w

29、ork out all the difficult problems. ( ) 6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. Do as I tell you to. ( ) 9. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 10. I have to get my car fixed no matter how much it costs. ( ) 11.

30、Although it was very noisy, I managed to get some sleep. ( ) 12. Should he be interested, Ill phone him. ( )名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 13. She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast. ( ) 二、选

31、词填空。so long as; where; as if; even though; so that; in that; as; no matter how; the moment; now that 1. The children ran away from the orchard (果园 ) _ they saw the guard. 2. Generally, air will be heavily polluted _ there are factories. 3. _ everybody has come, lets begin our conference.4. The highe

32、r income tax is harmful _ it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 5. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters _ he could sign them. 6. You will certainly succeed _ you keep on trying. 7. Much _ I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 8. The old man always enjoys swim

33、ming _ the weather is rough. 9. _ hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 10. She behaved _ she were the boss. 三、单项填空。1. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if 2. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but

34、_ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A. why B. how C. unless D. where 3. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 4. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. A. ever since B. even if

35、 C. soon after D. in case 5. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while 6. Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 7. _ he has limited technical kno

36、wledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 8. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. A. whoever B. howev

37、er C. whatever D. wherever 9. _ you ve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 10. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 11. I d like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I

38、 can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 12. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. be fore B. since C. after D. when 13. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if

39、14. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 15. Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. unless C. after D. because 16. It was evening _ we reached th

40、e little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 17. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 18. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A.

41、 since B. after C. before D. when 19. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 20. You should try to get a good nights sleep_ much work you have to do. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

42、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 21. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -