2022年高中动词时态和语态总结 .pdf

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1、动词时态和语态常考点在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。表格（一）时态标志词1.般现在时态：always,ofte n, usually,sometimes, seldom , n ever, every day/week/m on th/year, once a week, twice a week, on Sun days 等。in the morni ng / after noon / eve ning

2、 2、 般过去时态：yesterday, the day before yesterday （前天） last week （mon th ,year ）,two mon ths ago, in 1990, in those days , long long ago=once upon a time just 3.现在进行时态：now, at the moment. It s four o clock . nowadays, Look,. Liste n,. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -

3、 - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4.过去进行时态：this/that time yesterday, at that moment at eight o clock last n from8 to 10 yesterday morning, when, while 等引导的时间状语从5.般将来时态(1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morni ng (2) n ext time, n ext Friday, n ext term, next mon th(3) in + 一段时间 ; in

4、+ 一段时间 s + time(4) soon 二 right away = at once (5) by the end of + 将来时间 (6)later (on) ; in the future 6.过去将来时态（1）the next time/ Friday/ term/ mon th （ 2）the followi ng month （week）（ 3）主句为过去时，宾 语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。7.现在完成时态(1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before, rece ntly, lately , on ce(twice

5、.) so far, in / during the past / last + 一段时间(2) for + 一段时间，since + 过去某一时间 ;since + last ; since + 一段名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 时间 + ago, since + 从句 . 8.过去完成时态by the time （of）, by the end of + 过 去时间when. before. after 过

6、计去时间 up till then （直到那时 ）;up until last night （直到昨晚 ）。常常用 在主句是过去时的宾语从句中（现在完成时态要调整为过去完成时态）表格（二）时态主动语态形式被动语态形式一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have bee n done 现在完成进行时has/have bee n doing / 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/we

7、re doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had bee n done 将来完成时will/shall have done will /shall have bee n done 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 一般将来时will /shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to

8、do am/is/are about to do will /shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was comin g/leav ing was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will /shall be doing / 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -