2022年贵州省毕节一中届高三英语第四次摸底考试试题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 贵州省毕节市第一中学2022-2022 年度高三第四次摸底考试英语第一卷 第一部分 英语学问运用（共三节,满分 50 分）语音学问（共 5 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）从 abcd 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项；1. diet A.die B.tie C.brief D. variety 2. probably A.pronounce B.honest C.progress D.handsome 3. language A.clinic B.control C.strange D. think 4 .al

2、together A. calm B.salt C.call D.halves 5.ethic A. leather B. though C.worthy D.throat 其次节：单项题：从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；6 -I ve got a p ain in my chest and a terrible headache. -_？ A Whats the matter BWhat is it CDo you feel short of breath D May I have a look 7 -Fang yonggang was given_honour

3、of being one of the 10 yearly figures in China. - Thats really _great encouragement to those serving in the army. A the ；a Ba； a Cthe ； the D不填； the 8Niagara Falls is a great tourist _,drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year. A interest Bview C scene Dattraction 9To build a f

4、actory is beneficial to the local people,but _,it will be not environmentally friendly . A in other words Don the average Bon the other hand Cas a consequence 10 .In many countries in the world ,breakfast is a snack_a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal A rather than B more tha

5、n Cother than Dless than 11 I am afraid she never participates in any of our discussion,_. she Aarent I Bam I Cdoesnt D does she 12 Hard work and lack of sleep h years. as _her beauty and youth in recent Aworn out B tried out C made out Dsent out 13. Without facts, we cant form a correct opini on, f

6、or we need to have actual knowledge_ our thinking. A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base D. which to base 14. Got your driving license. No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. I am going to next week. A.was B.have been C.am D.ha

7、d been 15 She might be _that style of remark from her journalistic friend. 1 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.suspected of having borrowed B.suspected to borrow C.suspected having borrowed D.suspected borrowed 16-Have you known the result of the Chinese team at Singapo

8、re OpenBadmintonTournament. -It _three titles,I remember clearly. A. would win Bhad won Cwill win Dwon 17 It is required that the student_mobile phones in their school,So seldom_them using one . A.should not use；you will see B not use ；will you see C dont use ； will you see Dnot use ；you will see 18

9、 _you need any help,you always phone me at the office. AWere B Would C Should D Will 19 Alone in the garden sat the girl ,thinking for a long time ,of_life was like with her teachers and classmates in the past. A .what B.which C.how D.that 20It was not until I received the text message that I knew_a

10、 serious disease he had been suffering from,and began to worry about_he could pull through this Christmas. A.what ； whether B.how ； if C. that； that D .which ； how II 完形填空：阅读下面短文,然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中,选出正确选项；I was feeling pretty low.It was the week before I was scheduled for gallbladder surge

11、ry （胆囊手术） and I couldnt escape my worried 21 .The surgeon was highly 22 but was new to me -and he didn t have the best bedside manner.My sister,an 23 operating-room director,who usually put my 24 at ease about my medical care, had moved away recently.This would be my first time 25 an operation witho

12、ut her right there by my side. I was on my own.“ 26 something goes wrong .” I tossed （翻来覆去） and turned all that night. The next day I 27 I had to get my mind out of everything.A good 28 will do the trick,I thought.I _29 to the bookcase in my guest bedroom to get something to_30_.Next to the bookcase

13、 _31some novels I had 32_ from a library sale over a year ago.Right on top I saw a best-selling mystery novels. I sat down in the bedroom,33 the book and began to read.I could t _34_it-the book s prologue （开场白）began with a woman awaiting surgery.She was also feeling_35_,struggling with knowing if sh

14、e had _36_the right hospital,the right doctor. “ This is a team_ 37_, ” the doctor said to her. “ We mustnt _38_someone very important,” he continued,“ the most important member of our team.Do you know who that is.” I read on ,breathless.The doctor patted the womans hand gently and pointed to her.“3

15、9_, ” he told her. And I realized my life wasnt only in the doctors hands ；it was in mine as well.Immediately I felt more confident and _40_about the upcoming surgery. 2 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21.A.expression B.spirits C.treatments D. thoughts 22. A.declared B.

16、 suggested C.recommended D.persuaded 23. A.active B.actual C.energetic D.experienced 24. A.heart B.mind C.feeling D.sense 25. A.doing B.making C.facing D.missing 26. A.What if B.Only if C. How come D.Even if 27. A.decided B.wondered C.agreed D.admitted 28. A.book B.rest C.deal D.motto 29. A.looked B

17、.headed C.attached D.pointed 30. A.achieve B.comfort C.entertain D.read 31. A.was B.were C.lay D. put 32. A.taken up B.broken up C.picked up D. put up 33. A.opened B.shut C.carried D.settled 34. A.focus B.bear C.believe D.understand 35. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.confused 36. A.caught B.chos

18、en C.discovered D.ignored 37. A.effort B.affair C.direction D.standard 38. A.suspect B.remove C.prefer D.forget 39. A.Myself B.Yourself C.The doctor D.Your sister 40. A.careful B.curious C.hopeful D.sensitive 其次部分：阅读懂得（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节：阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；（共 25 小题,满分 40 分）A

19、 Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one cultu

20、re to another. Culture begins with the honeymoon stage. This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from jet lag but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and lang

21、uage, eating new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure. Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and

22、our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture. The third stage is calle

23、d the adjustment stage. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, 3 / 11 名师归纳总结 - -

24、- - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - but you are now a survivor. The fourth stage can be called “ at ease at last ” . Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are stro

25、ng enough to deal with them. There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people dont know about. This is called “ reverse 颠倒、交换 culture shock” . Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have b

26、een away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle. 41. When does culture shock happen？A. When you reach your teens B. When you move to a big city C. When you meet foreign people for the first time D. When you go to live in a foreign culture 42. How do you feel during the fi

27、rst stage of culture shock？A. Lonely and depressed B. Bored and homesick C. Happy and excited D. Angry and frustrated 43. How could the third stage be described？A. Adjustment B. Rejection C. Enthusiasm D. Anger 44. Why might reverse culture shock be a problem？A. It hardly ever happens. B. It is extr

28、emely stressful. C. Most people do not expect it. D. It only happens to young people. B The words “ timetable ” and “ schedule ” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit（呕吐物） . Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must develop a timetable. If you dont have a

29、schedule or plan for studying ,you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver . It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs .Change it if necessary ,but most important ,follow it . All tim

30、etables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course. A good timetable should make every hour countevery class ,social event and other activity you engage in .You must focus on the other “ free time ” available and how you will use it .Mak

31、e a weekly schedule and divided each day into one-hour increments .Indicate times for classes ,socializing ,and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over ,plan time for study .This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course ,you can c

32、hange your schedule as circumstances need. The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available tim e in the most productive manner .Sticking to your schedule can be tough , but dont dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easie st thing in the world .It is up to y

33、ou to follow the schedule youve prepared .A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on 4 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - this simple truth. Remember ,there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 mi nutes of study； afte

34、r that ,it progressively deteriorates（减弱）. After four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles. 45 What is the best title of the passage. AAdvantages of starting a timetable B Keep to

35、it ,and you will succeed CMake a schedule ,and follow it DLearn to love your timetable 46 What does Paragraph 2 talk about. ATips for making a schedule. BSignificance of a scientific timetable. oneCRequirements for making a timetable. D Importance of following s schedule.47 The following are charact

36、eristics of a good timetable EXCEPT that . Ait can be changed Bit is flexible high learning Cit is of many periods D it can save our time 48 From this passage ,we can learn if we wish to achieve efficiency, wed better .Ashift subjects and use different methods regularly Bdevote to the same material

37、continuously Cturn to teachers for help if necessary Dhave a break every thirty minutes Cis If you re training for a marathon , a proper plan for water intake 摄入 important . Of course , there s the risk of dehydration 脱 水 . But athletes now know they can also get into trouble by drinking to much . T

38、o much water intake can lower levels of sodium 钠 in the blood . The death of a 28-year-old woman following the Boston Marathon caught the attention of many runners and led to new research . Experts advise long distance runners to replace the liquids they sweat out . Their goal is to try to keep some

39、one from not getting dehydrated by more than 2 percent of their body weight . One technique for deciding how much water you need is to get the exact numbers . Runners have to weight themselves before and after a run to determine how much water they ve lost . If their weight drops by more than 2 perc

40、ent , they have n ot drunk enough water. Hyponatremia occurs when runners drink so much water that blood salt levels drop off . A study published last year tested 488 runners who completed the Boston Marathon and found 13 percent of them had dangerously low blood salt levels . The first sign that ru

41、nners may notice is slightly swelling in the hands . They cant get their rings off , and then they might feel sick . They may not remember where they are . In fact , most runners get enough salt to get back to normal levels by eating just one meal after a run . Contrary to the old 5 / 11 名师归纳总结 - -

42、- - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - advice that runners should drink as much as they can to prevent dehydration , the new research has shown that the body is a remarkable machine that actually tells you via thirst when you need water . 49 The author of this passage is primarily concerned with . Athe signs and treatment for dehydration Bthe long distance runners who need help Chow to manage water intake during a marathon Da 28-year-old woman who died after a Boston Marathon 50 Why do runners have to weigh themselves before and after a run . AThey can improve their performance in a ru