2022年高中的动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语不规章动词归类记忆表高中英语不规章动词表（一）一、 AAA型（原形 原形 原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读spread spread spread 传播,扩散cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让bet bet bet 打赌put put put 放shut shut shut 关闭cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 支配,安置upset upset upset 使懊丧hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛broadcast

2、broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发二、 ABA型（原形 过去式 原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、 ABC型1. ow ew own过去分词汉语意思原形过去式blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔fly flew flown 飞2. i a u 过去分词汉语意思原形过去式begin began

3、begun 开头drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形过去式 过去式 +en原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 遗忘speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 挑选break broke broken 坏了steal stole stolen 偷weave wove woven 编织1 名师归纳总结 -

4、- - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. 原形过去式 原形+en过去分词汉语意思原形过去式eat ate eaten 吃take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken 错误shake shook shaken 摇动give gave given 给forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forgive forgave forgiven 原谅ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 观察write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下r

5、ise rose risen 上升arise arose arisen 引起drive drove driven 驾驶,促使sow sowed sown 播种5. 无规律过去式过去分词汉语意思原形am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 摸索se

6、ek sought sought 追寻sit sat sat 坐下2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉, 抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂lead led led 领导meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 暂时照看sit sat sat 坐spit spat spat 吐痰dig dug dug 挖stick stuck stuck 坚持,刺

7、,贴win won won 赢find found found 发觉2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. 原形 t t过去分词汉语意思原形过去式feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫weep wept wept 哭泣5. 变其中一个辅音字母过去分词汉语意思原形过去式build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made

8、制造mean meant meant 意思bend bent bent 弯曲lend lent lent 借send sent sent 送, 寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变过去分词汉语意思原形过去式have had had 有, 吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告知stand stood stood 站understand understood underst

9、ood 懂得spellbind spellbound spellbound 使着迷五、 AAB型过去分词汉语意思原形过去式beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺light lighted lighted 点亮lit lit show showed showed 给 看showed shown spell spell

10、ed spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - spill spilled spilled 溢出spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiled 溺爱spoilt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照射shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked w

11、aked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 隐藏hid hidden bite bit bitten 咬七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could 能may might 或许must 必需shall should 将要will would 会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意原形过去式过去分词汉语意show showed 思drew drawn 思shown 显示draw 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮忙think thought thought

12、 想thank thanked thanked 感谢take took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forget forgot forgotten 遗忘meet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐匿ring rang rung 按铃bring brought brought 带来eat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发觉found fo

13、unded founded 发觉buy bought bought 买heard heard 听见learn learnt learnt 学习hear 原形过去式高中英语不规章动词表（二）过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 暂时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开头blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来bui

14、ld built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - can could 能catch caught caught 捉, 抓choose chose chosen 挑选come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn

15、画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发觉fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 遗忘freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到giv

16、e gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有, 吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 隐藏hide hid hidden 隐藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学lea

17、ve left left 离开lend lent lent 把 借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might 或许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must 必需pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ri

18、ng rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 观察sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送, 寄set set set 支配,安置shall should 将要shine shined shined 照射shine shone shone 照射show showed showed 给 看show showed shown 给 看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt

19、闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告知think thought thought 摸索wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页