2022年高中英语状语从句讲解和练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当；例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . 副词 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . 介词状短语 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . 不定式 4.

2、Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . 过去分词 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（缘由状语从句）状语的位置比较敏捷,可以位于句首、句末或句中；enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必需后置；状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语；一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、缘由、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式；尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相像,所以懂得和掌握它并不难；状语从句的关键是要把握引导不同状语从句的常用连接

3、词 和特别的连接词即考点；现分别列举如下 : 1 时间状语从句 常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特别引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when realize how special my mother was until I beca

4、me an adult. I didn While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard果园 the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2 地点状语从句 常用引导词： where 特别引导词： wherever, anywhere, e

5、verywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3 缘由状语从句 常用引导词： because, since, as, since 特别引导词： seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I m handsome and successf

6、ul.Now that everybody has come, let begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4 目的状语从句 常用引导词： so that, in order that 特别引导词： lest, in cas

7、e, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5 结果状语从句 常用引导词： so that, so that, such that, 特

8、别引导词： such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It such a good chance that we must not miss it.sleep last night. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn 6 条件状语从句 常用引导词： if, unless, 特别引导词： as/so long as, only if,

9、 providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - We精品资料欢迎下载ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the mee

10、ting here. 7 让步状语从句 常用引导词： though, although, even if, even though 特别引导词：as用在让步状语从句中必需要倒装 ,while 一般用在句首 ,no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很敬重他,我却不同意他的建议；The old man always en

11、joys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He wont listen whatever you may say. 8 比较状语从句 常用引导词： as同级比较 , than不同程度的比较 特别引导词： the more the more ; just as , so ; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no mo re than; not A so much as B She is as ba

12、d-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,如同油之于机器；9 方式状语从句 常用引导词： as, as if, how 特别引导词： the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we

13、teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 10. 状语从句的简化 .状语从句的省略 状语从句同时具备以下两个条件 :主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为 it；从句主要动词是 be 的某种形式；从句中的主语和 be 动词常可省略；例如：When the museum is completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if it is possible. 另外,比较状语从句常

14、常省略；例如：I m taller than he is tall . The higher the temperature is, the greater the pressure is . 就状语从句而言 ,有时为了使语言言简意赅 ,常常将状语从句进行 简化 ；状语从句的 简化 现象在口语中 较为普遍 ,而且在高考中的复现率也较高；因此 ,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的明白；:由 if, unless等引导的条件状语从句 ;由 althoug 状语从句的 简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中 h, though, even if / though 等引导的让步状语从句 ;由 when, whil

15、e, as, before, after, until / till 等引 导的时间状语从句 ;由 as, as if 等引导的方式状语从句 ;由 as, than等引导的比较状语从句；下面针对这五种情形作一归纳；1当状语从句的主语是 it,且谓语动词是 be 时,it 和 be 要完全简化掉；例如 : If it is possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 假如可能的话 ,他会帮你摆脱困境；You must attend the meeting unless it is inconvenient to you.除非情形对你来说不便

16、利 ,否就你必需 出席这次会议；2当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样时,从句可以将主语和be 动词简化掉；常用于以下几种情形: a.连词 +形容词 As he was young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Whenever she is free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店；Work hard when you are young, or youll regret.少

17、壮不努力 ,老大徒伤悲；b.连词+名词 While he was a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人；Although he was a farmer, now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农夫 ,而现在是位闻名的导演 了；c.连词 +现在分词 As she was walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌 曲；Although he is doing his best in ma

18、ths these days, he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他始终 在学数学 ,但他仍旧没有取得好成果；d.连词+过去分词 He wont go there with us unless he is invited.除非受到邀请 ,否就他不会和我们一道去那里；The concert was a great success than it was expected.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了庞大胜利；e.连词 +不定式 He stood up as if he were to say something.当时他站起来似乎要说什么；He wouldnt s

19、olve the pro blem even if he were to take charge.即使他来负责 ,他也解决不了这个问题； f. 连词+介词短语 She looked anxious as though she was in trouble.她看上去很着急 ,似乎遇到了麻烦；He had mastered the English language before he was in the USA. 他到美国之前就懂英语了；留意:当从句主语和主句主语不一样时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达；例如: When the meeting was over, all th

20、e people went out of the meeting-room.当会议终止时 ,人们都走出了 会议室； =The meeting over, 巩固练习1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 2. I would appreciate it _you call back this afternoon for the doctor appointment.A. unt

21、il B. if C. when D. that 3. As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 4.After the war,a new school building was

22、 put up _there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. Is Mr. Sm ith in the office. Yes,_ he is in charge of the office,he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 6. As your good friend, I will do _help you. A. that I can to B. what I can to C. all that I can D. wh

23、at I can 7.John may phone tonight. I dont want to go ou t _he phones. A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that 8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 9. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantag

24、es.Oh, yes. _others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 10.It is ten years _he smoked. A. that B. when C. since D. while 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载11.We must hurry up _catch up with the last train. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D.

25、in order to 12.No matter _hard it may be,I will carry it out. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 13._ you may do,you must do it well. A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When 14. Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday. No. But if I _the time,I would definitely go. A. have B. had

26、 C. have had D. would have 15._ you are so weak, youd better s tay at home. A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though 16.English and French are taught here. You can choose _you like. A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever 17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other _I left Lo

27、ndon. A. as B. before C. since D. till 18.I ll be back before you _.A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave 19.The problem wont be settled until we _a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have 20.If you _this experiment,you will understan

28、d the theory better. A. will be doing B. have done C. will have done D. would do 21.They went on working _it was late at night. A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though 22.I hurried _I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 23.The volleyball match will be put off if it _

29、. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 24._ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others. A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time 25.Although he is considered a great writer,_. A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely r

30、ead C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving 27.We should finish the important job,_. A. long it takes however B. it takes however

31、 long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 28._he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 29._comes to the party will receive a gift. A. Which B. Who C. Which one D. Whoever 30.She is willing to help you, _busy she is. A. what B. how C. however D.

32、 whatever 31.I dont care whether he stays _goes.A. nor B. then C. or D. otherwise 32.No matter _hard it may be,I ll carry it out. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 33.Why do you want to find a new job _youve got such a good one already.A. that B. where C. which D. when 34._he is, he will be thin

33、king of you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as 35.You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there 36.He got excited at the news,_ I was calm. A. when B. while C. becaus

34、e D. after 37.Shall Brown come and play computer games. No,_ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 38._ you try, you will never succeed. A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless 39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong _she rang me up. A. when B. than C. that D. and 40._ they heard the

35、shout for help,they rushed out. A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above 41._,he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. as he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try 42.The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. It will get worse _the government

36、does something about the pollution. A. but B. unless C. except D. if 43.If _,I would have gone with him. A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me 44.Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday. her,_ need some help. I ll be glad to help A. should she B. if she

37、 will C. if she D. if she might 45.I came _I heard the news. A. until B. as soon as C. immediately D.B and C 46.What we have seen_. A. from what we heard B. all what we heard C. to what we have heard D. from what we have heard 47.We will never give in _they might do or say about our plan. A. no matt

38、er how B. how C. whatever D. although 48.If you go to Xi,you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly _. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 49._ he comes,we would not be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 50.Its no wonder youve got a headache _you dran

39、k so much last night.A. though B. in case C. when D. while 51.Iwonder if I_ time. If I _time,I ll go with you.A. have；have B. will have ；will have C. have；will have D. will have；have 52.By the time you _back,the supper _ready. A. will get ；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get ；is 53.Telephone me as soon as you _the results. A. will get B. get C. had got D. got 54._ I live, I will never give in to the enemy. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as