2022年高中英语基础知识考点大全.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语基础学问考点1. 一周两次 twice a week 2. 两倍那么多 :twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5. many a student has a book 6. 总而言之 in a word 7. 有才能做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capabl

2、e of doing 8. 怎么样 what about doing /how about doing 9. 当 即将要做某事情 be about to do sth when10. 特殊是 ,最重要的是 above all 11. 缺席 ,不在 be absent from 12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主观接受 :accept 客观接受 接受有形 ,有实物的东西 receive 14. 有权益做某事情 have access to sth. 15. 意外的 by accident=by chance 16. 交通事故 the traf

3、fic accident 17. 依据 according to 18. 考虑 take sth. into account 19. 由于 ,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词 ,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 敬佩某人某事情 admire sb for sth 批评某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do

4、 过去经常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22. 到达目标 achieve the goal 23. across 穿过 ,和 on 有关 ,指从上面 ,上方穿过 , through 穿过和 in 有关 ,从里面 ,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24. 担当 ,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25. 实行行动 take action /take measures to do sth 26. 在某方面积极 be active in积极参与 take an

5、 active part in=join in 27. adaptto 适应 , adopt sth/sb 领养某人 ,接受某事情28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加 ,增加美景 / 难度 add to the beauty/difficulty 把 加到 上 add to29. 除了 以外 仍有 in addition to=apart from=besides 观察 also,else,other 选 besides 30. 足够的 ,适当的 adequate 31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing

6、 sth 32. 答应入内 ,被录用进入学校 be admitted into/to school 33. 预先 ,提前 in advance , ahead of time 34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of 35. advice, news , information 为不行数名词36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take ones advice 37. affect 动词 ,影响 effect 名词 ,影响 对 有重大影响 have a big effect on aff

7、ord 动词 ,买得起 ,常跟在 can,could,be able to后面1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth 38. be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事情 39. after all 究竟 ,终究; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings 41. 以某人的年龄来说 for ones age 42. 答应做某事情 agree t

8、o do sth , 同意某人的观点 agree with sb/what sb said 气候 ,食物 的适合 agree with the climate 对 看法一样 agree on sth 43. alive 形容词 ,活着的 ,做表语 ,sb be alive 某人是活着的 , a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词 ,活着的 ,做定语 ,the living people 活着的人 , live 形容词 ,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的 ,布满活力的 ,灵敏的44. for all 尽管 ,

9、first of all 第一 , above all 特殊重要的是 , in all 总共 , after all 究竟 ,终究all over the world 世界各地区 , not at all 一点也不45. 答应某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth 46. 几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely 47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lo

10、nely. 48. 和 相处很好 ,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth 49. 颂读课文 read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud 吵闹的 ,喧哗的 loudly 50. 除 以外别无选择 have no choice but to do sth 51. 老是做某事情 be always doing sth 52. 对 惊奇 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at 对 中意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied

11、 with 对 愤慨 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth 对 严格 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb 对 担忧 be worried about , be anxious about 对 感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth 希望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth 希望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious

12、 for sth 53. 修饰不行数名词 : a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little 修饰可数名词 : a great number of , few , a few , several 两者皆可修饰 :a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of 的数量 54. 每年的 ,年刊 annual 55. 一个接一个 one after another 56. 接 answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/rep

13、ly to the letter/write to sb 对 负责 answer for =be responsible for 57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore 58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人愧疚 apologize to sb for sth 60. 吸引 appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye 61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth It seems/seemed t

14、hatThere seems/seemed to be2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 62. 从外表判定judge from /by one s appearance 63. 向某人申请apply to sb for sth , 把 应用于 / 涂在 上 apply to64. 观赏 / 感谢做某事情 appreciate doing sth , 假如 我会不胜感谢 I would appreciate it if 65. 和某人就某事情争执 argue with sb about sth 66. look

15、around 环顾 , show sb around 带领某人参观67. 支配某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth 68. arrive at +小地点 airport , arrive in + 大地点 Shanghai, arrive home, arrive late 69. 一件工艺品 a work of art 70. 假花 artificial flower , 假牙 false teeth 71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is as说明为虽然 =th

16、ough as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知as+形容词 +as 和 一样,not so+形容词 +as 和 不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 恳求某人 , ask for help 恳求帮忙73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74. 把 和 联想在一起 be associated with sth

17、 75. 我向你保证I assure you that , assure sb of sth 向某人保证76. 心脏病 heart attack 77. 妄想做某事情 make an attempt to do sth 78. 出席典礼 attend the ceremony ,上学 attend school 79. 留意pay attention to sth/doing sth 80. a large/small audience 一大 / 小批听 / 观众 , 500 个观众 81. 可取得的 ,可接受的 sth is available to sb an audience of fi

18、ve hundred 82. average 平均的 :on average normal 正常的 ,通常指精神 ,体温正常 :normal temperature ordinary 一般的 ,指位置一般ordinary people , ordinary medicine usual 惯例的 ,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place regular 有规律的 regular customer common 普遍的 ,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness 83. 试图防止做某事情 try to av

19、oid doing sth 84. 意识到 be aware of = realize 85. award 动词 :授予 ,赐予酬劳 , 名词 :奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb reward n./v. 报答 ,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth 86. 但凡指婴儿和用语中都用it 87. 回忆历史 look back into history 88. 对 是有害的 be bad for /be harmful to /do harm to 89. 特别需要need/want/require sth badly 90. 保持生态平稳 ke

20、ep the balance of nature 91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth 92. 以 为基础 base on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被 掩盖 be covered with 93. 在海滩上 on the beach , 在农场里 in the farm , 在操场 at the playground 在田野里 in the fields , 94. 不能忍耐某人做某事情 cant bear/stand doing sth , 不能懂得某事情 cant understa

21、nd doing sth 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 95. 牢记 bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋 use ones brains 96. beat sb by 3:1以 3:1 击败某人 , the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子97. not but不是 而是not because but because不是由于 而是由于98. 仍要很长时间It will be a long time before + 句子 用一般现在时 不久就 It wont b

22、e a long time before+ 句子 用一般现在时 自从 以来It is/has been 5 years since+句子 用过去时 99. 由 开头 begin with , 在 一开头 at the beginning of 100.101.落后 ,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times 102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用 that 引导同位语从句 103.信不信由你 believe it or not , 坦率地说 frankly speaking=to be frank 1

23、04.属于 belong to 无进行时 ,无被动 The book belongs to me. 105.受益 ,获益于 benefit from / benefit sb a lot 106.最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth , not a little=very 特别 107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不 108.一只眼失明 be blind in one eye 109.对 厌烦 be bored

24、with=be tired of =be fed up with 110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物 , buy sth for sb 为某人买了某物111.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each man and each woman , every boy and everygirl 以上词组做主语 ,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律 break the law , 闯入

25、 break into , 战争 ,火灾的 爆发 break out 机器坏了 ,精神垮了 break down 113.屏住呼吸 catch /hold ones breath , 上气不接下气 out of breath 114.河上的桥 the bridge over the river , 桌上的书 the book on the desk 115.bring sb up 抚养某人 =raise sb, sb grow up 某人长大成人116.突然大笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭 burst into tears=bur

26、st out crying 117.do business做生意 , be on business在出差118.忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth 119.按小时得到工资 get paid by the hour 120.call for 需要 , call on 号召 ,呼吁 , call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp 拜望121.保持冷静 remain calm , 冷静下来 calm down 122.cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只

27、能去做某事情cant help to do sth 不能去做某事情 , cant too 太 也不过分123.care for =take care of 照料 ,喜爱 , care about关怀 ,在乎124.职业 ,生涯 career 125.当心 be careful= look out =watch out 126.carry on 连续做某事情 , carry out 执行 , carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息 , 127.in case 以防万一 + 句子 用 should+动词原型 , in

28、case of +n . 以防万一 ,遇到 的时候in that case 假如那样的话 , in no case 决不128.抓住某人的手臂 catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上 beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上 hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手 take sb by the hand 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 129.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上 ,赶上某人 , catch a c

29、old 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情 , be caught in the rain 淋雨 , be caught in the traffic jam 遇到交通堵塞130.cause and effect 因果关系 , 的缘由 the cause of ,the reason for 使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth 131.Chances are that 很可能There is no possibility of doing sth 做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of 掌管 , in th

30、e charge of sb 由某人掌管133.骗某人东西 cheat sb out of sth , 偷某人东西 steal sth from sb 抢劫某人东西 rob sb of sth 134.考试作弊 cheat at exams 135.check in 登记入住 ,上机 check out 结帐离开 ,出境136. 使某人振作精神 cheer sb up 137.儿童节 childrens day 有 day 无 the 138. 可供选择的五对 five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen 139. 在圣诞节 at Chri

31、stmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Days Eve 140. 自称是,声称是 claim to be sth 141. 天气放晴,疑团解开 clear up 把.弄清晰 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open 143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing 144. 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exer

32、cise 问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door 电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema 145. 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money 146. 把 A 和 B 相结合 combine A with B 把 A 和 B 做比较 compare A with B 把 A 比作 B compare A to B 147. 向某人埋怨 complain to sb about/of sth 148. How come.=Why. 清醒 come

33、tooneself 偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet by chance 149. 对.作出评论 make comments on sth 150. 通过 .与某人沟通 communicate with sb by sth 151. 由.组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of 152. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion 153. 只要 on condition that=as long as 154. 对.有信心 have confidence in=be c

34、onfident of 155. 向某人庆贺某事 congratulate sb on sth 156. 把.看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth 157. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb 158. 某人便利的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth 159.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth 某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/

35、time to do sth 花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 160. 在.过程中 in/during the course of 161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的外表the surface of the desk 162. 挤满 be crowded with 163. 做某事毫无用处 Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do 164

36、. 对 感到奇怪 be curious about 165. 削减 / 砍伐 cut down 割去 / 断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt 166. damage修饰 sth,损坏,毁坏wound 修饰 sb 刀伤 ,抢伤 destroy 修饰 sth 破坏 ,.毁灭 injured 修饰 sb 指事故受伤 hurt 修饰 sb 指心灵情感受伤167. 观察 the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词,死的 the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词,致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词,垂

37、死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名词,死亡 come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth How do with sth What 170. 做出打算 make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth 171. 满意需求 meet ones needs/demands 172. 依靠 depend on 173. 冲洗底片 develop the film 174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 进

38、展中国家the excited boy 兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker 退休工人175.随着 的进展 with the development of 176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth 177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound 178. A 和 B 在 方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in 有所差异 make a difference 179. 觉得做某事有困难 have dif

39、ficulty/trouble in doing sth 不辞辛苦去做某事 take the trouble to do sth. 180. 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance 181. 把.分成 divide into把 隔开isolate from把 分开separate from 182. I don t doubt thatI doubt when/what/whether 183. 由于 病倒了 be down with 184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of

40、 185. 理想做dream of doing be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb 187. Each of us has a book We each have books 188. 谋生 earn/make ones living 189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman 职位名词前不加冠词 191. 使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth 192. 勉励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 193. energy n.能量,活力,

41、精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force strength n.力气 have strength to do sth 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家 English-speaking country 英语口语 spoken English 196. something interesting old enough to do sth 197. equ

42、ip sb with sth/provide sth for sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb 198. even though/if 即使 as though/if 好像,好像 ever since 自从 以来199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks 200. 除了 之外,只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth 201. 原谅某人做某事excuse ones doing sth excuse sb for d

43、oing sth 202. 期望某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth hope to do sth/hope that+ 句子 用 will/would+V. want to do sth wish to do sth/with that + 句子用过去时 /had done/would+V. wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low 204. expand扩大 expand the business extend 延长 extend the road 205. 某方

44、面专家 the expert in sth 206. 说明explain doing sth explain to sb. sth 207. 事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact 208. 不能 / 没有做某事 fail to do sth. 209. 相当,特别 fairly 修饰褒义词 fairly well rather too=much too=far too rathe 修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day 贬义词 quite 修饰il,im,in 开头的单词be familiar to sb 为某人所熟识的210

45、. be familiar with 熟识be similar to 与 相像 / the same as 211. 以 而闻名be famous/know for+ 缘由be famous/known as+ 职业212. Far 修饰比较级, by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以 为生 feed on =live on 214. only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 很多215. 布满 be filled with=with=be full of 216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth 217.the first to come,the first to do /that the last to leave the next to do th