2022年高中英语竞赛书面表达中的高级结构.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理 强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、缘由、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句；It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter. It was then that I realized the importance of English. 倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句；Only when I turned right at the crossing did tha

2、t car crack towards me. Only by this means can he escape from the big fire. with 引导的相伴结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成 with 结构；With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits He always likes to sleep with the windows open. 奇妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词；Heari

3、ng that, the driver s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. 低级形式： When he heard that, 恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing、anything 、everything 等不定代词；Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found ； 感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,但凡“皆可如此改造；I feel ” 之类表达感情的句子How terrib

4、le I felt today. I failed again in the math exam. 高级定语从句：假设定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后；We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before. 进行时态：有时会含有肯定心情,特别要使用I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus. always 这样的富含感情颜色的副词； 动听表达：需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫画型作文题；第 1 页 共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,

5、共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter. what 引导的名词性从句：将动宾结构转化为此结构；What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of

6、my existence in it. “ 数词 +名词” 变为“as many as+数词 +名词” ；As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests 适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、 副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插 入语,如 I guess、however、in a way、certainly 、in my opinion 、probably 、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what 更像英美人士的文章了；s

7、 more 等,有时可以考虑几个插入语连用,就 独立主格：将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可；The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. 把简洁句改成复合句：适当的时候把两个简洁句改成“ too .to ” 或者“ so that ”等高级一点的复合句；例如：I was very tired. I couldn t keep up with them. 我们可以改成：I was so tired that I couldn t keep up with them. 或：

8、I was too tired to keep up with them. 这样一来, 英语基础不是很好的同学只要能够写出最基本的句子,然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色,渐渐的,就会让句子靓起来,在高考中就可以得到比较中意的成绩；一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had

9、broken into my house. 2devote 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3seek 替换 want / look for They sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4average 替换 ordinary I m an average ordinary student. 5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was

10、 very interesting. 第 2 页 共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6seat 替换 sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking

11、 worried. 7suppose 替换 should He is supposed to should have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9the case替换 true I don t think it is the case true . 10on 替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived, he

12、began his research. On his arrival, he began his research. 11due to 替换 because of He arrived late due to because of the storm. 12cover 替换 walk/read After covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13contribute to 替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.

13、Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans. Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby. 15come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they d

14、is covered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time . 17come up with 替换 think of Jack is very clever. He often comes

15、 up with thinks of new ideas. 18set aside替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004 天津卷 19be of + n. 替换 adj. The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor you refe

16、rred to talked about is very famous. 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but had to go home. 22more often than not 替换 usually More often than not Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23lest 替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so tha

17、t I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for 第 3 页 共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理I want to see you very much. I am long to see you. 25be caught up

18、in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps. 26more than 替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. I m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003 If there is anything I can

19、 do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004 全国卷 27perfect ly 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio. 29the other day 替换 a few days ago The other da

20、y my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30in the course of 替换 during In the course of During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31the majority of 替换 most The majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to go

21、ing to the cinema. 32consist of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of is made up of 50 students. 33be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out tired. My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair. 34become of 替换 happen What do think has become of h

22、appened to him . 35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as 37nevertheless替换 however 38express ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with s best to do 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try one40many a 替换 many 41be rushed off one s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little / som

23、e 43meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44get to one s feet 替换 stand up 45beneath替换 under 46occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while 47for instance 替换 for example 48seldom 替换 not often 49wealthy 替换 rich 50amazing 替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 二高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + befor e

24、It won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. 第 4 页 共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China,

25、it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2022 年湖北卷 It is + 被强调部分 + that1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken Eng

26、lish and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷 My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 非限制性定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chines

27、e School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003 It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.2002 北京卷 分词结构t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing I donendless homewo

28、rk and attending classes as well. NMET 2001 We ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. 2004 全国卷 Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 2004 辽宁卷 Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 2022 年湖南卷 with 结构 A terrible a

29、ccident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tir

30、ed, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷 May all your dreams come true. May our friendship last till the end of the universe.2007 年湖南卷被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002 第 5 页 共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资

31、料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理 All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. 2004 全国卷 New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷 奇妙的改写1 Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.2 as soon as 改成 No

32、sooner than /Hardly when /Immediately /Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. 3 have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken. 4变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees

33、 should be charged low. NMET 2002 I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. 2004 全国卷 5. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years ol

34、d, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. 2002 上海卷 Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 2022 年湖南卷其它1留意句子的开头 用 with 复合结构

35、开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. 2006 年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 2022 年江苏卷 用非谓语动词形

36、式开头 In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 2长短句交叉使用留意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好 相关过渡语1. 表示时间次序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ,first of all, finally, at last2. 表示空间次序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left

37、, on one side3. 表示比较、对比: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4. 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5. 表示递进关系 : besides, whatre, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of 6. 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also7. 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude第 6 页 共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理2022 年 12 月第 7 页 共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页