2022年高中英语ModuleTheQinTombandtheTerracottaWarriors模块综合测评外研版选修 .pdf

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1、1 Module 3 The Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors (满分： 120 分；时间： 100 分钟 ) . 阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) AGrant Park is Chicagos main downtown park.It is located between Michigan Avenue and Lake Michigan. After the Great Fire of 1871, much of the dust was pushed into the lake, creating the fill f

2、or what is now the actual park.At the end of the 19th century, plans were made to develop the park and construct large buildings and commercial property(商地) in the park.But a Chicagoan citizen, AMontgomery Ward, wanted the park to remain open space as had already been decided in 1836, and brought th

3、e plans to court.After almost 20 years of battle in court, he won the case in 1911.As a result, the park remains open space, offering a great view on the cliff of buildings on Michigan Avenue. The Parks structure is based on the French parks with geometric(几何学的 ) designs.It consists of a series of b

4、ridges which cross the Railway tracks that are still on the parks mixture.After the bridges, the park is divided in sections with lawns, trees and monuments, one of them being a statue of Abraham Lincoln.The front near Michigan Lake provides a favorite track for many strollers(散步者 ), joggers and bik

5、ers. The main attraction in Grant Park is the Clarence Buckingham Fountain.The fountain was designed in 1927 by Kate Buckingham to honor her late brother Clarence.The design of the large fountain is based on the Bassin de Latome at the Palace of Versailles near Paris and was built by Edward HBennett

6、.The Buckingham Fountain is best seen at night when it is animated with a computerized choreography of color spotlights.The Buckingham Fountain, which features a central jet shooting water up to 150ft (46m), is best seen at night. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国芝加哥著名的公园Grant Park 的历史和它的组成部分，还介绍了公园最吸引人的景点Clarence Buck

7、ingham Fountain的有关情况。1A.Montgomery Ward wanted the park to remain open space for_. Acommercial interest Bcitizens living conditions Cenvironmental protection Dthe citys development 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 【解析】推理判断

8、题。这个城市的居民A.Montgomery Ward反对把这块开放的地方转作商业地产，是为了市民有个好的生活空间，最终还是为了这个城市的发展，故D项正确。【答案】D 2The first paragraph mainly tells us_. Athe situation of Grant Park Bthe history of Grant Park Cthe development of Grant Park Dthe scenery of Grant Park 【解析】段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了Grant Park的形成，也就是它的历史，故答案为 B。【答案】B 3The park_.

9、 Ais of French style in structure Bconsists mainly of bridges Cmakes a whole by separate parts Dincludes Michigan Lake 【解析】细节理解题。 从第三段的第一句和第五段的第一句可以看出这个公园的设计是具有法国风格的。B 项提到的主要是由桥构成的，不正确；C项中的由几个独立的部分构成一个整体也是不准确的，公园里的这几部分并不是分开的；这个公园也不包括D项中提到的 Michigan Lake。【答案】A 4What is most worth visiting in Grant Pa

10、rk? AThe statue of Abraham Lincoln. BA series of bridges. CClarence Buckingham Fountain. DThe Bassin de Latome. 【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句话可以看出C项正确。【答案】C B名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 (2016山东省昌乐二中教学质量检测)A British shopper，Emma

11、 Mumford, who was named “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen ” has spent just 350 on a luxury(奢侈 ) Christmas for her and her familybut got 2,500 worth of food, drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers. Ms. Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer ” and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains.S

12、he has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the last one.Ms. Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.After sorting out gifts for all of her family, she has even been able to donate 1,000 w

13、orth of presents to her local hospital. “It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking_the_bank.I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune.There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing o

14、nly gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水), a high-end coffee machine.” she explained. She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money.I know what i

15、t feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him.We were in a poor situation where every penny counted.Thats what really inspired me.”She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the gener

16、al public through video blogging and her Facebook page. “I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off.One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Ms.Mumford 是一个省钱达人，她通过比较不同

17、网站上商品的价格从而节省了很多钱。Ms.Mumford 用实际行动告诉大家，不用花一大笔钱就能买到高质量的商品。5. How did Emma make the huge savings? A. She compared prices through websites. BShe hunted out bargains in real shops. CShe used coupons and offers worth 2,500. DShe collected more Christmas presents than needed. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

18、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 【解析】事实细节题。由第二段“Ms. Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites”可知Ms. Mumford 通过浏览有关物价对比的网站节省了很多开支。故答案选A。【答案】A 6What does “breaking the bank” in the third paragraph mean?ABuying presents of low qu

19、ality. BSpending more money than you have. CBreaking into the bank. DTaking out money from the bank. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面一句可知，Ms. Mumford 想向大家证明不用花一大笔钱就能买到质量很好的礼品，据此可以推测划线部分是“透支银行账户”的意思。因此答案为B。【答案】B 7What really inspired Emma to help people save money? AHer addiction to bargain-hunting. BThe financial

20、difficulties she shared with her ex-partner.CThe poor situation people around her were going through. DHer experience of running an unsuccessful business. 【解析】事实细节题。根据倒数第三段可知，Ms. Mumford 的前夫欠下了巨额债务，Ms. Mumford 和前夫遇到的经济困难促使她帮助人们省钱，故选B。【答案】B 8Which of the following can best describe Emma? AAmbitious a

21、nd creative. BSensitive and determined. CBrave and lucky. DCareful and caring. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“but through my careful shopping ”可知， Ms. Mumford 是一个细心的人；又据第四段“I am able to run a busines s helping people save money ”和第五段“ she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the general public ”可知， Ms. M

22、umford 是一个关心他人的人，故选D。【答案】D C【导学号： 04940047】After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American

23、 ，a new study finds.Thats one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America. The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearin g un-American influenced respondents food choices.After being questioned about their abil

24、ity to speak English,75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite.Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same. When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American partici

25、pantsalso tended to choose typical American dishes ，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study.Those who chose the

26、 more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪 ) “People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in，”said Sauna Cheryan ， an author of the study and assis

27、tant professor of psychology at the University of Washington. “If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health. ” Cheryan added.Social pressures，the study concluded, are at the

28、 heart of the problem.“In American society today, being American is associated with being white.Americans，who dont fit this image even if they were born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that theyre American，” said Cheryan.【语篇解读】移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多移民不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。9According to the s

29、urvey，_. AAsian-Americans care less about their healthB25 percent of Americans like junk food Cchoosing food is related to Asian-Americans situationDimmigrants are forced to eat junk food 【解析】推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75% 的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有 25%的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

30、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。【答案】C 10 The underlined word “fare ” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Afood offered as a meal Ba person taking a taxi Cmoney spent on food Dan arranged thing to do 【解析】猜测词义题。 结合上文中的“ In that

31、 experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。【答案】A 11According to Sauna Cheryan，_. Awhat immigrants have done is ridiculous BAmerican traditional foods are healthier Cimmigrants risk their health in order to fit in D

32、American culture affects immigrants deeply 【解析】推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融入美国社会。【答案】C D(2015全国卷 )Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work

33、 for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(难为情 )when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat

34、 lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study ，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors li

35、ke yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint，go blue. Dont forget the clock or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里 )per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载

36、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 keeping track of the time ，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down ，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to

37、rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入 )jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liq

38、uid into a short ，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多， 正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境， 包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！12The text is especially helpful for those who care about _. Atheir home comforts Btheir body shape Chouse buying Dhealthy diets 【解析】细节理

39、解题。根据文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.”( 你的房子可能会影响你的身材。) 以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。A项“家的舒适条件”；C项“购买房子”；D项“健康饮食”。【答案】B 13A home environment in blue can help people_. Adigest food better Breduce food intake Cburn more calories Dregain their appetites 【

40、解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中的“ .people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33% 的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。 A 项“更好地消化食物”，C 项“消耗更多的卡路里”，D 项“重新获得食欲”，都与颜色无关。【答案】B 14What are people advised to do at mealtimes? AEat quickly. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资

41、料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 BPlay fast music. CUse smaller spoons. DTurn down the lights. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. ”可知吃饭越快吃

42、得越多，排除A项吃饭速度快。根据第四段中的“If you need some help slowing down ，turn on relaxing music.”可知播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢，排除 B项“播放节奏快的音乐”。根据第二段首句“Open the curtains and turn up the lights.”可排除D项“把灯光调暗”。根据最后一段中的“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.”( 选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14% 的食

43、物。 )可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。【答案】C 15What can be a suitable title for the text? AIs Your House Making You Fat? BWays of Serving Dinner CEffects of Self-ConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing? 【解析】标题归纳题。 本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此 A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗？”最适合做文章标题。B 项“提供正餐的方式”，C 项“自我意

44、识的作用”，D 项“你家的环境令人放松吗？”，均与本文的主题不符。【答案】A . 阅读填句 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 16 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a se

45、nse of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time ，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 17 Ideal(理想的 ) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as tha

46、t will encourage passive activity. 18 Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After youve 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they

47、 can get those creative juices flowing. 19 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. 20 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a b

48、ond and help make studying enjoyable. APick a place where your children can study properly. BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves. CFinally，spend time with your kids when theyre studying. DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too. EInstead ，use TV as a treat or a

49、 reward when the homework is completed. FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 【答案】1620 GBEAC . 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分) (2016全国甲卷 )Hundreds of people have formed i

50、mpressions of you through that little device(装置 ) on your desk.And theyve never actually _21_ you.Everything they know about you _22_ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away._23_ they feel they can know you _24_ from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the _25_ is. Powerful,