2022年高中英语必修UnitStories知识点总结 .pdf
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《2022年高中英语必修UnitStories知识点总结 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年高中英语必修UnitStories知识点总结 .pdf(14页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高中英语必修6(北师大版) Unit 16 Stories 知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析: occur/happen/take place/break out/come about 都表示 “ 发生 ” ,不用于被动语态,通常可以互换。An accident occurred/happened/ came about last night. 昨晚发生了一起交通事故。用法意义 occursth. occurs to sbIt occurred to sb. that .也可指“突然想起” happensth. happens to sb.强调偶然发生 take placesth. takes
2、place也指举行,召开(如:运动会等) break outsth. breaks out常指战争、灾难、疾病等爆发 come aboutsth. comes about多用于疑问句、否定句A good idea occurred to him in a dream. 他在梦中想出了一个好主意。Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness. 不要等待好事降临,你要向幸福进发。When does the birthday party take place? 生日庆祝会什么时候举行?
3、A fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾。How did the fire come about last night? 昨晚大火怎么发生的?词义辨析: now that/since/because/ as / for 都可以表示原因,但用法、意义有区别。用法语气意义 now 引导原因较弱表示显而易见,既成事实的原因,与since 同义,但更突出名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - -
4、 - - - that状语从句事实本身,可翻译为“既然”。 since引导原因状语从句较弱强调已知的事实,一般放在主句前。 because引导原因状语从句强表示直接而明确的原因和理由,可以回答why 的提问。 as引导原因状语从句较弱表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由,其从句一般放在主句前。 for连接并列句较弱表示对主句进一步解释说明,附加或推断的理由。Now(that)Johns arrived ,we can begin. 既然约翰来了,我们就可以开始了。Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else. 既然你回答不出
5、这个问题,我就问别人了。We couldnt go out because it was too cold. 因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。As she has no car,she can t get there easily. 由于她没有汽车,去那里很不容易。It must be morning for the birds are singing. 一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。 abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;沉溺1. abandon ones wife/hope/country :遗弃妻子 /放弃希望 /背弃祖国2. abandon oneself to (doing) sth. :沉
6、溺于 ;放纵于 ( to 是介词,后接名词或动名词)After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief. 他母亲死后,他悲伤不已。 occur vi.发生;出现1. sth. occurs to sb.(sth. strikes sb.):某事被某人想起2. It occurs to sb. that. :某人突然想起 3. It occurs to sb.to do sth. :某人想起做某事A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了一个好主意。It occurred to her that he was angry
7、. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 她突然发现他生气了。It occurred to him to close the window. 他突然想起来要关窗户。 burst v. 爆炸;突然出现1. burst into + n. :突然 2. burst out doing sth.:突然 3. burst into break into :强行闯入(后加宾语)On hearing the bad news,s
8、he burst into tears. 一听到这个坏消息,她突然哭了起来。She burst out laughing at the joke. 她听到那个笑话突然哈哈大笑起来。Dont burst into my bedroom without knocking. 别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。 eager adj. 急切的,渴望的1. be eager for sth.:渴望某物2. be eager to do sth.:急于做某事She was eager for an iPhone. 她渴望得到一个苹果手机。I am eager to learn how to ride a bicycl
9、e. 我急于想学会骑自行车。come into 短语1. come into view :进入视野;出现2. come into use :开始使用,获得应用3. come into effect/force:生效 4. come into being :出现;产生;成立 They picked up their cases when the train came into view. 当他们看到火车时,就把箱子拿起来了。come 短语1. come across :偶然遇到;找到2. come out :出现;出版;结果是3. come on :上场;加油名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎
10、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. come about :发生;产生 5. come up with:想出(主意等)6. come to oneself :苏醒过来,恢复镇静;恢复知觉 I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday. 我昨天找书的时候,偶然发现了这张老照片。 knock 短语1. knock sb. over :撞倒某人(相当于knock
11、 sb. down);把 打翻2. knock at/on :敲(门、窗等)3. knock down :把 撞倒;拆除;把(价钱)压低 4. knock into sb. :撞到某人身上,碰见某人 A big dog came running round the corner and knocked him over. 一只大狗由街角跑来,把他撞倒了。 I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. 我敲了门并向一位老人说明了我的情况。 I was almost knocked down by a car. 我差
12、点被一辆汽车撞倒。 He would almost knock into me before he saw me. 他几乎就要撞到我的身上时才看到我。way 短语1. in a/one way:从某种程度上说;在某种程度上2. on the way to :在去 的路上3. by the way :(用于转入新的话题)顺便说;另外,还有 4. in no way :决不;一点也不 5. in the way :挡道;阻碍 6. in this/that way :用这 (那)种方法 Your job is well done in a way. 从某种程度上说,你的工作做得很好。 One da
13、y I lost myself on the way to my uncles house. 有一天我在去我叔叔家的路上迷失了方向。 block out:挡住We put a curtain across the window to block out the sunlight. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 我们将帘子横挂在窗子上遮住阳光。 split up:解散;决裂;离婚Did you know tha
14、t John and Mary have split up? 约翰和玛丽已经分手了,你知道吗?After the meeting we split up and went home. 散会以后,我们就分开回家了。name.after:以 命名;按 命名They decided to name the baby after the doctor who saved it. 他们决定以救了孩子的医生的名字来给孩子起名。hold up :支撑起;举起;推迟The chair was too weak to hold up Tom. 这把椅子承受不起汤姆的体重。We were held up for
15、5 minutes in a traffic jam. 我们遇到了交通阻塞,耽搁了五分钟。count on/upon:依靠,指望Dont count on a salary increase this year. 别指望今年会加薪了。figure out:理解,想出I cant figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。discourage sb. from doing sth.:劝阻某人干某事;打消某人要做的念头The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade. 恶劣的
16、天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。end up+ prep./adj. /v-ed/v-ing:以 结束If he carries on driving like that, hell end up in prison/dead/injured/being killed. 他照这样开车,早晚得坐牢/死于非命 /受伤 /死于非命。 put up with:忍受,容忍We cant put up with the smell coming from the river behind our school. 我们忍受不了从学校后面那条河里发出的气味。in particular:尤其,特别地Was there
17、 anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? 有什么你特别想谈的吗?一词多义: on one s side 侧身;支持某人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - He lay on his side and looked out of the window of the attic. 他侧身躺着,望着顶楼的窗外。Many of them are priva
18、tely on his side but cannot support him in public. 他们中间许多人私下站在他的一边,但却不能公开支持他。阅读必备词汇biography n. 传记;档案;个人简介fantasy n. 幻想;想象;白日梦horror n. 惊恐,恐惧victim n. 受害者;受骗者;牺牲 criteria n. 标注;尺度;准则(名词criterion 的复数形式) volcanic eruption 火山爆发 preserve vt. 保护,保存;维护 capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊;小容器 witness v目击;见证;为作证 tremble v. 颤
19、抖,发抖;忧虑 particularly adv. 特定地;特别地,尤其 loss n. 遗失,丢失;损失 awesome adj. 令人敬畏的;可怕的;了不起的,精彩的 rewind v. 倒回;转回;重绕 architecture n. 建筑;建筑学;建筑物 authentic adj. 原作的;真正的,真实的 characteristic n. 特点;特性;特色;特质 monument n. 纪念碑;纪念堂;历史遗物;不朽作品 gather v(使)聚集; (使)集中;搜集;收拾 sorrow n. 悲伤;懊悔;伤心事 sympathy n. 同情;同情心;赞同 specific adj
20、.特定的;明确的;详细的; significance n. 重要性;意义 abnormal adj. 反常的;不正常的;变态的 vivid adj. 生动的;鲜明的;栩栩如生的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - hardship n. 艰难;困苦 origin n. 起源,开端;起因;出身 admirable adj. 值得钦佩的;值得赞赏的 tease v.嘲笑;欺负;嘲弄 suspension bridge 吊
21、桥;悬桥 superb adj. 极佳的;卓越的severe adj. 严重的;严厉的restriction n.限制;约束unbearable adj. 难以忍受的,不能忍受的 stubborn adj. 顽固的;倔强的;难对付的 former adj. 前任的;前者的;以前的 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的;讨厌的;困难的 straightforward adj. 直接的;坦率的;易懂的;笔直的 precise adj. 准确的;精确的;严格的 precious adj. 宝贵的gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的;平缓的expand v. 膨胀;张开;详述;伸展comp
22、lex adj. 复杂的;合成的;复合的apparent adj. 明显的;表面上的sweetness n. 甜蜜;温柔;美味;芳香 warmth n. 温暖;热情,热心 breakthrough n. 突破;进展 uncertain adj. 不确定的;不稳定的;易变的 tiresome adj.令人厌倦的;讨厌的 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的 tense adj. 紧张的 dizzy adj. 眩晕的;困惑的;极快的 applaud v. 拍手喝彩;称赞;鼓掌 clumsy adj.笨拙的;不得体的;笨重的pay rise 薪水增长;加薪名师资料总结 - - -精品
23、资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - once upon a time 从前二、重点句型Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path,including whole villages and towns. 解析 :此句不是主从复合句,而是一个简单句;主干为:Pliny describ
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年高中英语必修UnitStories知识点总结 2022 年高 英语 必修 UnitStories 知识点 总结
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内