2022年高中英语时态语态练习及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2. We that you would fix the TV set this week. I m sorry. I to, but I ve been too busy.A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； int

2、end D. expected； intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken4. It is said that another new car factory now. Yeah. It one and a half years.A. is building ；takes B. is being built ；will takeC. is built ；will take D. is being built ；takes5.

3、I m sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You your temper but that s OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing6. Why. Tom, your shirt is so dirty. Mum, I my storeroom downstairs ；A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They won t buy new clothes becau

4、se they money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 8. Good heavens. There you are. We anxious about you, and we you back throughout the night.A. are；expect B. were；had expectedC. have been；were expecting D. are；were expecting9. I ve finally finished my paper and it

5、 me an entire month.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11. Has Jack finished his homework yet. I have no idea；he it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did12. I will c

6、ome to attend your lecture at 10 ： 00 tomorrow. I m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really . Where .my guests in my office.名师归纳总结 A. has she been B. had she been C. has

7、 she gone D. had she gone 14. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas But we each other a couple of times before that.party. 第 1 页,共 6 页A. had been；have met B. have been； have metC. had been；had met D. have been；had met15. I ping-pong quite well, but I have

8、n t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 16. I ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken17. You haven t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it. I m sorry I anything about it sooner.

9、 I certainly think it s pretty on you.A. wasn t sayingB. don t say- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. won t sayD. didnt say here earlier.18. Where . I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I A. did you go ； had arrived B. have you been；would have been C. were you；would come D. are you； waso19. I know

10、 Mr. Brown；we to each other at an international conference.A. are introduced B. have been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced 20. Where do you think he the computer. Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ；bought B.； bought C. did ；buy D. had ；bought 21. I to a party, but I ve got nothing to

11、wear. Why don t you have a dress made for the party.A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked without warning and bringing us presents. 22. I didn t like Aunt Lucy, who A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up 23. What do you think

12、of this kind of TV set, which Well, I dont care such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made 24. Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion. No, he , but he happened to have fallen ill. in Shanghai.A. would like to B. will C. was to have D. was going to join 25. Did he notic

13、e you enter the room. I don t think so. He to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listened C. has listened B. was listening D. had listened26. The plane at 7： 00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6 ：40 at the latest.A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves27. The train at the present

14、 speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine clock tonight.A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 28. Look at this. I some magazines and this letter.A. was looking through ； found B. am looking through ；find C. looked through ；had found D. had looked through ；finding 29. you

15、the editor at the airport. No, he away before my arrival.名师归纳总结 A. Have.met ； has driven 第 2 页,共 6 页B. Had.met； was driven C. Did.meet ； had been driven D. Have.met ； had driven 30. Can you give me the right answer. Sorry, I .Would you repeat that question.A. hadn listened C. don t listen 答案：B. have

16、n D. wasn t listened t listening- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. D ；can guess 这一现在推测是建立在眼前所见情形的基础上的,故用现在进行时；2. A ； expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 法、愿望、准备等；等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想3. A ；如主句用将来时,在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来；又因if 从句是 take notice of. 的被动语态结构,应选 4. B；依据主语与 build 之间的被动关系和 厂正在修建,花

17、费一年半应指将来；A ；now,可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工5. C；shouldn t have done 表示“ 过去本不应 ” ；You did lose your temper 是 You lost your temper 的强调形式；6. D ；现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在始终在进行的动作；7. B ；句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服,由于他们在攒钱买电视；由此可见,攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作；8. C；担忧是从过去某时到说话时为止始终在进行的动作,用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时；9. B ；论文已完成, 花费一

18、个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用 sth.takes sb.some time 结构；10. D；交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好；11. A ；题干没有构成“ 过去的过去” ,不行选 B；如选 C、D 就表示动作已完成,与 have no idea 相冲突；过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境；12. C；by then 是指将来的时间状语,排除 A；再由句意可知,meet 指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作；13. B ；问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿,故用过去完成时；留意 had gone 表示人未回来,与第一句相冲突；14.

19、D；for时间段表示从过去某时连续至今的动作或状态,用现在完成时；meet 发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时；15. D；用一般现在时表示现在的特点或状态；16. B ；come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来；17. D；表示过去没有做某事应用去时；又因句子没有“ 过去正在进行” 之意,帮排除 A；18. B；问对方“ 去了哪里” ,指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作,用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句,条件状语从句 If I hadnt got stuck in the heavy traffic

20、被省略；19. C；在一个国际会议上被介绍明显发生在过去；20. B ；此句为复杂特别疑问句结构,即“ 疑问词do you think （believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess 等）其它（陈述语序）.” ；21. D；由 but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容,可知应选现在完成时的被动语态；22. C；always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在 （过去）进行时连用,表示某种反复发生的动作,往往带有厌恶、不满、批评或颂扬等意味；23. B ；这种电视产于上

21、海是客观事实,故用一般现在时；24. C ；C 项是 was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式； waswere to have done 表示原先方案、支配要做的事,而实际上并没有做；25. B ；当时他在听收音机；26. D；表示按时刻表或日程支配要发生的事 ,应用一般现在时；27. D；从句用的是一般现在时,故主句要用将来时；将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作；28. A ；Look at this. 说明东西已找到；紧接着说是怎样找到的；29. C；依据答语,问句中的 meet 是过去发生的动作,可排除 A、 D；但

22、不能选 B,由于没有构成“ 过去的过去” ；答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走；30. D；“ 没听” 发生在对方（过去）问问题时,故用过去进行时；名师归纳总结 【模拟试题】第 3 页,共 6 页31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I A. prefer B. preferred C. have preferred D. am preferring coffee. 32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer. N

23、o, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. rained 33. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked 34. Remember th

24、e first time we met, Jim. Of course I do. You in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read 35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well. A. have told ； washes B. have been told； washes C. was told； washed D. have been told； is washed 36. What were you up to when

25、your parents came in. I for a while and some reading. A. was playing ； was going to do B. played ； did C. had played； was going to do D. had played； did 37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind, it myself tonight. A. Im going to post B. Ive decided to postC. Ill post D. Id rather p

26、ost 38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but . A. Im not invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited 39. Is Tom still smoking. No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will go B. will have gone

27、 C. will have been D. has been going 40. All but one take part in the conference tomorrow. A. is going to ； that is to take place 名师归纳总结 B. are going to ； that is about to take place 第 4 页,共 6 页C. are going to； that is to be taken place D. are going to ； which is to be held 41. Are you a visitor her

28、e. That s right. I round the world and now my dream of coming to Chinatrue. A. have traveled ； has come B. was traveling ； had been come C. am traveling ； has come D. have traveled； has been come 42. Betty this morning. Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen B. Will you se

29、e C. Do you see D. Did you see 43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. NeverA. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard 44. The children very quiet ；I wonder what they him talk so much. up to. A. were； are being B. are being；are C. are；do D. are being；do 45. Look at the black clo

30、uds. It soon. Sure. If only we out. A. is raining ； didn t come B. is to rain ； won t start C. will rain ； haven t started D. is going to rain ； hadn t come 46. He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles. A. has been writing ； has written B. has been writing ；

31、wrote C. is writing ； has been writing D. has written ； has written 47. She to the office than she got down to writing the report. A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got 48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gai

32、ned his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come 49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they . A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt

33、 50. Whats the matt er. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The shoes don t fit properly. They my feet. A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【试题答案】31. A ；此题选 A 表示现在的特点或状态；prefer 属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进时；32. B；表示在过去某一动作之前始终在进行,并有可能连续下

34、去的动作,要用过去完成 进行时；33. A ；cook 发生在 didn 成时的被动语态； t ta ste very good 之前,且与主语之间有被动关系,故用过去完34.A ；read 发生在 the first time we met 之时 , 故用过去进行时；35. B ；动词 wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean 等动词的主语是物,且又表示 主语的特点或状态时,要用主动形式表示被动意义；36. C；play 在 came in 之前已完成,而 do some reading 的动作就即将开头；37. C；will

35、 shall v.表示临时的打算,而 be going to 表示已打算或支配要做的事；38. B ；would should like to have done 表示过去未曾实现的愿望,故“ 未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态；39.B ；by 后跟将来的时间状语时,主句要用将来完成时；情形下应付” ；go without 意为“ 在缺 的40. D ；all but one 主语是 all,且 all 在此指人,故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语,无被动语态；be about to 后面不能跟详细的时间状语；41. C；由对话情形可知,“ 周游世界” 是现在正在进行的

36、动作,而“ 实现” 是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true 不能用于被动语态；42. A ；询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生,要用现在完成时；43. D；hear 发生在 talked 这一过去动作之前； never 是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序；44. B ；be 用于进行时可表示一个临时的特点或表现；What they are up to 相当于 What they are doing；45. D ；依据目前迹象判定将要发生的动作用 be going to ；if only 意为“ 但愿” ,其后的句子用虚拟语气；46. A ；由 these thre

37、e years可知应选现在完成进行时,表示“ 写” 从过去始终连续至今,并有可能连续下去；“ 写了 40 篇” 用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已完成的动作；47. D ；no sooner.than 和 hardly （scarcely）.when 均表示“ 一 就 ” ,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时；48. C；宾语从句表示的是客观事实；49. C；dream 是从过去某时开头一连续到 之前的动作,故用现在完成进行时；are woken up.and asked to report.这一现在动作名师归纳总结 50. A ；由 What s the matter 和 don t fit 可知, hurt 是现在正在进行的动作；第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -