2022年高中英语习惯用法汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神高中英语习惯用法汇总【要点点拨 】1.2.It s the first time that从句中用现在完成时 It was for the first time that强调句,对状语for the first time 进行强调 It s high time that从句中用过去时或should do It s the same with sb. / So it is with sb. 表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有确定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3. be about to do / be doing when .

2、 刚要做 /正在做 就在那时 .4 A is twice / three times as + 原级 +as B A is twice / three times the n. of B. A is twice / three times + 比较级 +than B 5. It s a waste of time / money doing / to do6. It s no use / good doing .It s possible / probable / un likely thatIt makes great / no sense to do做某事很有 /没意义There s no

3、 use / good doing .There s no sense / point in doing There is no need for sth. / to do .There is n o possibility that （同位语从句）7.The+比较级 ., the+比较级 越 ., 越 .留意：前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时；8. It seems / appears to sb. that sb在某人看来某人 . .= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have doneIt seems / lo

4、oks as if好象 /好像 .9.It so happened that sb. 某人碰巧 .= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb =Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done hope 就不能变成简洁句,由于无 hope sb. to do 结构 留意：这种句型里如带动词12 .such .that . 如此 . 以致于（引

5、导结果状语从句） .such .as 像 .的这种 as 为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表 13. Do you mind if I do sth. / Would you mind if I did sth. 14. The chance is that ./ The Chances are that 很可能 . .15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that . 从句中常用一般现在时 确信 /务必 .16. depend on it that .see to it that 负责 /设法做到 .留意：除了 except / but

6、/ in 等介词可以直接接 that 从句,其它介词后必需用 it 做形式宾语；17It is / was + 介词短语 / 从句 / 名词 /代词等 +that How / When / Where / Why i s / was it that .留意：此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,仍可用句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一样；留意与定语从句的区分）who 连接；强调主语时,从18 .How is it that .（这几个句型都表示“怎么会 . ”怎么发生的？ ” ）19. How come+ 从句？ .How does / did sth. come about. How d

7、id it come about that如:How come you are late again. t be / is are, was, were said to be / There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / canis are, was, were thought to be .表示 “ .好像有 /碰巧有 /肯定有 /不行能有 / 据说有 /认为有 . ”介词（如 of ）there being 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下

8、笔如有神want / wish / expect there to be 要/期望 /期望有 .adj. / adv. enough for there to be 足够 . 会有 .留意： there being / there to be 为 there be 的非谓语形式； It is said / thought that there is / are =There is / was / are / were said thought to be如： . I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It wo

9、nt be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词 +插入语 +陈述语序？Who do you think hell have attend the meeting.21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would not have done 要不是 ., 某人早就 表示虚拟语气 =If it had not been for ., ./ If there had not been ., .22. It wont be long before + 从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久 /很久就要 .I

10、t was not long before+ 从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久 /很久才 .23. Those who .从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式 . Anyone who = Whoever . 从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式 24 . 主句（一般现在时或过去时） .when从句 .might / sho uld do 或 might / should have done 表示 ”对比 ” ,意思为“ 本该 可而却 ” ,主句中为陈述语气 ,从句里为虚拟语气 ,如 : Why are you here when you should be in school. 你本该上学的怎么在这儿 .

11、 He stopped trying when he might have succeeded . 本该已胜利了他却停止努力了 . 25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that 同位语从句 ,that 不行省略 There is / Sb. have some doubt whether 同位语从句不行用 if Sb. doubt if / whether .Sb. don t doubt that 26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment + 从句on / upon + n. / doing No

12、 sooner had sb. done than 过去时 Hardly had sb. done when .过去时 留意：这几个结构都表示“ 一 . 就”；27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time + 从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever 引导的地点状语从句）You can go anywhere you like. Next time you come, please bring your son along. 2

13、8.If only / I wish + 从句 用过去类时态 表示虚拟语气 , “要是 . 就好了 ”但愿 就好了. ”29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that 从句 / Seeing that . 考虑到 /鉴于 .Given + n. / pron 作状语 ,表示 “ 在有 的情形下 ”假如有 ”假定 ” ,有时也表示 ”考虑到”Seeing that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to finish

14、 the work this year. Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.30.There was a time when曾经有那么一度 .31.other than 与 no, not, none 等否定词连用 ,表示确定意思 ,如: 名师归纳总结 It was none other than Mr. Smith. 这正是 Smith 先生 . 第 2 页,共 4 页32. Not until .did / do/ does / will sb. do It was

15、/ is not until that sb 33.Its un like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人 / 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh- words .是否 . 仍有待于看 .不用 that, if 作连接词 35.It only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事. Weve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment ., and now 刚才一会儿仍在做 而现在却 .3

16、7.Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 38. Such is / are读书破万卷下笔如有神 这些就是 .谓语动词单复数由后面名词打算39. I d rather not do / have done 我宁愿 . I d rather + 从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40. Its important / necessary / strange / surprising 用陈述语气或 .+that should do 41. I like / hate / appreciate it

17、that / when 等从句 it 表示后面从句的这种情形 I appreciate it if you will give me a hand. 42. By the time + 从句（一般现在时/过去时）,主句（将来完成时/过去完成时） 43 ., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.as引导非限制性定语从句44 in case / lest / for fear that从句中用陈述语气或should do 45.While 置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although While there is li

18、fe there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. 46. can not never too +adj. adv. / adj. adv. + enough 越 越好 ” “特别 ”“too + adj. anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等+to do .表示确定意思I cant thank you enough. 我特别感谢你 . He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see h

19、is father. 47. not / neve 等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如：-Do you agree with his suggestion. - I cant agree more.48. What if . 要是 . 怎么办？What if he doesnt come tomorrow.49. more .than与其 . 不如 .He is more nervous than frightened. 50. It is / has been +一段时间 +since 从句 从句中如为连续性动词,就实际表示的意思相反 It is two years since he

20、drank. 他不喝酒已两年了. 【各个击破】1. Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that 2.-Did you have a good sleep last night. -Yes, never sleep _. A. badly B. better C. worse D. best 3. We are only _ glad to do anything we ca

21、n _ her. A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping 4.-How come you are late for class again. -_. A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot C. Please excuse me D. Its quite wrong5. _more than 3,000 languages in the world. A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to

22、 be C. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be 6.-George is a wise person. -But in my opinion, he is _ than wise. 名师归纳总结 A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave 第 3 页,共 4 页7.-So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself. -No problem. I like _ when people are

23、 open and direct. A. that B. this C. it D. them 8.-_I move the picture over here. -I suppose itll look better.A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if 9.China has produced _ this year as it did in 2002. A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as much C. twice as much steel D. as much steel twic

24、e - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神10.-_was it _ you discovered the secret of his. -Totally by chance. A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that 11.-Who on earth could it be. -It was _ other than Clint Eastwood. A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody 12._his age, he did it q

25、uite well, so dont _ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak 13.No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than 14.

26、 -Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei. -_I had come here earlier. A. If only B. If not C. But for D. For fear 15.The students expected _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. it would be B. there being C. it to be D. there to be 16.Students shouldnt be given so difficult

27、a problem _ they can not work out.A. that B. which C. while D. as 17. It was twelve oclock at midnight _ they arrived at a lonely village.A. that B. before C. since D. when 18.- The exam wasnt difficult, was it.- No, but I dont think _could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 19.-I

28、 always take care when doing papers on the computer. -You meant it. One can not be _careful working on it. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 20.-Is Miss White working these days. -No. It is two months since she worked here. -Oh,_. A. where is she working now B. would you please show me the way C. which is her office D. is she ill DBAAA CCDCD AABAD DDCAA 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页