2022年高中英语表语从句讲解及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载表语从句1、概述用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后；引导表语从句的词有从属连词 that、whether、as thoughif ；关系代词 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等；可以接表语从句的连系动词由 be, look, remain, seem 等； That 引导表语从句时,在口语

2、中,间或可以省略；The trouble is that we are short of money. 困难是我们资金短缺；That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. 这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的缘由；At that time, it seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word anyhow. 当时 ,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来；2、由从属连词 that,whether 引导的表语从句；that 在引导表语从句时

3、无词义,而 whether 有词义,意为、“是否 ”；这时主句的主语经常是 些抽象名词, 如 question 问题 ,trouble 麻烦 ,problem 问题 ,result结果 ,chance可能性 ,suggestion建议 ,idea想法 , reason理由 等；表语从句对主句主语进行说明、说明,使主 语的内容详细化；The trouble is that she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱；The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否仍需要一些冰淇淋；The problem was

4、that it was too valuable for everyday use. 问题是它作为日常之用太珍贵了；What she couldnt understand was that fewer and fewer studen ts showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能懂得越来越少的同学对他的课不感爱好；3、由关系代词引导的表语从句；关系代词 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等引导表 语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略；The

5、question is which of us should go. 问题是我们哪一个应当去；The problem was who could do the work. 问题是谁能做这项工作；Thats what he is worrying about. 那就是他在担忧的事；Thats what we should do. 那是我们应当做的；4、由关系副词引导的表语从句；Go and get your coat. Its where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来；就在你原先放的地方；名师归纳总结 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.

6、Thats why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣,这第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载是我们淋湿的缘由；That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year. 那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的；That is what he is worried about. 那就是他所担忧的；5、由连词 because, as if/as though 等引导的表语从句；It looked as if it was going to snow.

7、 看起来似乎要下雪了；Thats because we never thought of it. 这是由于我们从未想过此事；It seems as if he didnt know the answer. 似乎他不知道答案；可以接表语从句的系动词有：1：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were 2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay 4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall 5:

8、 prove, turn out 系动词的固定搭配 : come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild 连接词： that / whether /as if /as though if 不引导表语从句 连接代词： who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词： when / where / why / how / because 注：引导表语从句的连词 that 间或可以省略；The truth is （that）I didnt go there. 事实是我没去那儿；名师归纳总结 -

9、- - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载表语从句练习1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. where B.

10、 there C. there where D. where there 4The problem is _to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D

11、. what D. what 7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why 8. She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as though 9.I fell sick. -I think it is _ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because s being ill10. The reason why he hasnt come is _. A. b

12、ecause his mother is ill B. because of his motherC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 11. He was born here. - That is _ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how 12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why that/what 的区分练习1_your father wants to know i

13、s_ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That ；how you are C. How ；that you are D. What ；how you are 2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. 名师归纳总结 A. what B. that C. how “IndiaD. why that 第 3 页,共 4 页3. America was _was first called ” by Columbus.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

14、- A. what B. where 学习必备欢迎下载C. the place D. there where 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us. A. What that B. That whatC. What w

15、hat D. That what6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 高考练习1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . Is that_ you had a few days off ？（ NMET1999 ）A. why B .what C. when D. where 2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet through.

16、 （1998 上海）A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how3. See the flags on top of the building. That was _ we did this morning. （06 全国）A. when B. which C. where D. what 4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game.2003- Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 5. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （2004 湖北）A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 答案 DBACCACDDCCB that/what 的区分 DBAAAC 高考练习 ABDAA 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页