2022年高一年级第一次考试英语测试题 .pdf

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1、高一年级下期第一次考试英语测试题2012-3-19说明：本试卷共八页，满分150 分，考试时间用时120分钟注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写，再用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上选择题对应答案选项涂黑。2、考试结束后，只将答题卡上交。I 基础知识 （写出下面的单词或词组，每个单词1 分，满分 15 分）1.幸存，生还 _ 6.竞争，比赛 _ 2.怀疑，疑惑 _ 7.规则的 _ 3.装饰，装修 _ 8.讨价还价 _ 4.作为报答 _ 9.负责，主管 _ 5.看重，器重 _ 10.代表，象征 _ 11.计算_ 12.解决，解答 _ 13.出现，发生 _ 14.在 的帮助

2、下 _ 15.在某种程度上_ II 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I live in a city that unfortunately has many homeless people. _16_, there are small ways of helping them even though you may not have much _17_. One way to help is to buy

3、their monthly magazines. By doing this one day, I got to _18_ a young homeless man who often stood at the train station _19_ the magazines. He was a refugee (难民 ) from another country. I can only _20_what kind of psychological (心理的 ) scars he must have had living in such a county, ending up being ho

4、meless. After a while, I discovered his _21_was close to mine. Mine was only a week after his. I met him shortly after his birthday. After congratulating him, I asked whether he had had a good day. He looked _22_ and said he hadn t really celebrated it. I felt sorry that he was alone on his 25th bir

5、thday with no presents, no cake, no songs, nothing! So I went home and _23_in my basket. Fortunately, I had some pure wool_24_. I set to work and knitted a scarf for him. As the wool had become _25_ since I didn t knit very often, I went to buy special _26_ for the wool so the scarf would be clean w

6、hen he got it. I ran into him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had _27_ to meet him, so I had taken the scarf and a piece of my own birthday cake with me. He was very _28_with these gifts. And there was _29_in his eyes. I felt pretty good. See, helping others is so_30_. You can also do

7、it. 16. A. Interestingly B. Luckily C. Seriously D. Finally 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 17. A. time B. experience C. money D. courage 18. A. introduce B. serve C. find D. know 19. A. selling B. buying C. keeping D. readi

8、ng 20. A. write B. explain C. guess D. express 21. A. birthday B. hometown C. family D. interest 22. A. upset B. grateful C. serious D. honest 23. A. lay B. moved C. worked D. looked 24. A. stolen B. protected C. left D. covered 25. A. colorful B. dirty C. different D. soft 26. A. design B. water C.

9、 wood D. soap 27. A. begged B. refused C. hoped D. pretended 28. A. angry B. please C. confident D. crazy 29. A. sadness B. pride C. shyness D. light 30. A. easy B. relaxing C. impressive D. popular 第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标

10、号为3l40 的相应位置上。Deaf people may have no trouble _31_ (express) English words through American Sign Language, or ASL. But studies of ASL users show that, on average, educated deaf adult are likely to read _32_ the level of an nine-year-old. The _33_ (explain) has always been that they never learned to

11、connect letters _34_ sounds. But a recent study shows that deaf readers are just like other people learning to read in a second language. Ms Morford is _35_professor at the University of New Mexico and part of a research center at Gallaudet University in Washington _36_most students are deaf. The ce

12、nter studies _37_deaf people learn and use language. Professor Morford says ASL users are like English learners whose first language _38_ (use) a different alphabet. She said, “ Those who speak Arabic, Chinese _39_ Russian as their mother tongue find learning to recognize and understand words in Eng

13、lish is _40_ (difficult) than if they already speak a language with the same orthography ( 拼写体系 ). The orthography is the written system and spelling of a language. Of course, for ASL users, their first language has no written system at all, but just hand gestures. III阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)第 节 阅读理解 (共 15 小

14、题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I would like to talk to you about one of the most beautiful places. I ve ever seen. I was born and raised there and now I visit it from time to time. My family moved to the city, so I only go back to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

15、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - see friends or to camp and fish. I grew up in a small called Antonito Co. It is surrounded by mountains. So camping is a big source of happiness in the valley. There are so many beautiful places to hike. The town itself is very

16、small. It is said that if you blinked when you re going through it, you will miss it. This has some truth in it considering the size of the town. We have one grocery store, a tiny post office, and a tiny bank. There are also a few gas stations, bars, some excellent restaurants, a small hospital and

17、of course several schools. However, for clothing and shoes, you have to drive thirty miles to Alamosa to shop there. Everyone in the town is nice and we all know each other. The crime (犯罪 ) rate is zero unless you count some weekend fights that break out because some people drink too much. The class

18、es in school are very small, so you get a lot of attention from the teacher. You re probably wondering why I didn t live there. Well, I cant get a job there. A lot of the businesses are family-owned. And they never fired employees. So the employees worked there usually until they retired. Most peopl

19、e have to go other places to get a jib. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. An introduction to the writer s hometown B. A travel guide of the writer s hometown C. The history of the writer s hometown D. The scenery of the writer s hometown 42. By the underlined part in paragraph 3, the writer w

20、ants to show that the town is _. A. beautiful B. small C. exciting D. faraway 43. What can you find in the writer s hometown? a. a bank b. a post office c. some gas station and bars d. a clothing store e. a shoes shop f. some restaurants and a hospital A. abce B. bdef C. abcf D. cdef 44. What do kno

21、w about the classes given at the schools in the writer s hometown? A. The classes are usually very short. B. Students usually dont get much attention. C. One teacher has to teach many classes. D. Each class has just a small number of students. 45. We can learn from the last paragraph that in the wri

22、ter s home_. A. not many job opportunities are provided B. employees dont make much money C. most people live a very hard life D. only the old still live there B Mr Zhang 正在国外旅游, 这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息，回答下列问题。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页

23、 - - - - - - - - - 46. Mr Zhang lives in . A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Concorde C. Hotel Mapol D. Hotel Napoleon 47. The hotel is . A. on King Street near a bank B. next to a museum C. near a train station D. on George Street 48. buses can reach the hotel. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 49. If Mr Zhan

24、g gets lost, he can._ A. take Bus 507 to the hotel B. wait until the light is green C. go back to the hotel to search the Internet D. call the hotel at the phone number on the card 50. Which of the following is true? _ A. Open the door when the red light is on. B. The card can be used to open the do

25、or. C. The card can be used for shopping. D. Mr. Zhang can keep the card when he checks out. CEven a child knows that nodding（点头） the head means Yes. But some people will probably be puzzled （迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

26、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement. The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean

27、No, but Yes. If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding （误解） . At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner

28、shouted angrily, “ Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, Yes, sir, smiling and shaking his head again at the same time. 51. In general, nodding the head means and shaking the head means_ A. Yes. No B. No. Yes C. Yes. Yes D. No. No 52. According to the habit of India, if som

29、eone agrees with you, he will _ A. nod his head B. shake his head C. neither nod his head nor shake his head D. both nod his head and shake his head 53. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because_. A. the Indian driver had something impo

30、rtant to do B. the foreigner agreed to give him only a little money C. the driver felt uncomfortable at that time D. in India shaking the head means agreement 54. The foreigner became angry because_. A. the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his office B. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking

31、 the head in India C. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didnt say any words D. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money 55. The phrase on the contrary means_. A. 正相反B. 总之C. 与之相同D. 在另一方面第二节信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下招聘信息：第 15 题是一些准备租房

32、子的人的信息。阅读后面的一些租房信息，为每组人选出他们最适合租的房子。56Clare is a full time homemaker with two daughters. She wants to find an apartment with two bedrooms. She has a habit of taking a walk every evening with her husband in the park, so she d like an apartment that is near such a place. 57Mr. Jones attaches high impor

33、tance to his son s education. Recently, he has been considering sending his son to a good school. There being no such schools around, his whole 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - family has to move. Since his work requires that

34、 he go abroad often, an apartment near an airport would be ideal for him. 58Mr. and Mrs. Burrow want to change their living environment. They want to move into a new two bedroom apartment. They don t care about other community features as long as there is an indoor swimming pool since their nine yea

35、r old grandson is very fond of swimming. 59Lily is a high school student and she lives with her sister who works downtown. As the place where they are living now is very noisy and is extremely inconvenient for both shopping and transportation, they are planning to move to a new place that is totally

36、 different and is good for her studies. 60Charles and his friends want to relax themselves after the semester s tense study. They want to find a very big apartment to live for the whole holiday. What they desire to do is not different from what other young people want to do. They want to swim，hold B

37、BQs ， exercise，go shopping and things like that. 下面是一些租房信息：A Brook Lane offers spacious one-and two-bedroom apartments Our apartment community features great amenities （便利设施）， including an indoor swimming pool， a community room and ample storage. Our community is conveniently located near all the di

38、ning ，shopping ，and entertainment Brown Deer offers. Call Brook Lane apartments today to tour your new apartment home! To learn more please call toll free （免费拨打） on（866）647-2919 ext. 33079. B Deer Run s luxurious residential setting offers excellent schools and countless restaurants. The apartments

39、are located in highly-rated Carrollton School District，only 5-10 minutes to the area s best private schools t 20 minutes from the University of Dallas & Brookhaven CC，25 minutes from DFW Airport & Love Field Airport, and 15 minutes from premier shopping at the Galleria. CThe apartment is located in

40、a four - family building. The size of one bedroom is 9 x 10 and the other is 11 x 15. The floors are hardwood and the apartment comes with all the appliances a family may need. The building is close to a park. To learn more please call toll free on（ 866）647-2919 ext. 31072. DEnjoy all that St. Mary

41、s Woods has to offer. Each apartment is designed with features to provide inviting and convenient living for busy lifestyles of today. Spacious interiors include digital cable or satellite TV access and high speed Internet access. We re conveniently located just minutes from Highways 217 and 26 ，dow

42、ntown ，shopping，schools and fine dining. E Stroll through The Promenade and stop to relax in the beautiful garden courtyard and pool area. Each apartment is very spacious with three bedrooms. Community amenities include：a community pool ，a fitness centre，a picnic and barbecue area，landscaped courtya

43、rds and close proximity to（靠近）the downtown area. To learn more please call toll free on（866） 647-2919 ext. 34092. F Tuscany Cove is just minutes from I - 215 ， so it s a quick drive to the airport or downtown. Furthermore，our apartments are energy-efficient and close to public transportation（ we re

44、on a bus line） ， shopping， dining， and schools. All apartments include two bedrooms as well as a study. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - To learn more please call toll free on （866）647-2919 ext. 32019. IV 词汇填空与完成句子（满分30 分，A 题

45、每小题 1 分，B 题每小题 2 分）A.根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子，是句子完整。 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。61. There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it _(属于) to? 62. Science can provide _( 有价值的 ) research results that help improve. 63. Her good health is chiefly due to a proper diet and _( 定期的 ) exercise. 64. Her main

46、 weakness as a person is her inability to _( 承认) her mistake. 65. The English in this story has been s_ to make it easier to understand. 66. The 21st century is the century of information t_. 67. If you want to book a room in a hotel, you should first go to the r_ desk. 68. Usually a red lamp is reg

47、arded as a danger s_. 69. Some scientists are working on a new material which will r_ metal. 70. Wherever you go, you shouldn t forget you h_. B.完成句子（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）71.重建这座古桥是值得的。（worth ）It _ the old bridge. 72. 毫无疑问，我很看重我们之间的友谊。（doubt，value）_ I _ very much. 73. 亚运会定期每四年举行一次。(every, basis) Asia

48、n games are held_. 74.从某种程度上说，这是我们犯的最大错误。(in a way) _ 75我去游泳时，你替我照看衣服好吗？Will you_ while I have a swim? V 写作基础写作(共 1 小题，满分20 分) 写作内容 假如你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友Steven 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写封建议信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视3.学唱中文歌曲4.交中国朋友【写作要求】只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -