2022年高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语人教版必修二学问点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics 1. 重点短语belong to 属于 in return （for ）作为回报 at war 处于交战状态 in search of 查找less than 少 于 rather than 而 不 是 other than 除 了 look like 看 起 来 像hardly when = no sooner than 一 .就 take apart 拆开 apart from 除了think highly of 对 评判很高 on trial 在审判中 by de

2、sign= on purpose 有意to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是be amazed at 对 感到惊讶care about 关 心 ； 在 乎 agree with 同 意 remove ones doubt 消 除 某 人 的 疑 虑decorate.with 用 装饰 by chance= by accident 偶然 at midnight 在午夜fancy doing . 想做某事 fancy sb to be / as 认为 是2. 句型1）There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 There is doubt whether 有疑问2）when

3、 的用法 be doing . when 正在做某事 这时be about to do when . 将要做某事 这时had just done when刚做完某事 这时3 China is larger than any other country in the world. 同一范畴 She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范畴）4）the way 的用法The way_ he explained to us was quite simple. that/which/ 省略 The way _ he explained the sentence

4、 to us was not difficult. that/in which/ 省略 5 worth 的用法be well worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done It s worthwhile to do sth= its worthwhile doing sth 6 “疑问词 + to do” 结构,在句中做主语 .宾语 .表语；How to do it is a question. I don t know what to do next. 7 it 做形式主语句型：it is sai

5、d that ./ it is reported that / it can be proved that / it is evident thatit is well known that.= what is well known is that it occurs to sb that（某人突然想起 . ）8 主谓一样（ rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help

6、us. 9）what 引导主语从句；在从句中作主语 What he has said is of great importance. What happened to him remained unknown. 3. 书面表达：班级辩论报告 It is widely recognized that stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular. However, different people hold different opinions over thisThere are some supporting the

7、 game for the following reasons To begin with, people can experience farm life and enjoy the pleasure without going out In addition, it helps forget the trouble in life and reduce pressures in work and study Last but not least, by playing the game, people can gain some agricultural knowledge 名师归纳总结

8、- - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Just as a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides. Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily, which does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exerciseBesides, too much time on the game means less time on work and study.

9、 If children join the game, their social values will be affected, leading to some social problems like stealingAs far as I am concerned, I am strongly against playing the game. Only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. 重点短语stand for 代表；象征 stand out 惹眼,

10、突出 every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 参与 play a part/role in 在 中起作用 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事 be admitted to/into 被答应进入 /录用compete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事take place 发生 take the place of = replace

11、 代替 in place of = instead of 代替 in charge of 负责 . in the charge of . 由 负责 charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因. 指控某人free of charge 免费 be allowed to do 被答应做make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价仍价 one after another 一个接一个fall down 跌倒 hear of 听说 change one s min

12、d 转变想法 pick up 捡起 / 用车接 / 学会2. 重点学问点1）deserve 的用法 （ 用法相像的动词： need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要 .）deserve to do sth 应当做 /值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得 doing 表被动意义 Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. 2 take part in : 参与有组织的,重大的活动join in 参

13、与正在进行的活动join: 参与团体,党派和组织 attend: 出席,参与,后跟（join the army; join the party ）meeting,wedding,class, course等3 nor/ neither + 助动词 / be /情态动词+ 主语：表示“ 也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he. If you don t go to the party, nor will I. He is a diligent student, and she doesn t like music. So it

14、 is with me./ It is the same with me. 4 as as的用法 He is as tall as his brother. as + adj. + a/an + n + as / as + many/much + n. + as 像 那样；正如 He is as good a teacher as my brother. Unit 3 Computers 1. 重点短语have something/nothing in common 有 / 无共同之处compare .with .比较名师归纳总结 according to 依据from on. 从 .起go

15、by 经过as well as 和as well 也第 2 页,共 4 页as a result 结果是as a result of 由于 result in 导致result from 起因于the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in no way 绝不with the help of sb = with sb s help 在某人的帮忙下deal with 处理achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标apply for 申请apply to 应用于watch over 看管；监视be cr

16、azy about 对.着迷a solution to 解决方法after all 究竟consist of 由 .组成come true 实现make good use of 好好利用give away 泄露,捐赠can t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事as time goes by = with time going by 随着时间的消逝- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 重点学问点1）主语 + be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer. 2） rise/arise/arou

17、se/raise 的区分单词词性及意义过去式过去分词现在分词arise vi. 显现 ,发生arose arisen arising arouse vt. 唤醒 ,激起aroused aroused arousing rise vi. 升起 ,上升rose risen rising raise vt. 举起 ,饲养raised raised raising 3）. 状语从句的省略在 when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有 be 动词时 , 为了使句子简洁 , 可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词；

18、 While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun. Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity. 3.书面表达In the 21 st century, the network is closely linked to our life, bringing great convenience to our life and work. Through the network, we can search for useful data and keep up

19、 with current events. And after long-time work, browsing the Web can relieve our pressure and make us feel relaxed. However, there still exist some disadvantages in the network. The radiation from the computer will do harm to people s health if one keeps on watching the computer for a long time. Bes

20、ides, at present, there are too many computer games on the internet and some people are easy to get addicted to the computer games. It is harmful to our health. As a matter of fact, the network is not that horrible. As long as we make good use of it, it will become our helpful assistant. Unit 4 Wild

21、life protection 1. 重点短语die out 灭亡 in peace 和平地 in danger 在危急中 regardless of 不管；不顾in relief 如释重负 to one s relief 使某人欣慰的是 protect from 爱护 免受burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑 pay attention to doing sth 留意respond to sth= in response to 对 做出反应be concerned about 关怀 decrease by/to 削减了 /到 on the

22、decrease/ increase 在削减 / 增加中 without mercy 残酷的at the mercy of 任由 的摆布 show mercy to 同情 have mercy on 对 表示同情it is certain that 肯定能 for certain = for sure 确定地 come into being 形成；产生a number of 很多 according to 依据 depend on 依靠 have an effect on 对 有影响with one s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮忙下 succeed in

23、doing sth 胜利的做某事so that 表目的 / 结果 succeed to sth 继承某事under construction/ discussion 正在被建设 / 争论 in use 正在被使用be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对 有害there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be u

24、sed to do sth 被用来做 used to sth 过去经常做 . be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事It won t be long before 过不了多久 就会 2. 重点学问点take measures to do sth 实行措施做某事1 die 的搭配：die off 相继死亡 die out 灭亡 die of / from 因 而死 die away 消逝；渐渐变弱 die down 渐弱；平静 adj / adv/ 介词短语 / 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 不定式 2） with 的复合结构：with + n/pron + With a lot

25、of problems to settle, she can t go out. （将来）With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. 主动 . 进行 With the work done, he can go out. （被动,完成）3. 书面表达：建议信 Dear President, I m writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelopes. As is often reported, too many Tibe

26、tan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur. By selling the fur, the illegal hunters can make great profits ；As a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly from about 1, 000, 000 in 1990 to less than 100, 000 at present. Immediate measures must be taken

27、to solve the present situation. First, the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized through your association. Second, would you provide more money for the conservation of the Tibetan antelopes. Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protec

28、t the Tibetan antelopes. These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopes. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Unit 5 Music 1. 重点短语dream of/about 理想做 to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话 attach importance

29、 to认为 有重要性 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了 form the habit of . 形成 习惯 in the form of 以 形式 or so 大约 sort out 分类pretend to do/ to be doing / to have done/ that-clause 假装做 . play jokes on 戏弄in cash 用现金 earn money 挣钱 earn one s living 谋生 rely on 依靠 You can rely on it that 你可以信任 /盼望 be familiar with 熟识 .

30、 be familiar to. 为 所熟识in brief 简言之 be sensitive to对敏锐 above all 最重要；第一appreciate doing sth 感谢做了某事 I would appreciate it if 假如 . 我将不胜感谢 go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成；编造 agree on 就 达成一样swap with 与交换 to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 on the contrary 相反的是what s more 而且 as is often the case 情形通常如此promi

31、se：承诺；有 的期望；promising ：有期望的；有前途的2. 重点学问点1 break 的搭配： break into 闯入break away from 从 中脱离名师归纳总结 break up 分裂；解体break out 爆发break in 打断；插嘴break down 出故障第 4 页,共 4 页2as if 的用法It looks as if it is going to rain. 1.He treats me as if I were a stranger. 虚拟语气：与现在事实相反 2.He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. 虚拟语气：与过去事实相反 - - - - - - -