2022年高中英语时态总结4.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语时态一般时态：时态名结构常连用的词基本用法称一般现1. be动词用often; .;1 表示现在存在的习惯,常常发生的动作或存在的状态；usually; .He takes a walk after supper every day. am/is/are,后every ;.The children go to school at seven every 接 n./a./prep. sometimes; morning. 2. 行为动词用always; 2表示主语的特点、性格、才能等；.The children draw well. neve

2、r; .Does she like sports. seldom; 3 表示客观事实或普遍真理；once/twice/ a v. 或 v.-s 、-es. .The sun rises in the east. week/month/year; 在时.Two plus two makes four. on Sundays/Mondays/.Knowledge is power. 4 ）在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作；. When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet. . If You see him, will you tel

3、l him to ring me. . Well visit the cotton mill if it is fine tomorrow. 5 ）表示支配或方案好的将来的动作 一般只限于某些表示移动的动词, 如 go ,come ,arrive, leave,begin, start等 ,这种支配很固定,不易转变；. The train starts at ten oclock in the morning. . The film begins in a minute. . When does the Japanese Youth delegation leave for Xi an.1 名

4、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 表示过去的动作或状态. We had a good swim last Sunday. . She suddenly fell ill yesterday. 2 表达过去连续发生的一件件事；一般过1 be 动词用过yesterday; .;.He got up early in the morning,fetched water,去式 was 或swept the yard and then went out to work. were表示；3 表示过去一段时间内常常或反复发生的动

5、作；.When my brother was a teenager, he played table tennis almost every day. 2. 行为动词用the day before .It used to be difficult to get drinking water yesterday; here. last 其他用法：week/month/year/1 在宾语从句中,由于时态呼应的关系,可用一般过去 ago;时表示现在 ：a moment ago; .I didn t know you were here. 我不知道你在这去时just now; 儿； were实际上指

6、现在 on/in+过去的时间 ; .I didnt know you were so busy我没想到你这V-ed ；么忙； were实际上指现在 2 表示客气委婉的现在：.I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空；.I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您或许想要些花；【注】能这样有的动词主要限于 want, wonder, think, hope, intend 等少数动词；3 用于某些特殊结构中 : . It s time we started. 我们该动身了；. I wish I

7、knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了；.I d rather you lived closer to us. 我期望你能住得离我们近点；【注】该用法主要用于 it s high time, I wish, I d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形；4 表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在：. If I had the money now Id buy a car. 假如我现在有钱,我就买辆小汽车；5 当主句中的谓语动词是现在完成时,since引导的从句用一般过去时；. I have lived in the

8、house since I came to the city. . Great changes have taken place since I visited the city. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - tomorrow, 1. will+v. the day after tomorrow; 1 表示将来的动作或状态；soon; .My daughter will be twelve years old 2. tomorrow. next week/month/year/.; .The indoor

9、swimming pool will be open to the public from October 16. the is/am/are+goweek/month/year/. 2 表示将来常常发生的动作；ing to+V,表示.We shall work in this factory every day. after next; 方案准备做什么事；on/in +将来的时间；in+ 一段时间； . 1 be going to + v. 的事；如： 多用于口语中,常表示准备、即将、决心去做的事或可能要发生一般将其他形式.We are going to visit the Museum o

10、f Chinese History.我们要去参观中国历史；博物馆； 表准备 .Tom studies very hard. He is going to try for a scholarship.汤姆学习特别努来时力,他将争取获得奖学金；表决心 .Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.瞧那些云,要下雨了；表估量可能 .The wall is going to collapse. 那墙要倒塌了 . 即将 2 go, come, leave, start等表示移动的动词, 可用现在进行时来表示即将发生的动作.She is going to the den

11、tist tomorrow because she is having a toothache. .Im coming. 3 be about to + v.表示即将发生的动作；如：.The English evening is about to begin.英语晚会即将开头；我们就要离开.We are about to leave, so there is no time to visit him now.了,所以现在没有时间去看他；4 be to do 表示支配或方案好了的动作等；如：. The boys are to go to school next week. 这些男孩子下周要上学了

12、；. He and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway Station. 他和我商定在上海火车站见面；过去将was/were 原.Im to be home before midnight.我午夜前回家；表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中；going to +V.They wanted to know when you would finish the article. 形.We asked him where we should go to work next week. 来时would +V原形.I was told

13、 that the press conference was to be held the next day. 其他形式.I was about to leave when it began to rain. .He told me he was leaving soon. 进行时态：时态结构常连用的词主要用法名称现在is/am/are+V-ingnow ；1 表示此时此刻 说话人说话时 正在进行的动作；进行at present; .What are you doing. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 时at

14、 the moment; Im doing some washing. Look.放在句首 ; .Look. It is snowing. Listen. 放在句首 ; 2 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,虽然此时此刻这个动作可能并不在进行；. He is working on a paper. . They are compiling a dictionary. 3 有时可表示将来发生的动作,有 意图 或准备 的含义 用于go ,come , stay ,leave ,start 等表示移动的动词 ；. They are taking the children to the zoo on Sun

15、day. .What are you doing next Sunday. Im going on a picnic with my wife and daughter. 1 表示过去一段时间正在发生的动作；过去was/were+V-ing at that time; .I was practicing the violin at eight oclock 等的过去yesterday evening. at this time .She was reading an English magazine when I came yesterday; 进行in. at+ 时间点时2）表示移动的动词g

16、o ,come ,start ,stay ,leave+yesterday/lastnight; 进行时,可以表示过去将来发生的动作；at that moment; .They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 1）表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作；将来will/shall be v-ing at this time +将来时间.This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou. .What will you be doing at eight tomorrow mor

17、ning. 进行2）表示将来被客观情形所打算的动作或者根据支配将要发生的点时动作；.Well be having tea after dinner as usual. .The leaves will be falling soon. 1 表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作；过去should/would be .He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day. 将来.They said that they would be expecting us the next 进行week. v-ing 时2 表示在过去某一时

18、间之后即将或按方案进行的动作；.He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 完成时态：时态结构常连用的词主要用法名称现在have/has+ already；just ； before; 1 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚完成,汉语常用 了 或 过 来表yet 否定句中 ；ever ；示；完成never ；.We have already set up many new factories in this area. 时since +时间点；.The new books have not arrived yet.

19、 p.p （过去分词）since+一段时间 +ago; .Many westerners have never seen a giant panda. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - by+ 现在时间；2 ）仍可表示动作发生在过去,并且始终连续到现在,甚至仍可能连续so far; up to now; till 连续下去；now; until now; .How long have you been in Beijing . recently/lately; I have been in Beijing for

20、 four years. . Three years have passed since we left school. . Up to now, I have finished two-thirds of the work. 3 ）在条件、时间状语从句中表示将来某个动作发生之前已完成的动作；. Perhaps Ill know more English after I have learnt it for two years. 1. This is It is the first /second time that 句型中,常用现在完成时；但在“It was the second time

21、that ” 中,也能用过去完成时；. This is the second time that I have seen the film. . That was the third time that I had visited the place. 2. It is has been since 句型中,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时；. It is （has been） three years since I began to work on the state farm. 3. 在完成时中,一个瞬时性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语（for, since, how long 等）连用

22、,此时必需将该瞬时动词改为连续性动词或状态动词；过去特殊留意：（过buy have borrow keep catch/get a cold have a cold come / arrive/reach/get to be become be go be put on wear join be in had + p.pgo to school be a student die be dead begin/start be on leave be away fall asleep be asleep open be open close/shut be closed end be over m

23、arry be married .He has come back for three weeks. .He has been back for three weeks. .The writer has died for two years. .The writer has been dead for two years. .He has left for 6 days. .He has been away for 6 days. 过去的过去：1 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前业已完成的动作；完成by+ 过去的时间；.By the end of last week we had lea

24、rned ten lessons. 去分词）时表“过去某动作或时间以.In the exhibition he saw many oil paintings that he had 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 前”的时间状语；never seen before. 2 表示由过去某一时间开头,始终连续到过去另一时间的动作；. It rained yesterday after it had been dry for many months. . He said that great changes had t

25、aken place in his hometown since 1980. 3 常用语 no sooner than 和 hardly scarcely when 句型的主句中,从句用一般过去时；（倒装）.No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.他一到家,就开头下雨了；. He had hardly got on the train when the train started out. 他刚上火车,火车就开了；4 在 would rather, would prefer 等后面的从句中,假如表示过去的动作或情形,用过去完成时；

26、.I d rather you had been here yesterday.要是你昨晚在这就好了；表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作；将来will/shall by + 将来时间将来时间.By the end of this week, I shall have finished the book. .The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get 完成have + p.p by the time +.home. 时When you come tonight at eight oclock,I shall have writ

27、ten my paper. 表示在过去的将来的某一时间以前已经完成的动作；过去should/would .He said he would have paid back the money by the end .of the week. 将来We told him that we should have returned to the camp 完成have + p.p .by four oclock. 时I hoped she would have finished the work before I got back. 完成进行时时态结构主要用法现在这个动作可名称表示动作从过去某一时间开

28、头始终连续到现在；能已经终止,也可能仍旧在进行着；现在have/has been + .I have been waiting for you for two hours. .He has been working on the paper all day. .-How long have you been learning English. 完成-I have been learning English for two years. 进行v-ing 留意：时有些不能用现在进行时态的动词,如be ,have ,like ,love ,know ,see ,hear等,同样也不能用现在完成进行时

29、,而只能用现在完成时；. She has been ill for a long time. . I have not seen you for ages. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 表示动作在过去某一时间之前开头并连续到过去这个时间,这一动作可能仍在进行,也可能已经停止；过去had been +V-ing .The baby had been crying for fifteen minutes when 完成.her mother came in. 进行The teacher had been tea

30、ching for forty years by 时the time he retired. .It seemed to her that the boys had been shouting for a long time. 专项练习1. _ a concert next Saturday. A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 2. It s good to see you again, Agnes. This has been our first chance to visit since from

31、Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning 3. If it _ tomorrow, well go r oller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine4. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to tra

32、vel 5. Sorry, I cant open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost 6. “ What s the matter, Ali. You look sad. ”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ”A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 7.

33、 Did you expect Frank to come to the party. No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come 8. Bob must be very wealthy. Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week. A. has been earned B. had earned C. earns D. has earned 9. I first met Lisa three years ago.

34、 She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 10. She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come t forget it .11. Zhao Lan _already _in this school

35、 for two years. D. are ; studying A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied 12.- Mr Gorden asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon . Don-OK. I _ . A. wont B. dont C. will D. do 13. When I reached home, my parents _their supper. A.are having B.have already had C.have had D. had

36、already had 14. She _in this school _the past ten years. A.was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since C.would teach, for D. has been teaching, for 15. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 16.- What _ w

37、hen I phoned you. - I _ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 17. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ cof

38、fee. A. prefer B. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring 18. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much. A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard 19. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles. A. has been writi

39、ng; has written B. had been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written 20. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. 21.A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would com

40、e - How are you planning to travel to Shanghai. - I _ yet, but I _ taking a train. 22.A. didn t decide; am considering B. havent decided; consider C. havent decided; am consideringD. hadnt decided; have considered - Whos the man over there.- Its Jack. - Oh. _ in Italy. 23.A. I think hes B. I ve thou

41、ght hes been t mentionedC. I thought he was D. I d thought hed been I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it. 24.A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasn How long _ each other before they _ married. For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did the

42、y know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 25. We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we _ out his address yet, A.havent found B.hadnt found C.didnt find D.don t find26. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know wheth er she has finished. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad. Perhaps it will be a long time before he _ back. A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; c