2022年高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析（时间： 60 分钟,满分： 120 分）一、语法填空（共10 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空；My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2_ order dishes and I

2、stood with my parents. My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 3 wait to sit at the first table that was 4_ convenient than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 5 p

3、uzzle look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me . ”6 She nod and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7 hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes fill with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.

4、 I always believe that there are 9 nature kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 10 is a really lucky guy. 二、语法填空（共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空；It was my first time visiting the United States. Before _1_ leave for Washington D.C.,

5、I downloaded some introductions about some tourist _2_attract in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, _3_ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the _4_three day of the

6、 trip. In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was _5_extreme interested in spies. I acquired _6_ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair

7、 of ordinary _7_glass. When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances _8_change in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _9_recognize.

8、_10_ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D. C. I will remember this trip forever. 三、语法填空（共10 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空；In Malta, people hold a 1 tradition festival called Gostra. They hold Gostra Festival every year to mark 第 1 页,总 9 页名师归纳总

9、结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the feast day of Saint Julian. Part of the festival is a special competition. For 2 competition, people prepare a piece of round wood, 3 is about 10 meters long. Then, they put oil over the pole and carry it to a boat, 4 one end on the boat and the

10、other over the water. There are flags 5 attach to the end of the pole. People are supposed to take turns to run along the pole and get one flag at a time. Obviously, it is not easy to make it. Many people fall into the water and end 6 they chances. The one who gets the most 7 flag wins the competiti

11、on. For some competitors, the style in which they fall off the pole seems to be 8 slight more important than getting the flags. But there are still some others who show definite determination while 9 run on that oily pole. Following the day entertainment, as dusk 10 fall, hunters fire guns over the

12、harbor to show respect for Saint Julian. 四、语法填空（共10 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空；My English teacher was very tall.The moment she 1 enter the class,we would all sit 2 quietand open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news t

13、o read during the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate （辩论）, 3 made me take part in all debate competitions. 4 same was true of my biology and science teacher.She was very nice and sweet.She would always give me extra information on the biology project.I could not go to the l

14、ab for experiments,_5_she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 6 experimentand would give me excellent marks. My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me.My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 7 absence.My teachers always gave me important

15、 project work and I felt proud when they patted me 8 the back after I finished it quickly and correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers. Today I often see the terrible punishments 9 giveto students on TVs.I feel very sad. I really want to express my

16、 love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends.Without them my school life would not 10 be so excellent and unforgettable. 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空；答案第 2 页,总 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I m a 34-year-old man, ma

17、rried, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from 1 early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school 2 day in public schools. My

18、 life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself 3 words. I went to a workshop and 4 gradual got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled 5 I was in language, I could still be smart and well express 6 I with

19、clay. And my confidence came along. Later I decided to apply my previous experience to 7 learn how to read and write. Every day, I 8 practice reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was able to read and write. 9 go through the long process with art, ro

20、ck climbing, and reading and writing, now I point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally 10 know, hard, but interesting. 六、语法填空（共10 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空；Everybody, welcome to 1._wecompany. I am Luisa, Director of the depart

21、ment. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on the hand, and can also be 2._worry on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, 3._include all staff in the company and our 4._cu

22、stom And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know the people in your office and find out 5._the company is like This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 6._muchabout the products. No one is allowed 7._leavethe com

23、pany before 5:30 pm. By the way, lunchtime 8._comeat 11:50 and its free 9_charge.Remember: Learning is so important 10_it can change your future life. This is what Id like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any question, please come to my office. Thank you. 七、语法填空（共10 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分15 分）

24、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空；第 3 页,总 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The girl, _1_ name has yet to be released, was _2_report posing for a selfie on

25、a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms. Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors _3_take photos alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings, _4_ no one succeeded i

26、n getting the girls attention. _5_ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately _6_ the accident occurred. _7_late, she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the nurse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the h

27、ospital. This is not the first time that a visitor _8_kill by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train lines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph _

28、9_they in the scenic spots. Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many people s lives _ 10_ risk. 1.5 分,满分15 分）八、语法填空（共10 小题；每道题阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空；During the Tang Dynasty618-907, there was a minister named Li Yifu. He

29、was very good at flattering people, so his official position was raised higher and higher and he 1 eventual became the prime minister. 2 , Li was a vicious man. When he talked with people he always wore a sweet smile, but he 3 make up evil ideas in his mind. One day, Li learned that 4 beautiful woma

30、n was put in prison. He sent for the prison officer and ordered him to set the woman free. The man followed the order and Li took the woman home. Later, someone reported the case to the emperor. The prison officer was very afraid because he 5 know he had committed a crime by 6 set the criminal free.

31、 He went to Li for help, but Li ignored him and asked the man not to disturb him anymore. The man was so disappointed that he hanged 7 he. Hearing the tragic suicide of the prison officer, another officer wanted to reveal the 8 true to the emperor. Li, however, knew of this plan and began to make fa

32、lse accusations against the officer. The foolish emperor believed Lis words and exiled the officer 9 a distant land. The idiom hide a dagger in a smile is used 10 describe a person with a murderous intent behind his/her smile. 答案第 4 页,总 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语

33、语法填空专项练习 参考答案语法填空一1.to 2.to order 3.waiting 4.more convenient 5.puzzled 6.nodded 7.a 8.were filled 9.naturally 10.who 语法填空二1.leaving 2.attractions 3.what 4.third 5.extremely 6.a 7.glasses 8.changed 9.be organized 10.In 语法填空三1.traditional 2.the 3.which 4.with 5.attached 6.their 7.flags 8.slightly 9.r

34、unning 10.falls/is falling 语法填空四1.entered 2.quietly 9.given 3.which 4.The 5.so 6.experiments 7.absent 8.on 10.have been 语法填空五1.an 2.days 3.without 4.gradually 5.as/though 6.myself 7.learning 8.practised/practiced 9.Having gone10.unknown 语法填空六1.our 2.worrying 3.including 4.customers 5.what 6.more 7.t

35、o leave es 9.of 10.that 语法填空七1.whose 2.reportedly 3.taking 4.but 5.An 6.after 7.Later 8.has been killed9.themselves10.at 语法填空八1.eventually 2.However 3.was making 4.a 5.knew 6.setting 7.himself 8.truth 9.to 10.to describe 语法填空答案解析一 1介词（固定搭配）为此题主要考查点；pay a visit to 是固定搭配,指 “ 参观；拜访 ” 的意思；故填 to；2非谓语为此题主

36、要考查点；此处指“丈夫去柜台点菜” ,用动词不定式表目的；故填 to order；3非谓语为此题主要考查点；由于老父亲行动不便,作者想等着坐第一张桌子；主语与 wait 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作相伴状语；故填 waiting ；4从后面的 than 可知用形容词的比较级形式；第 5 页,总 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5困惑的表情,用 puzzled 的形式；6.一般过去时7冠词为此题主要考查点；in a hurry 是固定短语,作表语时,意为“ 匆忙,仓促 ”；故填 a；8时态和语态为此题主要考

37、查点；be filled with 指 “布满着 ”,此处指作者热泪盈眶；主语 My eyes 与 fill之间是被动关系,文章叙述过去的事情；故填 were filled ；9副词为此题主要考查点；修是形容词 kind 要用副词；故填 naturally ；10连词为此题主要考查点；本句运用定语从句,先行词是 who ；二her son,引导词指人,中从句中作主语；故填1.leaving. 考查动词形式；句中 Before 是介词,后面加动词的-ing 形式做宾语,故填 leaving. 2.attractions.考查名词；此处由 some tourist 修饰用名词,指下载了一些旅行景观

38、,故填 attractions. 3.主语从句,缺少主语,指物,用 what 引导；4.表示第三天,用序数词 third 5.修饰形容词 interested ,用副词形式；6.固定搭配 a good knowledge of 对.很明白7.此处表示眼镜的意思,用 glasses. 8.固定搭配 have sth done 使某事被做；9.为了不被认出,此处要用不定式的被动形式,故填 be organized. 10.In.考查固定短语；in conclusion 总之 ” ,是固定短语；故填 In. 三1.此题主要考查形容词；形容词“ 传统的” 的英文表达为 traditional ,修饰后

39、面的名词 festival ；故正确答案为 traditional ；2. 此题主要考查冠词；表示上文已经提到的人或物,或特指某人或某物,要用定冠词 the,这里特指这个竞赛；故正确答案为 the；3. 此题主要考查定语从句；结合句意,预备一根大致10 米长的圆木；本句是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词wood；从句中缺少主语和引导词,因that 前面不能显现逗号,只能用which 作为引导词；故正确答案为which；4. 此题主要考查介词；结合句意,一端放在船上,另一端放到水里；事物的状态；故正确答案为 with ；with 为介词,连接相伴状语,表示5. 此题主要考查非谓语动词；结合句意, 有

40、一些系在圆木尾端的旗子；过去分词作后置定语修饰名词 flag ,表示被动含义；故正确答案为 attached；6. 此题主要考查形容词性物主代词；结合句意,许多人掉进水里, 失去了他们的机会； 由后面的名词 chance 可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词 their ,表示“ 他们的”；故正确答案为 their；7. 此题主要考查名词复数；结合句意,取得旗子多的一方获胜；形容词 most 意为“ 大多数的”,因此后面的名词 flag 应用复数形式 flags；故正确答案为 flags ；答案第 6 页,总 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - -

41、- - - - - - - 8. 此题主要考查副词；分析句子,slight 修饰句中动词fall off ,应当用副词形式slightly ；故正确答案为slightly ；9. 此题主要考查动词； while doing 相当于 during the time that or when ,意为“ 在 期间, 当 的时候”,running 符合文意；故正确答案为 running ；10. 此题主要考查动词；分析句子,as 可作介词、连词,当此处 as 看做介词时,结构为“ 介词 +ving ” ,故用 falling ；如 as 作连词,连接一个完整的句子,as dusk falls ；故正确

42、答案为 falls 或 is falling ；四、1.一般过去时2.修饰动词 sit 用副词形式；3.非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子用 which. 4.The same 相同的5.并列连词,表示所以的意思,用 so 6.名词的复数形式；7.absent 考查形容词； Be absent 缺席,不在,这里需用形容词；8.on 考查介词； Pat on the back 拍打背,为固定搭配,所以这里用介词 on；9.given 考查被动； See sth done,观察某物被 ,所以这里需用过去分词；10.have been 考查虚拟语气；该句是虚拟语气,所以主句需用 would have d

43、one；五1.age 为可数名词,表示泛指,用冠词 an 2.名词的复数形式3.不用语言表达自己表示否定意义,用 without. 4. 副词修饰动词,故填 gradually；5.句意：尽管我在语言上是残疾的；此处用的是倒装,故填 as/though ；6.句意：我仍旧是聪慧的,能很好地用粘土来表达自己；故填 myself；7.固定搭配： apply -to-, 此处 to 是介词,故填 learning；8.一般过去时9.非谓语动词,表示主动完成用 having gone 的形式；10.表示未知的,用 unknown. 六1.形容词性物主代词,修饰名词 company. 2.表示人感情的形

44、容词,修饰物,用 worrying 3.非谓语表示表示主动,用 doing 的形式；4.顾客的意思,而且是复数形式,所以用 customers 的形式；第 7 页,总 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.宾语从句缺少表语,用 what. 6.表示比较级,用 more 7.固定搭配 be allowed to do sth 8.一般现在时的三单形式；9.Be free of charge 固定搭配 免费10.So.that. 如此 .以至于七1.定语从句缺少定语,用 whose 引导；2.修饰动词 posing

45、,用副词3.非谓语动词,表示主动用 taking 的形式；4.表示转折,用 but 5.表示泛指,一位工作人员,用 an 6.表示事故发生之后,用 after ；7.表示后来的意思,用 later. 8.固定句式： it is the first time +that+ 现在完成时,此处表示被动；9.表示他们自己用反身代词；10.固定搭配 at risk 处于危急当中；八1. 此题主要考查副词；修饰动词应用副词,形容词eventual 的副词形式为eventually 修饰become；故正确答案为eventually ；2. 此题主要考查连词；此句意为“ 官至宰相,但他是一个很残暴的人” ,上下文为转折关系,所以应填表转折的连词；故正确答案为 However；3. 此题主要考查动词时态；此处所填动词与 “ 微笑”的动作同时发生