2022年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20XX 年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导【试题特点】 所选单词均在高考考试大纲词汇表中的单词范畴之内； 题干句子简洁明白； 选用多音节词,单词多在 5 个字母以上,低于 5 个字母的较少； 选用词多为常见词或简洁拼写错误的单词,多数单词都有不同的变化形式； 表达“ 词不离句、词随句变” 的特点,即依据语境要求填入单词的适当形式；【考纲解读】 考查单词的拼写才能； 考查词形变化和语法学问的运用才能； 考查近义词语的区分；【命题趋势】1. 项目考查重点化；考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词；年份 动词 名词

2、副词 形容词 其他名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -20XX 年4 4 1 1 20XX 年 3 5 1 1 20XX 年 3 4 1 1 2常用词多,生僻词少,所选词都为大纲要求把握的单词,并且多是年份 动词 名词 单形容词 词数词 1 个 5 个以上字母的长单词；长 副词 其他 单词breathing accident 20XX protect geography 年 improved bargain starved congratulations leaves 20XX年 Winning recognized republic ceiling forgive Exhibition

3、possession regretting materials 20XX divide temperature 年 spread blanket neighbor 3句子多为简洁句子,语法也较简洁；【典型错误】delicious foolishly 10 impossible suddenly 8 curious strictly twelfth 10 4语境突出；1. 词性不分 Do you know how many countries belong to _ （欧洲） Union. The government will take _ （立刻）action to punish the c

4、riminals. Since my _ （到达）in France, I have made a great number of friends. 2. 忽视名词的复数形式及不规章变化；Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite _ （蔬菜） .One of the _ （乘客） taking the plane to London is a great writer. I set a trap for _ （老鼠） , but I failed to catch any one. 3. 可数名词和不行数名词不分 Weve just boug

5、ht a big house and need some new _家具 . We offered our _ 庆贺 to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition. 4. 不清晰不规章或规章动词的正确变化形式 It was extremely cold and some animals were _ （冻）to death. The idea started in Standlake and has _传开 throughout the country The president spoke

6、at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ （参考） to his notes.5. 忽视时态或语态 The house that fell last night is being _ 重建 . I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _ 听出 his voice on the phone. Many people _ 集合 in the main square and supported him. 6. 忽视非谓语动词形式 Were looking forward to _ 收到 your l

7、etter as soon as possible. John had a bad cold. He kept _ （咳嗽） the whole night. s no use _ 懊悔 what you have done. It 7. 忽视形容词、副词的恰当挑选或比较级、最高级形式 Youll feel _（凉快） to stand in the shade than in the sun. Please think 认真 before you answer the questions. 【应试策略】运用单词拼写 “三到位 ”判定法,即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判定；1判定词义；由句意或

8、所给汉语判定词义,确定单词；2判定词性；依据句子结构,判定是用形容词仍是用副词,用动词仍是用名词等；1 He is a writer of rich_ 想象 第 1 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2 The girl who kept shouting and crying was_ 明显 mad3 Darwin based his ideas on _ 科学 experiment 4） All the students in my class _ 成功 in passing the final exam. 3判定词形；要留意单词的词形变化

9、；名词要考虑是可数仍是不行数名词,是单数仍是复数；形容词要看是原级,仍是比较级、最高级；动词就要判定是何种时态,或是现在分词、过去分词等；1We had great difficulty in _ 呼吸 for the air was thin. 2 Their living conditions have been _ 改善 in the past few years . 3 In our library ,there are many newspapers and _ 杂志 for us to read . 4 She has some_困难 remembering peoples nam

10、es. 5 It is _ 凉快 today than it was yesterday . 认真认真,不忘大小写1_ 秋天 comes after summer. 2 Some American children posted some _ 圣诞 cards to us3 _ 一月 is the first month of the year. 书写要工整、清晰；特殊要留意几个手写时易混的字母,如 u 和 v；a 和 u ；d 和 cl. 不要由于书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分；【备考策略】过硬地坚固记忆高考考试大纲词汇表中的全部 3500 单词；需要特殊熟记的常用词：一年中的十二个月；月份

11、一周中的七天；星期January Jan. Monday MonFebruary Feb. . March Mar. Tuesday TuesApril Apr. . May May Wednesda WedJune Jun. y . July Jul. Thursday ThuAugust Aug. rs. September Sept. Friday Fri. October Oct. Saturday Sat. November Nov. Sunday Sun.December Dec. 一年中的四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 名师归

12、纳总结 - - - - - - -大洲大洋国家名名词、形容词 ；1Europe 2. Africa 3. North America 4. South America 5.Antarctic 6. Oceania 7 Asia 1 the Pacific Ocean 2. the Atlantic Ocean 3. the Indian Ocean 4. the Arctic Ocean 东西南北 名词、形容词 ；east ,eastern , west , western , south , southern, north, northern 基数词和序数词（特殊是不规章的词）简洁拼写错的数

13、字 1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 数词3. forty 四十4. twelfth 第十二5. twentieth 其次十基数词序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth twenty-one twenty-two 21st 22nd twenty-first twenty-seco nd twenty-thir d one two three four five six seven eight 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th twenty-three 23rd thirty

14、forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth one hundred and first one hundred and second three hundredth nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen sevente

15、en eighteen 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth one hundred and one 101st one hundred and two 102nd nineteen twenty 19th 20th nineteenth twentieth three hundred 300th 第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - -

16、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 学习必备欢迎下载billionth 第 3 页,共 23 页one thousand 1000th thousandth three 3000th three thousand thousandth ten thousand 10000th ten thousandth million 1000000th millionth 主要国家名称及相关信息 供教学参考 billion 100000000 0th 国家n. COUNTRY AfghanistaPERSON n. RELATED ADJECTIVES 阿富汗Afghan Afghan 阿尔及利亚 阿根廷

17、 澳大利亚 奥地利 比利时 巴西 英国n Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Britain /U. Algerian Argentinian Australian Australian Belgian Brazilian Algerian Argentinian Australian Australian Belgian Brazilian British British 缅甸 加拿大 中国K. = the United Kingdom Burma Canada China Colombia Cuba Denmark Egyp

18、t Finland France Germany Greece Holland Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kenya D. P. R. Burmese Canadian Chinese Colombian Cuban Dane Egyptian Finn French German Greek Dutch Hungarian Indian Indonesian Iranian Iraqi Irish Israeli Italian Japanese Jordanian Kenyan B

19、urmese Canadian Chinese Colombian Cuban Danish Egyptian Finnish French German Greek Dutch Hungarian Indian Indonesian Iranian Iraqi Irish Israeli Italian Japanese Jordanian Kenyan 哥伦比亚 古巴 丹麦 埃及 芬兰 法国 德国希腊 荷兰 匈牙利 印度 印度尼西亚 伊朗伊拉克 爱尔兰 以色列 意大利 日本 约旦 肯尼亚朝鲜Korean Korean 科威特 黎巴嫩 卢森堡Korea Kuwait Lebanon Luxe

20、mbourKuwaiti Lebanese Kuwaiti Lebanese Luxembourger Luxembourgish 马来西亚g Malaysia Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Pakistan Panama Philippines Poland Portugal Russia Singapore South Malaysian Mexican Dutch Malaysian Mexican Netherlandish/ Dutch 墨西哥 荷兰 新西兰New Zealander Zelanian 挪威 巴基斯坦 巴拿马 菲律宾 波兰

21、 葡萄牙 俄罗斯 新加坡 南非Norwegian Pakistani Panamanian Filipino Polish Portuguese Russian Singaporean Norwegian Pakistani Panamanian Philippine Polish Portuguese Russian Singaporean South African South African 韩国Africa South Korea Korean Korean - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎

22、下载瑞典 瑞士 泰国 土耳其 美国Sweden Switzerland Thailand Turkey U. S. A. = the United States of America Vietnam Swedish Swiss Thai Turk Swedish Swiss Thai Turkish American American 越南Vietnamese Vietnamese 不规章动词的过去式和过去分词；四、亲属称呼谅2. gulf gulfs 海湾 3. handkerchief handkerchiefs 手帕1. daughter 女儿 2. niece 女性晚辈 3. neph

23、ew 男性晚辈 4. cousin 同辈兄弟姐妹 5. aunt 女性长辈 6. uncle 男性长辈 五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要 双写最终一个字母5. freeze froze, frozen 结冰 6. hang 作“ 绞死” 讲,是规章 的；作“ 悬挂” 讲,其过去式过去分词都是 hung 4. hero 英雄 ,potato 土豆 ,tomato 西红柿 等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词 变复数时要加 -es；7. lie 作“ 说谎” 讲时,是规章 的；作“ 位于” 讲时,其过去式是 lay,过去分词是5. roof roofs 房顶 6. stomach 胃 其 复 数 是

24、stomachs 而不是加 es 十一、 留意动词变名词时的拼 写变化lain 8. seek sought, sought 寻求 9. shake shook, shaken 颤抖 10. sing sang, sung 唱歌 11. sink sank, sunk/sunken 下 沉12. spread spread, spread 传播 13. swim swam, swum 游泳 14. tear tore, torn 撕碎 15. weave wove, woven 编织1. regret regretted, regretting 后 悔2. control controlled

25、, controlling 掌握1. succeedsuccess成功 2. pronouncepronunciation 发 音3. admit admitted, admitting 认承4. occur occurred, occurring 现出3. explain explanation 说明 4. decidedecision 打算 5. enterentrance 进入 6. permit permission 答应 7. refuserefusal 拒绝 8. considerconsideration 考虑 9. discover discovery 发觉 10. bury

26、burial 掩埋 11. conclude conclusion 得 出 结论5. prefer preferred, preferring 宁愿七、意思相近的词6. refer referred, referring 提到 7. forget forgetting 遗忘 8. permit permitted, permitting 答应 1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress 八、留意形容词变名词时的拼 写变化9.

27、equip equipped, equipping 装备 留意： quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写（英国英语） 也可不双写 （美 国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不 规章变化的动词12. arrive arrival 到达 13. weigh weight 重量 十二、 留意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 1. longlength 长度 2. wide width 宽度 3. highheight 高度 4. strongstrength 力气 九、以 -ic 结尾的动词,应先 把-ic 变为 -ick ,再加 ing 或 ed 1. beautiful beaut

28、ifully 漂亮的 2. possiblepossibly 可能的 3. practical practically 实际的 4. particular particularly 特殊 的 1. broadcast broadcast, broadcast 广播 2. flee fled, fled 逃跑 3. forbid forbade, forbidden 禁 止1. picnic picnicked, picnicking 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写5. successful successfully 成功 的4. forgive forgave, forgiven 原1. Germ

29、an Germans 德国人真 题 再 现2022 全国卷 II 66. Lisa, I didnt _ 认出 you-youve had your hair cut. 67. I usually just have a _ 三明治 for lunch. 68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _ 二月 . 69. The story was first written in English and later _ 翻译 into Chinese. 游泳 in the nearby river. 70. The village

30、children like to go _ 71. One of our _ 邻居 kept a very beautiful garden. 72. The English teacher gives the class a _ 听写 almost every day. 73. David turned and walked off in the _ 相反 direction. 74. I suggest that we have _ 定期 meetings. 75. Rose rushed _向楼下 to answer the door. 2007 全国卷 II Theres a _（留言

31、） from Karen on the phone. They football game was _ （播出） live on TV across Europe. They re going to _ （庆祝） their victory with music and dancing. The _（大多数） of students find it quite hard to learn German. 第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载Very few people _ （成功） in losin

32、g weight these days. The book gives a short _ （描述） of the city. The doctor _ （夸奖） our daughter for her courage this morning. There were piles of newspapers _ （处处） in the house. What is your _ （最宠爱的） color. The little girl is wearing a _ （粉红色的） dress. 2006 全国卷 II m very hungry I _ （错过） lunch. 66. I 6

33、7. Jack took a deep_ （呼吸） and then dived into the water. 68. Ive got an _（一般） sort of car, nothing special. 69. I want to thank everyone who has_ （勉励） and supported me . 70. Jenny spends hours in front of the_ （镜子） . 71. It is_ （略微） colder today than it was yesterday. 72. The story is written by an_

34、 （澳大利亚） engineer. 73. Tom was_（惭愧） of having lied to his parents. 74. _（一月） is the first month of the year. 75. Can you_（想像） standing up there and giving a speech. I（陕西 2005 全国错误！未找到引用源；66When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her _ . （宫殿）67The two friends_ （共享） all that they

35、had when they were studying abroad. 68Few students in my class can_（付得起） a trip to New Zealand. 69Oliver was unable to give police a _ （描述） of his attacker. 70You will be better accepted if you can speak more _ （自然地） in public. 71The little girl got_ （分开） from the group in the dark.72The day after_

36、（圣诞节） is called Boxing Day.73Attention please ,the game will begin_ （立刻） . 74They finished_ （测量） that piece of land last week. 75The international _ （烟草） industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries. 仿 真 练 习1 66. I bought some _ 蜡烛 in the supermarket just in case. 67. Mum told me

37、to put another _ 毯子 on the bed. 68. The _ 重要 of washing ones hands before a meal is that it prevents infection. 69. Getting up early and having a shower is my_ 习惯 . 70. The government is taking measures to _ 掌握 the price. _打搅 me while Im working. 72. Please don 73._ 判定 from his expression, he has pa

38、ssed the examination. 74. Smoking is not _ 答应 in public in this city. 75. We must arrange a _便利 time and place for the meeting. 2 66. Our school has been given some new _ 设备 . 67. The tongue is one of the organs for_ 发音 . 68. The two friends sat in a corner and _ 闲聊 about the price of stocks and sha

39、res. 69.People use_ 现代的 machines to so much work. 70. The teacher _惩处 the noisy children by making them stay after school. 71. The fire _ 扩散 from the factory to the houses nearby. 72. He is always wearing a _ 灰色 coat. 73. It is only _ 最近 that I got a copy of the novel. 74. The soldier had shown grea

40、t _ 士气 in the battle. 75. She has some difficulty _ 说服 her husband to give up smoking. 3 66. I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _ 听出 his voice on the phone. 67. At the sight of the police, the thieves ran away in all _ 方向 . 68. This television set has a picture of poor _ 质量 though it is cheap. 69. China is a country _ 属于 to the developing countries. 70. We offered our _